Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi manawa ua maloʻo loa kou waha, e like me ka wao nahele. ʻO kēia ka mea e paʻakikī ai ʻaʻole wale ke ʻōlelo, ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā i kekahi manawa ke ʻono. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano ʻo 'Māmaka Maloʻo'. Ma muli o kekahi mau ʻano olakino e like me ka maʻi Sjögren a i ʻole ma muli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka lawai i loko o ka waha ma kēia ʻano. No laila, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cevimeline. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
He aha ka Cevimeline?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Cevimeline kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i nā kelepa salivary i loko o kou waha a hoʻonui i ka hana saliva. He mea nui ka luʻu no ka mālama ʻana i kou waha i ka pulu. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka luʻu a hōʻoluʻolu i ka maloʻo i loko o kou waha. A laila e maʻalahi loa iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio a ale i ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa kaulana no kēia ma ka mākeke ʻo Evoxac.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Cevimeline, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
- ʻAngina ( ʻeha umauma i hana ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ke koko i ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai).
- ʻO Glaucoma (kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi o ka maka).
- ʻO kekahi maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai ma mua.
- Nā maʻi mumū o ka maka e like me ka iritis .
- Puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō .
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka Cevimeline a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai ke kauka mai, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i kēia.
- Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he capsule. E ale holoʻokoʻa me kahi aniani wai .
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo aku ai.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Pono paha nā keiki i ka mālama kūikawā i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
E noʻonoʻo inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi no ka mea ua hana ia nou. ʻAʻole paha ia e hana no kēlā kanaka.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki iā Cevimeline ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui paha i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia, kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka, lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka huaora).
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū |
|---|---|
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe | (e.g. Nā mea pale Beta) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka hopu ʻana | ʻO Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | ʻO Clarithromycin, ʻErythromycin |
| Nā lāʻau antifungal | ʻO Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV/AIDS | (E like me nā mea hoʻopaʻa protease) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | Rifabutin, Rifampin |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā loli o ka ʻike: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, ʻoiai ka ʻike pōwehiwehi i ka pō, i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke pale aku i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala nui, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Ka hou ʻana a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hou ʻana. Inā ʻoi aku kou hou ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka nui o ka wai mai kou kino a maloʻo. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai i ka lā a pau. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hou nui ana ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Cevimeline ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, maule, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Ka pōkole o ka hanu hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | Nā mea e like me ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Ka maʻi pākī. |
| Ka hou nui ʻana | Ke hou nui nei ma mua o ka maʻamau. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo . |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa | Ihu wai a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻauE mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke loaʻa.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cevimeline e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai a hōʻemi i ka waha maloʻo.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai (ʻoiai ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hānō, ka glaucoma) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a ma ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koke (ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana), ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole nā loli i kou puʻuwai, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke loli ka ʻike pō i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a hana i nā hana e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.
- Inā nui kou hou, e inu i ka nui o nā wai e pale ai i ka dehydration.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo