E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana i loko o ka lumi kuke a honi i kahi kari ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻia ... akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi? A i ʻole kāu mea ʻala punahele? Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻike e like me kēia? I kekahi manawa he ʻāpana maʻamau kēia o ke anu, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i mea e hopohopo iki ai. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia kūlana o ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala, ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, anosmia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pehea mākou e honi ai?
He hana kupaianaha loa kēia. E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou i kēia.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi mea e ʻala ana e like me ka pua. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā "ʻāpana ʻala" liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka. Ke hanu mākou, komo kēia mau ʻāpana i loko o ko mākou ihu. Ma ka piko loa o ka ihu, aia nā ʻano cell kūikawā loa. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau "neurons sensory olfactory." Ua like kēia me nā mea ʻike liʻiliʻi e ʻike i nā ʻala.
Ke pili kēia mau molekala ʻala i kēlā mau pūnaewele, hoʻouna pololei kēlā mau pūnaewele i kahi hōʻailona i ko kākou lolo. "Eia mai kēia ʻala." A laila hoʻoholo ka lolo inā he "ʻala pua kēia," "ʻala meaʻai ʻono kēia," a i ʻole "he ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia" a haʻi mai iā kākou. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i loko o kekahi mau kekona. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha?
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nalowale o ke ʻala?
ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia, ʻaʻohe ona ʻala iki. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hana koke ʻia kēia. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻala maikaʻi kou i kēia lā, akā i kou ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka ʻapōpō, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻala iki.
No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hana mālie kēia. E ʻike mua paha ʻoe ʻaʻole ikaika ka ʻala o ka mea ʻala āu e hoʻohana pinepine ai e like me ka wā ma mua. A i ʻole e ʻike paha ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ke ʻala o ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia paha ka hōʻailona mua.
No ke aha i ʻino ai ke ʻala? He aha nā kumu?
ʻAʻole hoʻokahi wale nō kumu no ka nalowale ʻana o ke ʻala, hiki ke nui nā kumu. He mau kumu maʻalahi loa kekahi, no ka manawa pōkole. Hiki i kekahi ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau kumu i ʻelua mau ʻano.
1. Nā kūlana e ālai ai i ka ihu a hoʻopilikia paha i ka ihu
ʻO kēia nā kumu maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā molekala ʻala ke hiki i nā cell e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke honi. Ua like ia me kahi kaʻa paʻa.
| Kumu | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Anu a me ka maʻi palū | Ke paʻa kou ihu a piha i ka mucus, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻala ke hele a puni kou ihu. E maikaʻi ana kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻO ka maʻi sinus (Sinusitis) | Ke pehu a loaʻa ka maʻi i nā sinuses a puni ka ihu, emi iho ka ʻala. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Hiki i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen ke hoʻopū i kou ihu, lilo i mea paʻa, a lilo ʻoe i mea e nalowale ai kou ʻala. |
| Nā Polyps Ihu | He mau ulu palupalu kēia, ʻaʻole he maʻi ʻaʻai e hana ana i loko o ka ihu. Ke ulu nui lākou, hiki iā lākou ke ālai i ke alahele i loko o ka ihu. |
| COVID-19 | Ua ʻike kākou a pau he nui ka poʻe e nalowale koke ana ko lākou ʻala a me ka ʻono i ka wā o ka maʻi COVID-19. |
2. Nā kūlana e pili ana i nā aʻalolo holfactory a i ʻole ka lolo
I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi kou ihu, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i kou ʻala inā he pōʻino i nā hunaola ʻala, nā ala aʻalolo mai kēlā mau hunaola a i ka lolo, a i ʻole ka lolo ponoʻī. ʻO kēia mau maʻi maʻamau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa.
- ʻEha lolo traumatic: Inā kuʻi ʻoe i kou poʻo i kahi ulia, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā aʻalolo e pili ana i kou ʻala.
- ʻO ka maʻi o Alzheimer a me ka maʻi o Parkinson: ʻO ka nalowale o ka honi hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
- Nā Puʻupuʻu Lolo: Inā ulu kahi puʻupuʻu ma nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e pili ana i ka ʻala, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka ʻala.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka sclerosis maha (MS) hiki ke hana i ka nalowale o ke ʻala.
3. Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā antibiotics a me nā antihistamines, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻala ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Puhipaka: ʻO ka poʻe e puhipaka ana, e nalowale mālie ana ko lākou ʻala i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- Ka ʻelemakule ʻana: Ke hiki kākou i ka makahiki 50-60, e hoʻomaka maoli ana ko kākou ʻala a me ka hana e emi iho.
- ʻAnosmia Congenital: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me ka nalowale o ka honi.
Hiki i ka nalowale o ke ʻala ke lilo i mea weliweli?
ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke honi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo wale nō ʻaʻole hiki ke honi i kahi mea ʻala, kahi pua, a i ʻole kahi meaʻai ʻono. He manaʻo nui nō hoʻi ia no ko kākou palekana.
