Aia kekahi pōʻino mai kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa? (ʻŌpeʻapeʻa nahu) E ʻike kākou i kēia mau mea me ka hopohopo ʻole!

He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a puni ko kākou mau home, a i kekahi manawa i loko o lākou. Makaʻu iki kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia. Akā, he mea nui loa ka ʻike i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e nahu ʻia a ʻōpala ʻia paha e kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa. No ka mea, aia kekahi mea weliweli e pili ana i kēia mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala loa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.

ʻO wai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa? No ke aha mākou e mālama nui ai i ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa wale nō nā mammals hiki ke lele. Nui nā ʻano o lākou. ʻAi kekahi mau ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā pepeke, ʻai kekahi i nā hua. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa vampire. ʻO ke koko kā lākou meaʻai nui. Akā, hiki i nā ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻai pepeke a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻai hua, ke nahu i nā kānaka inā huhū a makaʻu paha lākou.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pilikia nui , hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke hoʻoili i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rabies". He maʻi kēia e hiki ke make. Ma nā ʻāina kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā holoholona no ka rabies, ʻo ke ala nui e loaʻa ai ka rabies i nā kānaka ma o ka "ʻAi ʻana o ka ʻŌpeʻapeʻa" a i ʻole kahi ʻōpala mai kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

Ua like nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa me ko ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona.

• E ʻike paha ʻoe i ʻelua mau lua liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​māka niho.
• Hiki ke kahe ke koko.
• E ʻeha paha ʻoe.
• Aia paha he ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu a puni ka ʻeha.

Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki!

He mea pilikia iki kēia. I kekahi manawa ke nahu ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, hiki ke like me kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. A i ʻole ʻaʻohe māka i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili . No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala inā nahu ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa iā ʻoe a inā he kānalua paha kāu no ia mea. E noʻonoʻo, inā komo mai kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o kou lumi i kou wā e hiamoe ana a nānā ʻoe i ke kakahiaka a aia kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, mai lawe māmā.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he liʻiliʻi loa nā niho o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, no laila ʻo ka ʻeha a lākou e waiho ai i ka wā e nahu ai lākou he ʻelua mau lua liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kui . Hiki ke nalo maʻalahi. `(Nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa Vampire)` ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou ma Sri Lanka, ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Waena, kahi a lākou e noho ai, ʻaʻole lākou e omo i ke koko. Hana lākou i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi me ko lākou mau niho ʻoi a palu i ke koko e kahe ana mai laila mai.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka rabies mai kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka rabies e kahi maʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka lawai o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

• Inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa: Hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i kou kino ma o ka lawai.
• Inā ʻānai ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa: Hiki ke laha kēia maʻi ma o nā maiʻuu o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ana i ko lākou kino me ka lawai.
• Inā ʻoe e pili kokoke ana:ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, ua hōʻike ʻia ka poʻe i pili kokoke i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa (e laʻa, ma ka hanu ʻana i ka ea o kahi ana i piha i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa) ua loaʻa iā lākou ka rabies, ʻoiai inā ua manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole lākou i nahu ʻia e kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o kahi lumi, ʻoiai ʻoe e hiamoe ana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēlā.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he hoʻokahi pule ka lōʻihi e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona rabies. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, he hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mahina paha ka lōʻihi . I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka rabies inā mālama ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o ko lākou ʻike ʻia ʻana, he maʻi make ia. No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma hope o kahi hanana e pili ana i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke nahu ʻia e ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

ʻO ke kumu pilikia nui ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi e noho ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. He ʻano holoholona nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loaʻa ma aneane nā wahi āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō ka ʻākau o ka Arctic Circle, ma Antarctica, a ma kekahi mau mokupuni kaʻawale.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kou hālāwai ʻana me kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa:

• Inā ʻoe e noho kokoke ana i nā ana, nā kumu lāʻau kahiko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale i haʻalele ʻia kahi e noho ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana i nā hale kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi me nā ʻatikika, hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke komo maʻalahi a moe.
• Inā ʻoe e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi e loaʻa ai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ka meaʻai (e.g. nā kumu hua i makemake nui ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua, nā mea kanu i nui i nā pepeke no nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa pepeke, nā loko).
• ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka hana a nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka pō, e hōʻoia i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o nā puka makani a me nā puka me ka ʻole o nā pale.
• Inā ʻoe kekahi e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui i loko o nā ana (e.g. he mea ʻimi honua, he mea aloha kūlohelohe).
• Inā pili kāu hana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a i ʻole ko lākou wahi noho (e like me nā luna holoholona hihiu, nā kauka holoholona, ​​nā mea noiʻi).

