Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko kākou kino, ka 'pūʻali koa' i manaʻo ʻia e pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi e puka mai ana mai waho, i kekahi manawa hele hewa a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i kā kākou mau hunaola maikaʻi ponoʻī? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa wale nei he maʻi autoimmune. ʻOiai he kumuhana paʻakikī kēia, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana iā ia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli kēia maʻi autoimmune?
E noʻonoʻo, ua like ko kākou kino me kahi ʻāina. Aia kahi pūʻali koa akamai e pale i kēia ʻāina. ʻO kēia pūʻali koa ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino . ʻO ka hana nui o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ke ʻike i nā ʻenemi haole, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā germs e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria, e hakakā me lākou a pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi. ʻO nā mea kaua kūikawā a lākou e hoʻohana ai no kēia hakakā ua kapa ʻia ʻo antibodies .
Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa i kekahi kahi maʻi autoimmune, hele hewa kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale. Ua like ia me ka pūʻali koa e kuhihewa ana i ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina he mau ʻenemi. Ma muli o kēia pōʻino, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā antibodies (i kapa ʻia he autoantibodies ) e hoʻouka i kā mākou mau cell olakino ponoʻī, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻōpū.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi autoimmune kahi kūlana e lilo ai ka mea pale o ko mākou kino i ko mākou ʻenemi ponoʻī.
Ua ʻike nā kauka i kēia manawa ma mua o 100 mau ʻano maʻi autoimmune. Hoʻopilikia kekahi o kēia mau mea i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻōkana, aʻo kekahi e hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
He aha nā maʻi autoimmune maʻamau?
ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano o kēia mau maʻi, aia kekahi mau mea i lohe pinepine ʻia a ʻike ʻia ma ko kākou ʻāina. E nānā kākou iā lākou.
| Inoa Maʻi | He wehewehe pōkole |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka ʻArthritis Rheumatoid (RA) | I kēia kūlana, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i nā hono, e hōʻeha ana, ʻeha nui, a ma hope ka hōʻino mau loa ʻana o nā hono. |
| Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE) | Hiki i ka Lupus ke hoʻouka i nā ʻiʻo ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻopilikia ia i nā hono, nā māmā, nā hunaola koko, nā aʻalolo, a me nā puʻupaʻa. |
| ʻAno 1 Diabetes | Hoʻouka kēia a luku i nā pūnaewele e hana ana i ka insulin i loko o ka pancreas, e pale ana i ke kino mai ka hana ʻana i ka insulin. |
| Nā maʻi ʻili (Psoriasis) | I kēia hihia, hōʻailona ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i nā ʻili o ka ʻili e māhele koke, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana kālā a unahi ma ka ʻili. |
| Sclerosis lehulehu (MS) | Hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i nā hunaola aʻalolo i loko o ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha, ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ka maneʻo, a me ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo. |
| Nā maʻi thyroid (ka maʻi Hashimoto / Graves) | I kēia kūlana, hoʻouka nā antibodies i ka thyroid gland. I kekahi manawa hiki ke emi iho ka hana ʻana o ka hormone (hypothyroidism) a i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia (hyperthyroidism). |
No ke aha lā kēia e hana nei? He aha nā kumu?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka poʻe ʻepekema ke kumu o ka maʻi autoimmune, akā aia kekahi mau kumu i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ia.
- ʻIke Hoʻoilina: Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻike hoʻoilina, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi.
- Nā maʻi: Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau maʻi viral a bacteria paha, lilo ka ʻōnaehana pale i mea hana pono ʻole a hiki ke hoʻomaka kēia ʻano maʻi.
- Nā kumu o ke kaiapuni: Hiki i nā mea e like me ka puhipaka a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia like ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i kēia.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana pale. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi autoimmune i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka momona kekahi kumu pilikia.
He aha nā hōʻailona?
He ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi autoimmune. ʻOkoʻa lākou ma muli o ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi autoimmune.
- ʻEha a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono
- Luhi
- Nā moeʻuhane pinepine
- Nā ʻōhū ʻili
- ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia digestive
- Nā ʻōpū pehu
- Manaʻo maʻi ʻole
Hele mai kēia mau hōʻailona a hele aku. Aia paha nā wā o ka hoʻāla ʻana a me nā wā o ka hoʻomaha ʻana.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi autoimmune i kekahi manawa hiki ke paʻakikī iki a hoʻopau i ka manawa, no ka mea, ua like nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe.
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A laila, e paipai ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana nui. ʻO kēia mau mea ka hoʻāʻo Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) , kahi e nānā ai no nā autoantibodies i loko o ke koko e hoʻouka i nā hunaola ponoʻī o ke kino, nā hoʻāʻo ESR a me CRP , kahi e nānā ai no ka mumū i loko o ke koko, a me ka helu koko piha (CBC).
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Kiʻi: Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo e like me nā X-ray, nā scan ultrasound, a me nā scan MRI ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻino i nā ʻōpū o loko a i ʻole nā hono.
E hōʻea ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona pololei ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a me kāu mau hōʻailona.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi autoimmune i kēia manawa . Akā, mai hopohopo. Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i loaʻa i kēia lā e hiki ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona, a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola maʻamau.
ʻElua mau pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana:
1. Ke kāohi ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale ikaika loa: No kēia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā steroid a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale (nā lāʻau pale pale).
2. Ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o nā hōʻailona, e like me nā lāʻau ʻeha no ka ʻeha, nā ʻaila poni no nā pilikia ʻili, nā inikini insulin no ka nele o ka insulin, a me nā pila hormone no ka nele o ka hormone thyroid.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa nō hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona .
- ʻAi ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike
- Ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kūpono iā ʻoe
- Ka lawa ʻana o ka hiamoe a me ka hoʻomaha
- Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha
E kōkua nui kēia mau mea a pau iā ʻoe e mālama i kou kūlana. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka launa pū ʻana me kāu kauka a hahai pono i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kahi maʻi autoimmune ke hoʻouka hewa kāu ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i nā ʻāpana olakino o kou kino.
- Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o kēia mau maʻi, me ka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, ka maʻi diabetes type 1, a me ka psoriasis nā mea maʻamau.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kumu kikoʻī, hiki i nā genetics, nā maʻi, a me nā kumu o ke kaiapuni ke kuleana.
- Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana ke lōʻihi ka manawa a koi aku i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia mau maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka holomua me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona.
- Inā he mau kānalua a hōʻailona paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo