Maloʻo mau anei kou ihu? He ʻala ʻino a he ʻili paha? Hiki paha ke lilo i (Atrophic Rhinitis)!

Ke manaʻo nei hoʻi ʻoe ua maloʻo mau kou ihu? Manaʻo paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa he pilau kou ihu, a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e hana ana nā mea ʻōpala i loko o kou ihu? A laila he mea nui paha kēia iā ʻoe. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi ʻo (Atrophic Rhinitis). E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a ma ke ʻano e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka (Atrophic Rhinitis) he ʻano ia e maloʻo ai a emi ai ke kino i loko o kou ihu. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi mea kanu e maloʻo ana me ka ʻole o ka wai. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e lahilahi kēia kino a hiki ke paʻakikī i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hopena, e ākea ana nā ala ea ma kou mau puka ihu. Akā ʻo ka pilikia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe makū i loko o kou ihu, e hana ʻia kahi ʻōpala i loko o kou ihu me kahi ʻala ʻino loa . He ʻano hoʻonāukiuki maoli kēia.

He aha ka manaʻo o nā huaʻōlelo "Atrophic" a me "Rhinitis"?

I mea e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ai i kēia kūlana, e kālailai iki kākou i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua.

• ʻO Atrophic a i ʻole atrophy kahi huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka emi ʻana, ka lahilahi ʻana, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻiʻo. I ka rhinitis atrophic, ʻo ka lining lahilahi a lahilahi (e like me ka ʻili) i loko o kou ihu i kapa ʻia ʻo mucosa e lilo i lahilahi a laila paʻakikī . Uhi kēia mucosa i nā iwi liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu i kapa ʻia ʻo turbinates, nāna e hoʻomehana, hoʻomaʻū, a kānana i ka ea a mākou e hanu ai. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau turbinates ke emi a lahilahi paha.
• ʻO ka Rhinitis ka pehu ʻana (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo edema) a me ka mumū o nā ala ihu. Hiki i kēia mumū ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana hanu a hoʻoulu i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

No laila, ua maopopo iā ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻo ka (Atrophic Rhinitis) kahi kūlana kahi e emi ai, pehu ai, a mumū ai nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka ihu.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

ʻO ka Atrophic Rhinitis kahi ʻano rhinitis i hoʻokumu ʻole ʻia e kahi allergy . ʻO ke anu maʻamau kekahi laʻana o kēia. I kēlā me kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he 30 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻeha nei i kekahi ʻano o ka rhinitis non-allergic. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Sri Lanka i kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka rhinitis nonallergic a me ka rhinitis allergic

Aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua.

• ʻO ka rhinitis allergic ( i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hay fever) ke kumu o kekahi mau mea (allergens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino (pane pale). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me ka pollen, ka mold, a me ka dander holoholona. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ihu wai, ka ʻū ʻana, a me nā maka ʻāʻī .Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka ihu kahe, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai ma hope o ka ihu.
• I loko o ka rhinitis non-allergic , ʻo ka ʻūhū ʻana a me ka ihu wai e hana pinepine ʻia e nā mea e like me nā ʻala, ka uahi, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā hormonal imbalances. Hiki i ka postnasal drip ke hana i ka ʻū mau. Hāʻule ka atrophic rhinitis i loko o kēia māhele.

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He aha nā ʻano o ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka (Atrophic Rhinitis):

1. ʻO ka Rhinitis Atrophic Mua : He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau wela a maloʻo e like me India, ʻApelika, a me Saudi Arabia, hiki i kahi 1% o nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kēia. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki i kēia ʻano ke ulu i nā holoholona e like me nā bipi a me nā puaʻa.

2. Secondary Atrophic Rhinitis : Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻoki sinus. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma hope o kahi ʻoki hoʻemi turbinate. Pili kēia ʻoki i ka wehe ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​turbinates āpau. Hoʻemi kēia i ka mucosa.

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ke kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo (Rhinitis Medicamentosa): Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i nā (nasal decongestants) (no ka laʻana (sprays) e like me (oxymetazoline) a me (phenylephrine)) no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā (sprays) e like me kēia no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi aku. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo (Rhinitis Medicamentosa), hiki ke alakaʻi i ka (Atrophic Rhinitis). No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā (sprays) nasal e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.

He aha nā kumu o ka '(Atrophic Rhinitis)' mua?

Aia kekahi mau kumu kūpono o ka rhinitis atrophic mua:

• Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale.
• Nā maʻi bacteria.
• Ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormone estrogen.
• Inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana ka (Atrophic Rhinitis) (kahi mea i hoʻoilina ʻia).
• ʻAʻohe pono o nā meaʻai e like me ka hao, ka wikamina A, a i ʻole ka wikamina D.
• Inā he mau loli kūkulu hānau ((congenital)) i loko o nā ala ihu.

He aha nā kumu o ka lua (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ihu, aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka "Atrophic Rhinitis" lua:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune (nā maʻi kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino i ko mākou kino ponoʻī).
• Nā maʻi e like me (Granulomatosis me ka polyangiitis (GPA) (i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo (Wegener's)).
• ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā maʻi sinus.
• Lapaʻau radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• He maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Sarcoidosis".
• nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe e like me syphilis.
• Nā ulia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka ihu.
• E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ihu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka '(Atrophic Rhinitis)'?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻōpala i loko o nā puka ihu me kahi ʻala ʻino loa . Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehe i ka ʻōpala me kou mau lima a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu ((epistaxis)). Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻala ʻino mai ka waha ((halitosis)).