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

ʻO ka pilikia koʻikoʻi a weliweli loa o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻo ia ka rabies . He waihona nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa no ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka maʻi iā lākou, aia nō ia i loko o ko lākou lawai. Penei ka maʻi o ke kanaka ke nahu a ʻōpala paha lākou.

He aha hou aʻe e hiki ke hana ma waho aʻe o ka rabies?

Hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

• Nā maʻi bacteria: Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia a mālama ʻia ka ʻeha, hiki ke ulu nā maʻi bacteria. Hiki i ka ʻeha ke piha i ka pehu, pehu, ʻulaʻula, a me ke kuni.
• Sepsis: Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kēia mau maʻi bacteria, hiki iā lākou ke holomua i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He mea hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola.
• Nā ʻōpala: Hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi ʻōpala ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
• Tetanus: E like me nā ʻeha a pau, aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ai ka tetanus. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pana tetanus.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kahi nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ke kauka i kahi nahu ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻeha a nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia mea. E noʻonoʻo inā ua hana ʻia kēia i kahi keiki ʻōpio i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe pono i ka mea i hana ʻia, e nīnau ke kauka i ka makua a i ʻole ka mea mālama no nā kikoʻī. E nīnau lākou i nā mea e like me inā ua ʻike lākou i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa, kahi i hana ʻia ai, a me ka manawa hea.

ʻAʻole hoʻāʻo pololei nā haukapila i nā kānaka no ka rabies a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa (ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole ke keʻena olakino), hiki i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko ke hoʻāʻo i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa no ka rabies. Inā hōʻoia kēlā hoʻāʻo ʻaʻohe rabies o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻaʻole pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau rabies. He mea nui kēlā.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

No kekahi ulia i hana ʻia e ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, inā he nahu a he ʻōpala paha, pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia ke kōkua mua.

Nā mea mua: Kōkua mua

1. E holoi pono i ka ʻeha: E holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no ka liʻiliʻi he 10-15 mau minuke . He mea nui loa kēia. No ka mea, ua pepehi ʻia ka maʻi rabies e ke kopa.

2. E hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: E kaomi i ka ʻeha me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole gauze a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

3. E kau i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻeha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe (e.g. Povidone-iodine).

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke kāohi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau . ʻAʻole he pilikia ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wikiwiki i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila. Akā, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lā hoʻokahi . E ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana (Primary Care Provider) a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻoihana outpatient o ka haukapila aupuni kokoke loa.

E hoʻomanaʻo: He mea nui ka manawa i kahi ulia e pili ana i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou kali ʻana e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka pilikia.

Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e hopu palekana i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa (akā e makaʻala, mai nau hou, e komo i nā mīkina lima mānoanoa, a waiho i loko o kahi pahu, a pēlā aku) a i ʻole e kelepona i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole ke keʻena holoholona hihiu a e hopu lākou i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Inā hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a ʻike ʻia ua ʻole ia he rabies, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka lāʻau pale rabies pono ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻo ka mea palekana loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka prophylaxis rabies ma ke ʻano he akahele.

Ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ke kōkua mua

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka rabies mai kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa, aia ʻelua mau koho lapaʻau nui:

• Lāʻau pale rabies:Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma mua o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa (no ka poʻe i loko o nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā luna holoholona hihiu) a i ʻole ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui loa, pono e hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale (ʻo 4 a 5 mau lāʻau paha i nā manawa maʻamau) ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka rabies.
• ʻO ka rabies immune globulin (RIG): Loaʻa i kēia nā antibodies i hana mua ʻia e kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi rabies. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia a puni ka ʻeha a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino i ka manawa like me ka pana mua. Hāʻawi wale ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau pale rabies ma mua. Ke hāʻawi pū ʻia nā mea ʻelua, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka palekana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics e pale aku i nā maʻi bacteria a me ka pana tetanus (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa koke). Inā koʻikoʻi ka ʻeha, pono paha nā humuhumu a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai he kakaikahi. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i kēia mau mea ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa he mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi wale nō. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hōʻailona rabies. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ka rabies, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ke ala piha o ka lāʻau anti-rabies ma ke ʻano he akahele.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau kūpono e pale aku ai i ka rabies a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hoʻōla piha ʻia . No laila, mai hopohopo, a e hana pololei i ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo aku ai iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha?

Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻeha. Eia kekahi laʻana, acetaminophen (e like me ka paracetamol/Panadol). Akā e lawe wale i ka lāʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai, a e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha, e like me NSAID (e like me ka ibuprofen, diclofenac), ke hoʻonui i ke kahe koko i kekahi manawa, no laila mai lawe iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a hōʻemi i ka manawa kūpono o ko lākou hele ʻana mai a komo i loko o kou hale. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻokomo i nā pale maikaʻi ma nā puka makani a me nā puka i waiho hāmama ʻia i ka pō. Hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke komo malū ma o nā hakahaka liʻiliʻi loa.
• E sila i nā lua ma ka hale o kou hale a i ʻole ka home e hiki ai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke komo. ʻO kēia kekahi mau lua i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hapalua dime (he kālā 50 keneta kahiko) . E makaʻala i nā mea e like me nā tile hale i haki a me nā hakahaka ma nā paia.
• Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi hoʻomoana, e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. E hōʻoia ʻaʻohe hakahaka i loko o kou halelewa, kapa moe, a i ʻole kahi moe e hiki ai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke kolo i loko.
• Mai hoʻopā aku i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa āu e ʻike ai i loko a i waho paha. Mai hoʻokokoke aku i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa e moe ana ma ka honua, ʻoiai inā he ʻano maʻi ia.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa (e laʻa, e lawe iā ia i waho o ka hale), e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima hana ʻili mānoanoa a i ʻole nā ​​mīkina lima māla, a mai hoʻopā pololei i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ma ka uhi ʻana me kahi pahu a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana me kahi pulumi.

Inā hoʻokau kāu hana iā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka pili ʻana me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa (e.g., he mea noiʻi holoholona hihiu, he mea ʻimi ana i ke ana), e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale rabies ma mua o ka pili ʻana. Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

He mea weliweli anei inā pā ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i kou kino? (He aha ka mea i helu ʻia he pili?)

ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa e helu ʻia he pili pololei. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻopā aku kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa iā ʻoe, a inā ʻoe e hoʻopā aku i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa, helu ʻia ia he pili. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana kānalua .

E noʻonoʻo, ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka a ʻike i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o kou lumi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo inā ua hoʻopā ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa iā ʻoe a nahu paha iā ʻoe. Inā pēlā, e noʻonoʻo he kūlana pilikia ia, e kelepona i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole ke keʻena holoholona hihiu, a inā hiki, e hopu i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka rabies. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā pilikia ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.

Pēlā nō, inā aia kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o ka lumi o kekahi mea hiki ʻole ke haʻi pololei i ka mea i hana ʻia (e.g. he pēpē, he keiki ʻuʻuku loa, he kanaka me ka maʻi noʻonoʻo), pono e ʻimi koke ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike inā ua hoʻopā ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a nahu paha iā lākou. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home

ʻAʻole ia he mea e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā nā nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike ai.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.

Inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia a ʻānai ʻia paha e kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa, e holoi mua i ka ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai (no 10-15 mau minuke). A laila e ʻike koke i ke kauka, i ka lā hoʻokahi. E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale rabies a, inā pono, Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG) e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.

Inā he mau nīnau hou kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano e pale aku ai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole kāu keʻena olakino kūloko. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Mai hopohopo, e makaʻala, a e palekana!

ʻO ka nahu ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, Rabies, peʻapeʻa, nā maʻi, kōkua mua, lāʻau pale