E noʻonoʻo i kāu meaʻai punahele, malia paha he ʻāpana pudding laiki ʻono me ka mea ʻala paʻakai a me ka pepa, a i ʻole kahi curry moa ʻono i hana ʻia e kou makuahine... Akā pehea inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i kekahi mea i loko o kou waha? He ʻike ʻoluʻolu ʻole a puʻuwai hoʻi kēia, ʻeā? ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he mea maʻalahi kēia, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi olakino e pono ai mākou e makaʻala. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia nalowale o ka ʻono, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Ageusia ma ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia Ageusia?
ʻO Ageusia (puana ʻia "ageusia") ka nalowale loa o ka hiki ke ʻono ma ke alelo. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka me kēia maʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka ʻono ʻono, ka ʻawaʻawa, ka paʻakai, ka ʻawaʻawa, a i ʻole ka umami. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai ke hiki i ka lolo ʻoiai aia i loko o ka waha.
He paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina hana a kākou e ʻono ai i ka meaʻai. Pono e hana pū nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono ma ko kākou alelo, nā aʻalolo e lawe ana i kēlā ʻike ʻono i ka lolo, a me ka lolo e wehewehe ana i kēlā ʻike. No laila, inā e hoʻopilikia ʻia a hōʻino ʻia paha kekahi ʻāpana o kēia kaʻina hana, hiki iā kākou ke nalowale i ko kākou ʻike ʻono.
Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kakaikahi kēia ʻano nalowale piha o ka ʻono (True Ageusia). Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kānaka i loko o hoʻokahi tausani. Eia nō naʻe, aia ʻelua mau kūlana maʻamau:
- Hypogeusia: Pili kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻono. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻono maoli i kekahi mea, manaʻo ia ua nele.
- Dysgeusia: He ʻano ʻono kolohe kēia. I kekahi manawa ʻono ka meaʻai me he ʻono metala maikaʻi ʻole lā i loko o ka waha.
ʻOiai hiki ke ulu kēia maʻi i kekahi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, e emi mālie ana ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono ma ko kākou alelo. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka ʻelemakule e nalowale loa kākou i ko kākou ʻike ʻono, ʻo ka hapa nui pinepine ia he ʻano nāwaliwali iki ko kākou ʻike ʻono.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hele mai me ka ageusia?
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka ageusia ka nalowale o ka ʻono. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kūlana kumu e hoʻokumu ai i kēia kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole he maʻi ka ageusia, akā he hōʻailona.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ke manaʻo nei he maʻi sinus kou (sinusitis) e lilo ai kou ʻono. Ma waho aʻe o ka nalowale o ka ʻono, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ihu paʻa, ka ihu wai, a me ke poʻo. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hele pū me ka pilikia nalowale o ka ʻono e pili ana i ke kumu.
No ke aha e nalowale ai ka ʻono o ka meaʻai? He aha nā kumu?
Nui nā kumu no ka nalowale o ka ʻono. Hiki ke lilo i kekahi mea mai ke anu maʻamau a i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano kumu nui.
| Māhele o nā kumu | Nā laʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi |
|
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka waha a me nā niho | |
| Nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pōʻino e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve | |
| Nā hemahema o ka wikamina a me nā minelala | |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | Hiki i ka nalowale o ka ʻono ke lilo i hopena ʻaoʻao o nā haneli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā laʻana kekahi mau antibiotics, antivirals, nā lāʻau koko kiʻekiʻe, nā lāʻau chemotherapy, a pēlā aku. |
| Nā kumu ʻē aʻe |
|
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka nalowale o ka ʻono?
Manaʻo paha ʻoe, "ʻAuē, ʻaʻole ʻono ka meaʻai, he mea nui anei kēlā?" Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he mea hauʻoli nui ka ʻai ʻono i ke ola. Ke pau kēlā hauʻoli, luhi ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino noʻonoʻo.
Eia kekahi o nā pilikia nui e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o kēia kūlana:
- Pohō kaumaha: Ke nalowale kou makemake e ʻai a ʻai iki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ke kaumaha me ka ʻike ʻole.
