Ua lohe paha ʻoe he keiki autism ko kekahi a puni ʻoe, a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai. I ka manawa like, ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā moʻolelo he nui a me nā kuhi hewa e pili ana i kēia laha ʻana i loko o ke kaiāulu. Makaʻu kekahi, a ʻo kekahi e ʻōlelo kūʻē i kēia mau keiki. No laila he aha ka autism? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maopopo a pololei kākou e pili ana i nā kuhi hewa i kūkulu ʻia a puni kēia kūlana, a he aha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka autism. He ʻano ulu ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka hana . ʻO ka hopena, hiki i kahi keiki a makua paha me ka autism ke paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻike, ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kaiāulu, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ao ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "spectrum" no ka mea, e like me nā kala o ke ānuenue, ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona, nā hiki, a me nā pilikia o ka poʻe me ke ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻelua poʻe me ka autism i like.
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā moʻolelo hoʻokalakupua nui e laha ana i loko o ke kaiāulu a inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha.
Kuhihewa 1: Hoʻopilikia wale ka Autism i nā keikikāne
He hewa loa kēia. Hiki i ka autism ke hoʻopilikia i nā kaikamahine pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā helu helu, ʻehā manawa ka nui o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā keikikāne me ka autism ma mua o nā kaikamahine.
Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia. ʻO kekahi, ke loaʻa i nā kaikamahine kēia maʻi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke hōʻike ʻia ko lākou mau hōʻailona ma mua o nā keikikāne. I kekahi manawa hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia kā lākou mau loli ʻano pilikanaka no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hilahila a me ka hopohopo. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i kekahi mau kaikamahine ke lohi a hala paha i ka ʻike ʻana.
Aia kekahi pilina genetic i ka autism, ʻo ia hoʻi, holo ia i loko o nā ʻohana. Inā loaʻa i kahi kaikaina a hoahānau paha (e like me ke ʻanakē a ʻanakala paha) ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Kuhihewa 2: Loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau me ka autism nā hōʻailona like.
He kuhihewa nō hoʻi kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he spectrum ka autism. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana, ʻaʻole like nā talena o nā keiki a pau ma ka papa hoʻokahi. He akamai kekahi i ka makemakika, he akamai kekahi i ke kaha kiʻi. Pēlā nō ia me kēia kūlana.
Hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka autism ke paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, aʻo kekahi poʻe he akamai loa. Pono kekahi i ke kōkua me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, aʻo kekahi e noho kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai nā loea:
"Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi kanaka me ka autism, ʻo ia wale nō ke kanaka āu e ʻike ai me ka autism."
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ana ʻia ke kaiāulu autism holoʻokoʻa e ka ʻike o hoʻokahi kanaka. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka inoa o ke kūlana i " Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" i ka makahiki 2013, i mea e hōʻike pololei ai i kēia ʻano like ʻole.
Kuhihewa 3: He kīnā koʻikoʻi ko ka noʻonoʻo o ka poʻe me ka autism a he mau talena kupaianaha paha.
He moʻolelo hoʻopunipuni nō hoʻi kēia e hele ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he kīnā noʻonoʻo ko kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka autism. Manaʻo kekahi he mau hiki kupaianaha ko lākou, e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni 'Rain Man', e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo kiʻi a i ʻole ke kālena mele kupaianaha.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻelua ʻaoʻao loa kēia. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe me ka autism ke kīnā noʻonoʻo, akā ʻaʻole ka hapa nui . Loaʻa paha iā lākou ka naʻauao awelika a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka awelika.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa nā mākau akamai . Aia ka poʻe me ia mau hiki, akā ʻaʻole lākou i maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka autism he mau hiki maʻamau.
| Moʻolelo Maʻamau | ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo |
|---|---|
| Hoʻokumu nā lāʻau pale i ka autism. | Wahaheʻe loa. ʻAʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema i loaʻa e hōʻike ana i kekahi pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. |
| He maʻi noʻonoʻo ka autism. | ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi noʻonoʻo. He kūlana neurodevelopmental ia. |
| ʻAʻole hōʻike ka poʻe me ka autism i ke aloha a me ke aloha. | He moʻolelo kaumaha loa kēia. ʻOiai paha he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ko lākou hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou mau manaʻo, ke manaʻo nei lākou a hōʻike nei i ke aloha a me ke aloha. |
Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻopunipuni 4: Hoʻokumu nā lāʻau pale i ka autism
ʻAʻole. ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo wahaheʻe nui loa a weliweli loa i ke kaiāulu. ʻOiai ke noiʻi mua i paʻi ʻia e hōʻike ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism ua hōʻoia ʻia ma hope he hoʻopunipuni a ua huki ʻia mai ka puke pai nāna i paʻi. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā tausani o nā noiʻi i hana ʻia a puni ka honua kahi pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism.
Mai hoʻopoina i nā lāʻau pale koʻikoʻi e pono ai kāu keiki e loaʻa ma lalo o ka National Immunization Program, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i kēlā mau moʻolelo kumu ʻole. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino i kāu keiki mai nā maʻi weliweli e like me ka maʻi ʻūlū a me ka mumps. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana.
Kuhihewa 5: ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā keiki autistic ma muli o kekahi kumu kaiapuni.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka autism i kēia manawa ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Akā, ma kahi o ke kumu nui o ia mea he loli i ke kaiapuni, ua hoʻokani ʻelua mau kumu ʻē aʻe i kahi kuleana.
1. Ke hoʻonui nei i nā pae hōʻailona: I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kūlana e like me ka 'Asperger's syndrome' he mau maʻi kaʻawale. I kēia manawa, aia lākou a pau ma lalo o ka malu o ka ' Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).' No laila, ua piʻi ka nui o nā hōʻailona.
2. Hoʻonui i ka ʻike: Ua ʻike nui nā mākua, nā kumu, a me nā kauka i kēia kūlana. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoiai nā keiki me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua, ua ʻike koke ʻia.
Kuhihewa 6: ʻIke ʻia ka autism i ka wā ʻōpiopio wale nō.
Ke loli nei hoʻi kēia. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka autism i ka wā makua .
ʻO kēia no ka mea, i ka wā ma mua, ua nele ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia, a ua kuhi hewa ʻia nā hōʻailona o kekahi poʻe e like me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua mālama ʻia paha lākou no ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD) a i ʻole ka hopohopo. Akā me ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana, ke ʻike ʻia nei ke kumu kumu o kēlā mau hōʻailona he autism i ka wā makua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka autism he maʻi a he maʻi noʻonoʻo paha. He kūlana neurodevelopmental ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.
- Ma muli o ia he ʻano spectrum, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻike, nā hiki, a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka autism.
- ʻAʻohe pilina ʻepekema ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism. E ʻoluʻolu, mai manaʻoʻiʻo i nā moʻolelo lapuwale a hōʻalo i nā lāʻau pale o kāu keiki.
- Hiki i nā kaikamāhine ke loaʻa ka autism, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻē aʻe o kā lākou mau hōʻailona.
- Inā he mau hopohopo a pilikia paha kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, ke ʻano, a i ʻole nā pilina pilikanaka, mai kānalua e nīnau aku i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke kauka pediatrician i ka hikiwawe loa.
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