Ua makaʻu anei ʻoe i ka wā i noi ʻia ai ʻoe e hana i kahi biopsy? E ʻike kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ia mea! (Biopsy)

I ka wā i ʻōlelo aku ai ke kauka iā ʻoe, "Pono wau e hana i kahi biopsy," ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a haʻalulu paha? Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe, "Auē, he maʻi kanesa koʻu?" ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina, i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo biopsy, manaʻo lākou he mea ia i hana ʻia e nānā i ka maʻi kanesa. Akā, ʻo ia maoli anei? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano e hoʻopau ai i nā nīnau a me nā makaʻu a pau āu e noʻonoʻo nei.

He aha maoli ka biopsy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka biopsy ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻiʻo, nā pūnaewele, a i ʻole ka wai mai kahi wahi o kou kino a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he maʻi a maʻi paha.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Aia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma kou lole. No ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ia mea, lawe mākou i kahi kaula mai kēlā lole like a nānā iā ia, ʻeā? Pēlā ka hana ʻana o ka biopsy. Lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi wahi kānalua o ke kino a nānā ʻia e kahi pathologist. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā mākou e ʻike pono i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino.

Hana ʻia anei kahi biopsy no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa wale nō?

Eia ka manaʻo kuhihewa o ka poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole! ʻAʻole hana wale ʻia kahi biopsy no ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kanesa. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa kekahi o kāna mau hana nui, he mea nui nā hoʻokolohua biopsy no ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Nā maʻi mumū: E ʻike i ka pehu ʻana a me ka mumū i loko o kou mau puʻupaʻa (Nephritis) a i ʻole ke akepaʻa (Hepatitis).
• Nā maʻi: E hōʻoia i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
• Nā maʻi pale kino: E nānā i nā mea e like me ka pancreatitis mau loa.
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: Hana ʻia nā biopsies e ʻike i nā maʻi wahine e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū peptic a me ka endometriosis.

No laila, mai hopohopo inā noi kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi biopsy. E kōkua ia iā ia e hoʻoholo pono i kou kūlana a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ia.

He nui nā ʻano biopsy? He aha lākou?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano biopsy. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka biopsy āu e pono ai, ma muli o ka ʻāpana o kou kino e pono ai ke nānā ʻia a me ka maʻi i manaʻo ʻia. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi biopsy?

He mea maʻamau ka hopohopo a me ka hopohopo ma mua o ka biopsy. E hoʻomaopopo kāu kauka i kēia a e wehewehe i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe. Aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka.

Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka

• E pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai: E haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e hoʻohana ai, me nā lāʻau ʻeha, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau.
• E pili ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i nā mea e like me ka latex, no laila e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea ma mua.
• Kou kūlana olakino o kēia manawa: He mea nui e haʻi i kekahi mea, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū.
• Inā paha ʻoe e hāpai ana: He mea nui loa kēia.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka iā ʻoe

• Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka biopsy.
• Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko.
• E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe mai i kekahi e lawe iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ka biopsy.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka ʻeha ʻana i ka wā o ka biopsy. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma 3 mau ala nui:

1. Anesthesia Kūloko: ʻO kahi wale nō e hana ʻia ai ka biopsy i hoʻomānoino ʻia.

2. Anesthesia ʻĀpana: Hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino (e.g. ma lalo o ka pūhaka).

3. Anesthesia Laulā: Hoʻohiamoe loa iā ʻoe.

ʻEha anei ka biopsy? Aia kekahi mau pilikia?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ka biopsy no ka mea e noho ana ʻoe ma lalo o ka anesthesia. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka anesthesia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a ʻeha paha ma ia wahi. No kēia, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau hōʻeha nou.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia mai kahi biopsy, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi ka hiki ke loaʻa.

• Ke kahe koko nui: Ke kahe koko mai ka wahi biopsy i pau ʻole.
• Maʻi: Lilo ka ʻeha i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a kahe ka pus.
• Ka ʻōpala: I kekahi manawa e waiho paha kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka hōʻike biopsy?

ʻO ka ʻāpana paʻakikī loa o ka biopsy ʻo ke kali ʻana i ka hōʻike. Ua ʻike mākou a pau i kēlā. Hiki ke loli ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi mai ai ka hōʻike ma muli o ke ʻano o ka biopsy i hana ʻia. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hala i kekahi mau hola, kekahi mau lā, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi pule. E haʻi mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.

Inā hōʻike ka hōʻike i kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nā cell maʻamau ʻole, e wehewehe ke kauka iā ʻoe a kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma hope - inā paha e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe a hoʻomaka paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He pololei loa nā hoʻokolohua biopsy. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena wahaheʻe-maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai inā he maʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka biopsy. No laila, inā he kānalua kāu, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.