- ʻAʻole pono ka meaʻai: ʻAʻole loaʻa i ke kino nā meaola e pono ai.
- ʻAi ʻana i ka meaʻai palaho: E noʻonoʻo wale, hiki iā kākou ke ʻike i ka wā i pala ai ka meaʻai i pau i ka manawa i ka ʻono a me ke ʻala. Ke nalowale kēia hiki, hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia like.
- Nā pilikia noʻonoʻo: ʻO ka nalowale o ka leʻaleʻa mai ka ʻai ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kaumaha a me nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe no kekahi poʻe.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai kēia maʻi?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e like me kēia, he aha ka mea e hana ai ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka? ʻO ka maʻamau, no nā pilikia e like me kēia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi otolaryngologist a i ʻole ke kauka ENT.
Nā ʻano hana hōʻoia
ʻO ke kauka nāna ʻoe e nānā mua e nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau. E nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i nā maʻi i hala koke aku nei, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me ke ʻano o ka nohona. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia inā pono.
1. Nā hoʻāʻo ʻono: Pili kēia i ke kau ʻana i nā ʻono like ʻole (ʻono, ʻawaʻawa, paʻakai, ʻawaʻawa) i nā ʻano like ʻole ma kou alelo a ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou.
2. Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Inā he kānalua he pilikia ʻē aʻe kēia ma ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, e like me ka puʻupuʻu, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kahi MRI a i ʻole CT scan .
3.Nā hoʻāʻo lab: Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he hemahema kāu meaʻai, e like me ka huaora B12 a i ʻole zinc, a inā he maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu, e like me ka maʻi diabetes.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kēia e hilinaʻi wale ʻia ana ia ma ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻono.
- Inā he anu a he maʻi sinus paha ke kumu, e hoʻi hou ke ʻano o ka ʻono i ka maʻamau ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono (e.g., antihistamines, decongestants, antibiotics).
- Inā loaʻa kēia pilikia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a ʻike inā hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho.
- No ka poʻe puhi paka, hoʻomaka hou ko lākou ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou maʻemaʻe waha a me nā niho a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻāʻī hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou ʻike ʻono.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he manawa pōkole kēia maʻi. Ke mālama ʻia ke kumu, hoʻi hou ke ʻano o ka ʻono i ka maʻamau. No ka laʻana, ua loaʻa hou i ka poʻe he nui i nalowale ko lākou ʻano ʻono ma muli o COVID-19 ko lākou ʻano ʻono i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu pule. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai me ke kumu ʻole.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻono?
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā mea āpau e hoʻoulu ai i ka ageusia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ko mākou pilikia. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea he mea nui no ko mākou ʻike ʻono, akā no ko mākou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
| He aha e hana ai | ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ia mea |
|---|---|
| E mālama i ka waha i ka pulu | He mea nui ka luhe no ka ʻono. E inu i ka wai he nui i ka lā a pau. E pale i nā mea e like me ka puhipaka e hiki ai ke maloʻo ka waha. |
| Ka palekana mai nā maʻi | E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau. |
| Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha a me nā niho | E palaki i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau niho, a e nānā mau i kou mau niho i ke kauka. |
| Ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai maikaʻi | E ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka wikamina B12 a me ka zinc, ʻoiai ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, nā huahana waiū, a me nā cereals i hoʻoikaika ʻia. |
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
I kekahi manawa, ua maopopo loa ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka ʻono. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he ihu paʻa kou a he ihu wai kou a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻono i kekahi mea, ua ʻike ʻoe he anu ia.
Eia nō naʻe, inā nalowale koke ʻoe i ka hiki ke ʻono i ka meaʻai me ke kumu ʻole, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka. E hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, e hoʻoholo i ke kumu, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole maʻi ʻo Ageusia, akā he hōʻailona ia o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
- Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā kumu like ʻole, mai ke anu maʻamau a i ka nele i nā huaora, nā maʻi neurological, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he manawa pōkole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻono. Ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu a mālama ʻia, e hoʻi hou ke ʻano o ka ʻono i ka maʻamau.
- Inā nalowale koke kou ʻono no ke kumu ʻole, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻO nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻike ʻono.
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