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻala ʻino! Akā, e ʻike maoli nō ka poʻe a puni ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe i ka lehulehu.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia paha:

• Ka pinepine ʻana o ke kahe koko ihu (epistaxis).
• He wai e like me ka pehu e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka ihu.
• Ihu maloʻo a ʻāwili (ʻo kēia ka mea āu e manaʻo mua ai).
• Nā maʻi sinus (sinusitis).

E noʻonoʻo, aia kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Nilanthi, ka mea i ulu i kēia ʻano ʻili ma kona ihu no kekahi manawa, a he pilau hoʻi. Ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻo ia iā ia. Ma hope mai, ʻōlelo maila kāna mau hoaaloha, "E Nilanthi, i kekahi manawa ke kokoke au iā ʻoe, he ʻala ʻē iki koʻu." ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Nilanthi e nānā i kēia. No laila, i kekahi manawa hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoluhi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (he otolaryngologist, a i ʻole kauka ENT). E nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe a e ʻike mua i ke kūlana ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia:

• Nā hoʻokolohua allergy e hōʻoia ai inā he maʻi allergy kāu a ʻaʻole paha.
• E kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā lua ihu (CT scan).
• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nasal endoscopy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole palupalu (endoscope) me kahi kāmela i loko o ka ihu e nānā i nā polyps (growths) a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ihu.
• ʻO ka "hoʻāʻo kahe hanu ihu" ke ana i ka nui o ka ea e komo i loko o ka ihu ke hanu ʻoe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka (Atrophic Rhinitis) i kēia manawa . Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i kēlā ʻili ʻala ʻino a kāohi i nā hōʻailona. Mai hopohopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Lapaʻau laulā

• E hoʻopili i nā ʻaila antibiotic i loko o ka ihu (inā he maʻi).
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea poni ihu hoʻomaʻū e mālama i ka ihu.
• Nā pila i loaʻa ka estrogen a i ʻole ka pīpī ihu.
• Nā wikamina.
• E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma ka home.

Lapaʻau ʻoki kino

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, akā pono kekahi poʻe i ke ʻoki kino e mālama i kēia maʻi. Aia nā koho ʻoki kino like ʻole. E wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke koho kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

Hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke hana i nā mea e like me:

• Ka pani ʻana o kekahi puka ihu a me ka lua ihu (i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana prosthetic).
• Ke hoʻohaiki nei i nā ala ihu.
• Nā inikini intranasal.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana ma ka home?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea ma ka home e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona o ka (Atrophic Rhinitis):

• E mālama i kou mau puka ihu i ka pulu : E hoʻohana i nā pīpī ihu a i ʻole nā ​​kulu e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. He manaʻo maikaʻi ka holoi ʻana i kou ihu me ka wai paʻakai.
• E hoʻohui i ka makū i ka lewa : E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier e mālama i ka makū i ka lewa ma ka home, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka lumi moe.
• Hoʻoinu wai ihu : ʻO ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ihu me kahi wai paʻakai (i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi paʻakai liʻiliʻi i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia) e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻili a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me ka ipu neti no kēia.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ia, akā hiki i ka atrophic rhinitis ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka nalowale loa o kou ʻala (anosmia) . Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo empty nose syndrome . He ʻano ʻē kēia. ʻO kēia ka wā e hāmama a ākea ai kou mau puka ihu, akā manaʻo mau ʻoe ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kou ihu. No laila, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei i kou mau māmā ka lawa o ka oxygen, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka hanu pōkole.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ke ʻano o ka "Atrophic Rhinitis"?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai i ka hanana ʻana o ka (Atrophic Rhinitis) i kēia manawa.

He aha ka manaʻo no kekahi me ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?

He maʻi lōʻihi (mau) ka Atrophic Rhinitis. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ia e nalo loa i ka manawa pōkole. Akā, mai hopohopo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea e like me ka mālama ʻana i kou mau puka ihu i ka pulu, hoʻēmi i kou mau hōʻailona, ​​a ola i kahi ola maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo:

• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā ua emi iho kou ʻala.
• Inā he ʻū mau kou.
• Inā e hoʻomau ka maloʻo a me ka ʻōpala o ka ihu.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo e ālai ʻia ana kekahi mea ((nasal obstruction)) ʻoiai ua hāmama kou mau puka ihu.
• Inā he pinepine ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ihu.

ʻOiai hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea me ke anu maʻamau, inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Nā mea e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, mai poina e nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:

• No ke aha i loaʻa ai iaʻu ka (Atrophic Rhinitis)?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua iaʻu?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma ka home e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona?
• E pono anei iaʻu ke ʻoki kino?
• Pono anei au e makaʻala i nā pilikia?

Nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo

Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki maoli ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ihu maloʻo a ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rhinitis atrophic ma hope o ke ʻoki sinus e like me ka turbinectomy. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano rhinitis non-allergic ma muli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ka maʻi bacteria.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai makaʻu e ʻike i ke kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono nou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau home. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ʻoe e pono ai ke hoʻohana i ke ʻoki kino. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.

ʻO ka rhinitis atrophic, ka ihu maloʻo, ka ʻili ihu, ka hanu ʻino, ke kahe koko o ka ihu, ka ENT, nā maʻi hanu