E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā pehu ʻeha ma ka eardrum (Bullous Myringitis)

Ua ala aʻe ʻoe me ka ʻeha pepeiao hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui? A i ʻole ua hoʻopiʻi kāu keiki liʻiliʻi no nā ʻeha pepeiao a ua ʻike ʻoe ua piha ka pahu pepeiao i nā pehu liʻiliʻi? He mea maʻamau ke makaʻu nui i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kekahi mea e like me kēia. ʻO kēia pehu ʻeha o ka pahu pepeiao ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "Bullous Myringitis" ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa kapa pū nā kauka iā ia he "Bullous Hemorrhagic Myringitis". I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, me ka maʻalahi loa.

He aha kēia `(Bullous Myringitis)`? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Bullous Myringitis kahi maʻi o kou eardrum . Hoʻoulu kēia i nā pehu liʻiliʻi piha i ka wai (e like me nā pehu e ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻili i ka wā e puhi ʻia ai mākou) e hana ma ka eardrum. Hoʻoulu kēia mau pehu i ka ʻeha nui i ka pepeiao.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi anu a i ʻole kahi maʻi pepeiao waena (Acute Otitis Media), hiki ke hele pū mai kēia maʻi me ia. Loaʻa pinepine ia i nā keiki ʻōpio ma waena o 5 a me 8 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hana ai kēia?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻeha o ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi pehu ma kou pahu pepeiao. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui:

• ʻEha pepeiao koʻikoʻi koke: ʻO kēia ka mea mua a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻike ai. He ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka ʻeha pepeiao maʻamau.
• Kuni: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kuni.
• Makemake nui: Hiki i kahi keiki ʻōpio ke nalowale ka makemake i ka ʻai ʻana.
• Paʻakikī ke hiamoe: ʻO ka ʻeha pepeiao paha e paʻakikī ai ke hiamoe maikaʻi i ka pō.
• Poho lohe: I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka pohō lohe. He manawa pōkole wale nō kēia.
• Ka wai e kahe ana mai ka pepeiao: I kekahi manawa hiki ke pahū nā ʻūlū a puka mai ka wai mai ka pepeiao.

E noʻonoʻo, e pāʻani ana kāu keiki a hoʻomaka koke e uē, "E Māmā/E Pāpā, ʻeha koʻu pepeiao." Me ke kuni, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai a hiamoe maikaʻi paha i ka pō. I ka manawa e like me ia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia `(Bullous Myringitis)`.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēia `(Bullous Myringitis)` iā mākou? He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ʻano, he maʻi ia o ka eardrum e nā virus a bacteria paha . He wahi koʻikoʻi loa ko kākou eardrum. No laila, ke loaʻa mai ia ʻano maʻi, pane ka eardrum iā ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, pehu ka eardrum, ʻulaʻula, a e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e hana ʻia nā pehu liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai (bullae). Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau pehu ma waena o ka papa waena a me ka papa waho o ka eardrum.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka Bullous Myringitis e nā virus a me nā bacteria like e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu a me nā maʻi pepeiao waena e pili ana. Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻo ke kumu maʻamau o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) a me nā virus ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā bacteria e like me Streptococcus pneumoniae (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Pneumococcus) a me Mycoplasma ke hana pū.

Ke kumu nei nā maʻi pepeiao waena a pau i ka Bullous Myringitis?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi noiʻi he 10% wale nō o nā keiki me nā maʻi pepeiao waena (Acute Otitis Media) e loaʻa i ka Bullous Myringitis. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā kānaka a pau, akā aia kahi pilikia.

Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau ka nalowale o ka lohe no ka manawa pōkole . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hoʻi pinepine ka lohe i ka maʻamau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i ka Bullous Myringitis ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Labyrinthitis: He maʻi o ka pepeiao o loko.
• Meningitis: He maʻi ia o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia.
• Mastoiditis: He maʻi o ka iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao.

ʻOiai he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau mea, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike iā lākou.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai ke kauka i kēia ma ke ʻano he "Bullous Myringitis"?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona. A laila, e nānā lākou i kou pepeiao.

Hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Otoscope" e nānā i loko o kou pepeiao. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i ka eardrum a haʻi pololei iā ʻoe inā he mau pehu.

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi "hoʻāʻo lohe leo maʻemaʻe " e ʻike ai i ka nui o ka nalowale o ka lohe.

He aha kēia `(Hoʻāʻo lohe leo maʻemaʻe)`?

ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻāʻo i ka lohe. Hana ʻia e kahi loea lohe. Eia ke ʻano o ka hana:

• E hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i loko o kahi lumi pale leo.
• E hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā headphone a i ʻole nā ​​​​earphone.
• Hoʻohana ka mea loea pepeiao i kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he audiometer. Hoʻopuka kēia mīkini i nā leo ma nā alapine like ʻole a me nā pae leo nui.
• Ke lohe ʻoe i kahi leo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e hāpai i kou lima, e kaomi i kahi pihi, a i ʻole e ʻōlelo "ʻae."
• E hoʻopaʻa ke kauka lohe i kāu mau pane ma kahi pakuhi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Audiogram." Hōʻike kēia "Audiogram" i kāu mau ʻano lohe. Inā he pohō kou lohe, hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe i kona koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no kēia maʻi (Bullous Myringitis).ʻO ia hoʻi. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia:

• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha nui o ka pepeiao.
• Nā Decongestants: Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka mucus i loko o ka ihu a me nā pepeiao, e kōkua ana i ka ho'ōla.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka bacteria, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole e hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana paha ke kauka i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka pahi ʻoi e hou i ka pehu a hoʻokahe i ke wai i loko . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi koke ʻana i ka ʻeha.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia kūlana? Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai?

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ka hōʻoluʻolu nui i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaha ka ʻeha a hoʻomaka ke kino e ʻoluʻolu. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he 95% o nā maʻi e hoʻōla i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea lā e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia `(Bullous Myringitis)`?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kāu keiki mai ke anu a me nā maʻi pepeiao . No laila, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke pale aku i kēlā me kēia maʻi anu a pepeiao paha. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: Hiki i nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino ma o ko kākou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻōki ai i ka laha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi.
• E mālama i nā wahi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia: Hiki i nā virus ke noho ma nā ʻili e like me nā puka a me nā papa ʻaina.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima: Inā ʻaʻohe kopa a me ka wai, e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
• E hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino: E hiamoe pono, e ʻai i nā meaʻai momona, a e hoʻoikaika kino. A laila e mākaukau kou kino e pale aku i nā maʻi.
• E noho ma ka home inā maʻi ʻoe: Inā manaʻo ʻoe he anu kou, e noho ma ka home e pale aku i ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā maʻi kāu mau keiki, mai hoʻouna iā lākou i ke kula a i ʻole ke kula hānai.
• Mai puhipaka a i ʻole e pili ana i ka uahi lua: Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e hoʻonui ka pili ʻana i ka uahi lua i ka pilikia o nā maʻi pepeiao. E hōʻoia ʻaʻohe mea e puhipaka ma ka home, i loko o ke kaʻa, a puni nā keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena mālama keiki.
• Kāohi i nā Allergies: ʻO ka pehu a me ka mucus i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā allergies hiki ke ālai i kāu Eustachian tube, e hoʻonui ai iā ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi pepeiao. Inā lilo nā maʻi pepeiao i mea pinepine, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka Bullous Myringitis.
• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale:ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale no nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke anu e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka Bullous Myringitis.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā me nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma ke kūʻai aku a me (inā pono) nā antibiotic. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻūlū mahana i waho o ka pepeiao hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka .

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka `(Bullous Myringitis)` a me ka maʻi pepeiao waena maʻamau `(Middle Ear Infection)`?

He mea kēia e hopohopo ai nā poʻe he nui.

• Hana ʻia kahi maʻi pepeiao waena ke komo ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​virus i loko o ka pepeiao waena ma hope o ka eardrum, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka wai ma laila, e pehu ai ka eardrum a paʻi i waho, e hōʻeha ai.
• I loko o ka Bullous Myringitis, ʻaʻohe hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o ka pepeiao waena. Akā, hoʻopilikia pololei ka maʻi a i ʻole ka bacteria i ka eardrum. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o nā pehu ma ka eardrum.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Bullous Myringitis kahi ʻano maʻi pepeiao. Hoʻoulu ia i nā pehu ʻeha ma ka eardrum. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi anu a i ʻole ka maʻi pepeiao waena. ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi pepeiao waena, ʻaʻole ʻo Bullous Myringitis e hoʻoulu i ka eardrum e pehu i waho, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha palupalu i ka pepeiao. Akā, hoʻoulu ʻo Bullous Myringitis i ka ʻeha pepeiao koke a koʻikoʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi koke i ka ʻeha a hoʻihoʻi i ka lohe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

He ʻeha ka Bullous Myringitis e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu i loko o ka eardrum, akā ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai . Loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau maikaʻi a ho'ōla koke. Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kahi ʻeha pepeiao koʻikoʻi me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka nalowale o ka makemake, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona pololei a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau e pono ai.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke noho palekana e like me ka hiki mai ke anu a me nā maʻi pepeiao. Hiki iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai kēia mau maʻi ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka holoi ʻana i ko kākou mau lima a me ka noho maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka Myringitis Bullous, ʻeha pepeiao, pehu pepeiao, maʻi pepeiao, kuni, anu, nā maʻi keiki