I kekahi manawa ke kuhikuhi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau noʻonoʻo, he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau nīnau, ka hoihoi, a me kahi makaʻu iki. "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "Palekana anei kēia?", "He aha kaʻu e hopohopo ai?" he nui nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau , ʻo Cariprazine . Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo VRAYLAR. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka schizophrenia a me ka maʻi bipolar. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā ia me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo he pūʻulu ʻelele liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou lolo. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele ka mea e kaohi i ko kākou mau manaʻo, nā ʻano, a me nā manaʻo. ʻO Dopamine lāua ʻo Serotonin ʻelua o nā ʻelele nui. I nā maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ka schizophrenia a me ka maʻi bipolar, hiki i ka hana a kēia mau ʻelele ke lilo i mea ʻano ʻē, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke nalowale i ko lākou kaulike.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ʻo Cariprazine ma ke kaulike ʻana i nā pae o kēia mau kemika i loko o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine a me serotonin, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kou noʻonoʻo. Kōkua kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a kōkua iā ʻoe e hana maʻamau. Kāhea mākou i kēia papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 'Antipsychotics'.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e kūkākūkā i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou. Mai hūnā i kekahi mea, ʻoiai ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
- He maʻi hoʻopoina e like me ka dementia.
- Ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole he lālā o ka ʻohana me ka maʻi diabetes.
- Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā wai.
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻiʻo.
- Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ma mua.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa.
- He kūlana kahi e emi ai ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets i loko o ke koko.
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa.
- ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson.
- Nā ʻōʻili.
- Inā ua noʻonoʻo ʻoe e lawe i kou ola ponoʻī, ua hoʻāʻo paha, a ua hana paha kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana pēlā.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau Cariprazine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
ʻO ka nui o kou wehe ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu ʻike olakino, ʻo ka nui aʻe o kona hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana hoʻi.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, ma ke ʻano kikoʻī.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina.
- Mai inu ʻoe i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui a kāu kauka i ʻōlelo ai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, aia kekahi ala e hana ai, a na kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe pehea.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā hana ʻia kēia, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā poina iaʻu e lawe i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, aia i loko o kekahi mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā huahana lāʻau), ka waiʻona āu e inu ai, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea. | |
| ʻO Metoclopramide | He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka luaʻi a me ka nausea. |
| E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu (Antihistamine) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Piriton. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ka hiamoe | ʻO kahi laʻana: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal | Laʻana: Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | Laʻana: Carbamazepine |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau koko | ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Levodopa. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa laulā | He lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻomoe ai ma mua o ke ʻoki kino. |
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | Ka makewai kūikawā, ka mimi pinepine, ka luhi nui, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻino Neuroleptic (NMS) | Kuni nui, ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, hou nui, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, huikau. |
| Hahau | Ka maneʻo koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana, ka ʻeha poʻo nui. |
| Ka nalowale ʻana o ke kaohi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo (Nā Hōʻailona Extrapyramidal - EPS) | Nā neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke kino i kāohi ʻole ʻia, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, ka haʻalulu, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ke kauō ʻana i nā wāwae i ka wā e hele ai. |
| Nā manaʻo e lawe i kou ola | Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau. | |
| Hiamoe | Hiki ke hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka wā e maʻa ai ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona i ka fiber e kōkua. |
| Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a puni ʻoe. No laila e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i kona hopena iā ʻoe. E kū mālie ke ala ʻoe mai kahi noho a i ʻole mai kahi moe. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia hiamoe, no laila e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi paha i ka hiki o ke kino ke ʻae i ka wela a me ke anu. No laila, e pale i ka hele ʻana i waho i ka lā a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui i nā lā wela. E inu i ka wai he nui a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole māmā. Pēlā nō hoʻi no ke anu nui. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i waho i ke anuanu, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole mahana.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius), kahi e pale aku ai i ka lā pololei a me ka makū. ʻAʻole kūpono no ka lumi ʻauʻau.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cariprazine e mālama ai i nā kūlana e like me ka schizophrenia a me ka maʻi bipolar a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
- Mai hoʻomaka, hoʻōki, a hoʻololi paha i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a pau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala i nā loli i kou kūlana noʻonoʻo, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ka hiamoe nui, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, hānai waiū, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E pale loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau hou nā capsules Cariprazine (Vraylar) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hea?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau noʻonoʻo maʻamau! He lāʻau lapaʻau hou a holomua loa kēia (Atypical Antipsychotic) pipiʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika no ka mālama ʻana i ka schizophrenia (delusions), nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi bipolar I (ka huhū nui a me ke kaumaha e hoʻololi ana), a me kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo make i kapa ʻia ʻo Major Depressive Disorder (Major Depressive Disorder) ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia e kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
💬 Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā mea ʻē/loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi, pehea lā e ho'ōla ai ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau pila (Vraylar) i kou lolo?
ʻO kēia mau maʻi noʻonoʻo a pau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli kemika i loko o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Dopamine' a me 'Serotonin'. Ke ālai nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i nā mea āpau, no laila e lilo ka mea maʻi i pōhaku. Akā, he hiki kupaianaha ko kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Partial Agonist)! Inā nui loa ka dopamine i loko o ka lolo, hele ia a hoʻopaʻa i kēlā mau mea loaʻa (D3/D2 Receptors) a hoʻemi iā ia. A inā ʻaʻole lawa ka dopamine, hele ia i loko a hoʻonui i ka dopamine (kaulike i ka lolo)! No laila, hoʻihoʻi koke kēia i ka mea maʻi noʻonoʻo i ka ʻike.
💬 He aha nā 'pōʻino make' (ʻŌlelo Aʻo Pahu ʻEleʻele) e pono ai i ka poʻe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lolo (Cariprazine) ke makaʻala?
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka 'noʻonoʻo paʻa ʻole a me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka', ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe ʻōpio (ma lalo o 24 mau makahiki)! ʻO kekahi pōʻino make, inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā poʻe ʻelemakule me ka dementia (Dementia-related psychosis), hiki iā lākou ke make koke (Hoʻonui ʻia ka make)! Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka inu ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi nerve e hoʻoulu ai i ka haʻalulu o nā lālā / ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ma kahi kūlana hoʻokahi (Akathisia / EPS).
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