Ua like ke ʻala me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike kūlohelohe o ko mākou kino.
- ʻO ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai palaho: ʻIke mua mākou inā ua pala kahi meaʻai i kona ʻala. ʻO ke kanaka ʻaʻohe ona ʻala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau make i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai palaho.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ke ahi a i ʻole ka uahi: Inā he ahi i loko o ka hale, e hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia mākou ke honi mākou i kahi mea e ʻā ana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke honi, ua lohi paha ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi liki kinoea a i ʻole kemika: Inā honi mākou i kahi liki kinoea i loko o ko mākou home, hana koke mākou. ʻO kekahi mea ʻaʻohe ona ʻala, ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke ʻike i ia kūlana weliweli.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?
Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka pilikia i ka honi ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kauka pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT) no kēia mau kūlana.
E nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā nīnau:
- Mai ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻala ʻole ai?
- Ua hana koke ʻia kēia a i ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi?
- Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (kuni, ʻū, ʻeha poʻo)?
- Ua kuʻi anei kou poʻo i kekahi wahi i hala koke aku nei?
A laila, e hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi mea hana kūikawā e nānā i loko o kou ihu e nānā i nā mea pale, e like me nā polyp.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻike ʻala . Pili kēia i ka ʻae ʻana iā ʻoe e honi i ke ʻala o nā mea like ʻole (e like me ke kofe, ke kopa, ka mint) a noi iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o lākou.
I kekahi manawa, inā manaʻo ʻia he pili ka pilikia i ka lolo, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi MRI a i ʻole CT scan .
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka anosmia e pili pono ana i ke kumu.
- Inā ma muli o kahi maʻi: Inā he mea e like me ka maʻi sinus, e hoʻi hou kou ʻala i ka maʻamau ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau antibiotic i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Inā ma muli o nā maʻi allergies: Hiki i nā antihistamines a i ʻole nā ihu ihu ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
- Inā ma muli o kahi mea e ālai ai e like me nā polyps ihu:I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia mau mea me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i kahi hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi e wehe ai i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo ke hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano o ka honi.
- Inā ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka ua emi kou ʻala ma muli o ka lāʻau āu e lawe nei, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ma muli o ka puhipaka: Hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka ke hoʻihoʻi i kou ʻala i kekahi ʻano i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka nalowale o ke ʻala i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā maʻi neurological e like me Alzheimer's.
ʻO kekahi mau nīnau āu e noʻonoʻo nei paha
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono me ka ʻala ʻole?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka pane, ʻae, he ʻono maikaʻi ia i kekahi ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka wā ma mua.
Hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono ma ko kākou alelo ke ʻike i 5 mau ʻono nui (ʻono, ʻawaʻawa, paʻakai, ʻawaʻawa, a me ka umami). Akā, ʻo ka mea a kākou e ʻike maoli ai ma ke ʻano he "ʻono" o kahi meaʻai, he hui pū ʻana ia o ka ʻono a kākou e ʻike ai ma ko kākou alelo a me ke ʻala a kākou e ʻike ai ma ko kākou ihu.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e ʻai ana i kahi ʻāpana vatalappan. E ʻono kou alelo i ka ʻono. Akā inā ʻaʻole honi kou ihu i ke cardamom a me ka nutmeg, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka ʻike piha o ka "ʻono vatalappan". He ʻono wale nō ia me he mea ʻono lā.
He ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa anei ʻo 'Anosmia' a me 'Parosmia'?
ʻAe. Mai hoʻohuikau i kēia.
- ʻAnosmia: ʻo ia ka nalowale piha ʻana o ke ʻala.
- Parosmia: He ʻano honi kolohe kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻala maikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i ke ʻala o ke kofe ke honi e like me ka laholio i puhi ʻia iā ʻoe.
Inā ʻaʻole au e honi, pehea lā e hiki ai iaʻu ke makaʻala?
A hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o kou ʻala, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i kou palekana.
- E hoʻouka i nā mea ʻike uahi: E hōʻoia e hoʻokomo i kēia mau mea ma ka home a ma ka hana, a e nānā pinepine i kā lākou mau pila.
- E nānā i nā lā palena pau: I ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai, e nānā pono i ka lā palena pau. Mai hoʻohewa inā ua hōʻino ʻia e ke ʻala.
- E mālama i nā lako kinoea: E nānā mau i ka hana pono ʻana o nā mea e like me nā kapuahi kinoea a me nā cylinders. Inā hiki, e hoʻokomo i kahi mea ʻike leaka kinoea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau ka anosmia. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e nā mea manawa pōkole e like me ke anu a me nā maʻi sinus.
- Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, kahi ʻeha poʻo, a i ʻole kahi maʻi neurological.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke honi no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kou anu, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
- I nā manawa i hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke honi, e lawe i nā hana palekana kūikawā e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā pōʻino e like me ke ahi, nā liki kinoea, a me ka meaʻai i pala.
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