Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo ' maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ', makaʻu iki nā wahine a pau, he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui a kākou e pono ai e ʻike, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa kūpono o ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻōla piha ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ke hoʻopakele i nā tausani ola. No laila, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i ka makaʻu a me ka ʻike piha ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā kākou ke hana.
No ke aha he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā loaʻa iā kākou ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o kona aʻa ʻana i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o kona ulu ʻana a laha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana. Inā hana mākou pēlā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika o ka lāʻau āu e hana ai. No ka laʻana, hiki paha i ke ʻoki kino ke wehe wale i ke kanesa. ʻAʻole pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika aʻe, e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o nā make mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻO ia ka pōmaikaʻi nui ma ʻaneʻi.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua i loaʻa no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?
Aia kekahi mau ala e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma . E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
1. Nā hoʻokolohua ponoʻī
ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. ʻO ia hoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano maʻamau (ke ʻano a me ke ʻano) o kou mau umauma. A laila, inā he loli, no ka laʻana, he puʻupuʻu hou a i ʻole kahi loli i ka ʻili, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke.
- Pehea e hana ai? E hele i ke aniani a nānā pono i kou mau umauma. E paʻa i kou mau lima ma nā kūlana like ʻole (hāpai ʻia, kau ʻia ma kou mau pūhaka). ʻOiai e ʻauʻau ana, e kau i ke kopa a holo i kou mau manamana lima a puni kou mau umauma a me nā ʻauwae i loko o nā pōʻai e ʻike ai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu.
Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻōlelo nei nā hui lapaʻau he nui ʻaʻole kēia he mea e hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano loiloi maʻamau. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e ka noiʻi kona mau pono maopopo. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maikaʻi mau ka makaʻala i kou kino ponoʻī. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli ʻē, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
2. Nā hoʻokolohua umauma lapaʻau e ke kauka
Hana ʻia kēia e kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ʻoiai ke hele ʻoe no kahi nānā maʻamau. Maanei, nānā pono ke kauka i kou mau umauma ʻelua, kou ʻāpana armpit, a me kou ʻāpana collarbone e nānā i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. E nānā pū ʻo ia no nā loli i ka ʻili o kou mau umauma a me kekahi kahe mai kou mau nipples. Inā he kānalua, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua hou aku.
3. Hoʻāʻo mammogram
ʻO kēia ke ala nui a hilinaʻi loa e ʻike mua ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo X-ray kūikawā o nā umauma ka mammogram. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
Aia ʻelua ʻano o nā mammograms :
- Nānā Mammogram: Hana ʻia kēia e nānā i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i nā wahine olakino ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka Mammogram Diagnostic: Hana ʻia kēia inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi puʻupuʻu, ʻeha, kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole kekahi loli kānalua ʻē aʻe i loko o ka umauma, e nānā pono ana i kēlā wahi.
4. MRI Umauma (MRI Umauma)
ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻāʻo no nā kānaka a pau. Hana pinepine ʻia kahi MRI ma waho aʻe o ka mammogram no nā wahine i pilikia nui no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ia i nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā he moʻolelo kou no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a ʻaʻai ovarian paha i loko o kou ʻohana (e like me kou makuahine a kaikuahine paha).
- Inā he mau umauma mānoanoa kou (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻiʻo glandular a me fibrous i loko o nā umauma ma mua o ka momona).
- Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me kahi hoʻololi genetic e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa, e like me `(BRCA1)` a i ʻole `(BRCA2)`.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma ka umauma ma mua o 30 mau makahiki.
5. Ultrasound umauma
He ʻano hana kēia i hoʻohana ʻia ma waho aʻe o ka mammogram. Kōkua ia i nā wahine me nā umauma paʻa, ʻoiai ka poʻe me nā umauma paʻa, e ʻike i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka mammogram. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike ʻia i nā kukuna X i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ultrasound ma ia mau hihia.
6. Ka Hoʻohana ʻana i ka Thermography
Hoʻohana kēia ʻano hana i kahi kāmela infrared e ana i nā loli o ka mahana i loko o nā ʻiʻo umauma. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka manaʻo he ʻoi aku ka mahana o nā hunaola kanesa ma ko lākou wahi. Eia nō naʻe, kuhikuhi nā hui lapaʻau nui, me ka FDA ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ala hilinaʻi no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa umauma. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he pani no ka mammogram.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i loko o kēia mau hoʻokolohua?
E like me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a pau, loaʻa i kēia mau hoʻokolohua kekahi mau pilikia liʻiliʻi, a he mea maikaʻi hoʻi e ʻike i kēlā mau mea.
| Pōpilikia | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā Hopena Kūpono ʻole | Hiki i ka mammogram ke hoʻāla i nā hopohopo e pili ana i kahi mea ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa he maʻi kanesa paha. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka makaʻu pono ʻole a me ka pono no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā mea āpau e kānalua ʻia ma ka mammogram he maʻi kanesa. |
| Nā Hopena Kūpono ʻole | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi kanesa maoli i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana. He mea kākaʻikahi kēia, akā hiki ke hana. No laila, inā maʻamau kāu mammogram, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kou umauma, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Ka mālama nui ʻana | Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa e ulu lohi loa ana. ʻAʻole paha lākou e hōʻeha i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Akā inā ʻike ʻia ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke ʻoki kino pono ʻole, chemotherapy, a pēlā aku. |
| ʻEha/ʻoluʻolu ʻole | I ka wā o ka mammogram, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo i kekahi ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ka wā e kaomi ʻia ai ka umauma ma waena o ʻelua mau papa. He mau kekona wale nō kēia. |
| Pāhawewe | He X-ray ka mammogram, no laila aia ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka radiation i hoʻohana ʻia he "haʻahaʻa loa, haʻahaʻa loa." No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono o ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o nā pilikia. |
No laila, i ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke hana i ka mammogram?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "I ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai au e nānā ʻia?" Aia kekahi manaʻo kūʻē ma waena o nā hui olakino e pili ana i kēia. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā wahine me ka pilikia awelika e hoʻomaka e nānā ʻia ma waena o nā makahiki 40 a me 45.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia makahiki ma muli o kāu mau kumu pilikia (mōʻaukala ʻohana, genetics, a pēlā aku). No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino pilikino. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he manaʻo maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou pilikia ʻoiai ʻoe he 25 mau makahiki.
Inā he puʻupuʻu, pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi kanesa ia?
Inā loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu umauma a i ʻole kekahi mea kānalua i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai me ka 100% maopopo inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ia he biopsy .
Ma kēia, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila liʻiliʻi (i kekahi manawa ma o ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi) e wehe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu kānalua. A laila hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa.
Inā hōʻoia ka biopsy ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa, a laila e nānā kāu kauka i ke ʻano o ke kanesa, pehea ka mamao o kona laha ʻana (kahua), a inā ua laha i nā lymph nodes. E wehewehe ʻo ia i kēia mau mea a pau iā ʻoe a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea e makaʻala ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o ka mea e makaʻu ai. Inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano maʻamau a me ke ʻano o kou mau umauma. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makahiki e pono ai ʻoe e hana i ka mammogram a me ka pinepine.
- Mai makaʻu i nā hoʻokolohua. E hana iā lākou e like me ka papa hana hoʻokolohua i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻO ia ke kōkua nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho.
- Hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi ia, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kou umauma, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
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