E noʻonoʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa. He manawa kūpono lua ia no ke ola. Akā ma hope o ka holomua ʻana o ke ʻoki ʻana, aia kekahi pilikia nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kahi hiki ke ʻike ko mākou kino i kēia puʻupaʻa hou he 'mea ʻē' a hoʻouka iā ia. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hiki ke pale aku i kēlā.
He aha ka Antithymocyte Globulin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino no kekahi manawa. Ua lohe paha ʻoe iā ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo 'Thymoglobulin'.
I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "Auē, no ke aha e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale?" He nīnau maikaʻi kēlā. ʻO ka hana nui o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻo ia ke pale aku iā mākou ma ke kaua ʻana i nā huakini, nā bacteria, a me nā virus e komo mai ana i loko o ko mākou kino. Akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, hiki i kahi puʻupaʻa i hoʻoili hou ʻia ke ʻike ʻia e kēia ʻōnaehana he 'mea ʻē'. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea ʻē ʻaʻole pono i loko o ke kino.
No laila, hoʻāʻo koke ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka i ka puʻupaʻa hou a hōʻole iā ia. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke 'hoʻomoe iā ia' a i ʻole 'hoʻomālielie' iki. ʻAe kēia i ka puʻupaʻa hou e noho i loko o ke kino me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a hana i kāna hana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e pale aku i ka hōʻole ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻole i hana mua ʻia.
ʻO nā mea nui e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Nā maʻi o kēia manawa: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu. ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes.
- Nā lāʻau pale: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau lāʻau pale i kēia manawa a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ana e loaʻa koke iā ʻoe.
- Nā Allergies: Inā he allergy kou i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Antithymocyte Globulin, i nā mea i loaʻa mai nā lāpaki (no ka mea, pili nā lāpaki i ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau), i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home.Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma o kahi hopena saline (intravenous infusion) i loko o kahi aa koko e ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a keʻena lapaʻau paha.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono paha ka mālama kūikawā. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. I kahi pilikia, he mea kūpono ke hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa a i ʻole, inā pono, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?
E nānā mau ana ke limahana lapaʻau i kou kūlana i kou wā e mālama ʻia ai. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau pilikia.
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena infusion i ka wā e loaʻa ana kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, ke kuni, ke anu, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pilikia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me Panadol, Pyritan) ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. No laila e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Hoʻonāwaliwali kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ʻōnaehana pale, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a haʻi koke i kāu kauka. E ho'āʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
- Ka pilikia o ke kanesa: He liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano kanesa ke lawe ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau pale kino i ka wā lōʻihi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia me ka wehe a hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia.
- Ka pilikia o ke kahe koko: E makaʻala i ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana i kou mau niho, no ka mea, hiki i kou mau ʻāʻī ke kahe maʻalahi. Inā ʻoe e hana nei i kekahi mālama niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pilina me nā lāʻau pale: ʻAʻole paha e kūleʻa nui nā lāʻau pale i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi pū ʻia nā lāʻau pale ola me kēia lāʻau. Inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau pale, e haʻi i kāu kauka e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. Pono paha kahi papa hana lāʻau pale ʻokoʻa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka a i ʻole nā limahana o ka haukapila | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi ma ka umauma. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana ma ke ʻano maʻamau | Ka palapū o ka ʻili, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ihu. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | ʻEha nui ke poʻo, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma. |
| Nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke koko | ʻEha ka umauma, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | ʻEha ʻōpū, ʻoluʻolu ʻole. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo maʻamau. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻUlaʻula, ʻeha, a pehu paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
| Hopohopo | Manaʻo hoʻomaha ʻole. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ka Antithymocyte Globulin i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa e pale ai i ke kino mai ka hōʻole ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa hou.
- Hoʻonāwaliwali kēia i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino no kekahi manawa.
- Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke kuni, a i ʻole ke anuanu, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano intravenous ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi. ʻO kou olakino ko lākou kuleana.
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