Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka nui o ka palakika āu e hoʻohana ai i ka lā? Mai ka pahu ʻaina awakea e kāʻei ana i kāu meaʻai i ke kakahiaka, a i ka ʻōmole wai āu e inu ai i ke awakea, a i ke kīʻaha yogurt āu e ʻai ai i ke ahiahi, a i ka ʻeke lapuwale āu e lawe ai i kāu mau mea kūʻai i kou hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai... Aia ka palakika ma nā wahi a pau o ko kākou ola. Ua maʻa loa kākou iā ia ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o ia mea. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo ka palakika a kākou e hoʻohana ai a hoʻolei aku e wāwahi ʻia i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hiki i loko o ko kākou kino? ʻO ia ka ʻenemi weliweli a ʻike ʻole ʻia a kākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā.
He aha kēia mau microplastics?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau ʻāpana palakiko liʻiliʻi nā microplastics i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelima milimita. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hiki iā lākou ke liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi hua one. Loaʻa kēia i ʻelua ʻano.
1. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka micronized i ka wā o ka hana ʻana: Hoʻohui pololei ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana plastik liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau huahana. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā momi liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i kekahi mau scrubs maka a me kekahi mau toothpaste.
2. Nā ʻāpana palakiko nui: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana nui a maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōmole palakiko , nā ʻeke kūʻai, nā pahu ʻaina awakea, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a mākou e hoʻohana ai a hoʻolei aku, ua hōʻike ʻia i ka lā a me ka ua, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, palaho mālie lākou a haki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Lilo kēia mau mea i mea liʻiliʻi a lilo i lepo.
ʻO nā ʻāpana microplastic i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano aia i loko o ka wai a mākou e inu ai, ka lepo a mākou e ulu ai, ka ea a mākou e hanu ai, a me ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai . Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo? Ua ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻana ua ʻai ka mea maʻamau me ka ʻike ʻole i ka like o ka waiwai kāleka hōʻaiʻē o ka plastic i kēlā me kēia pule. He mea weliweli maoli kēia.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke komo kēia mau mea i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hikiwawe loa ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o ka hopena o kēia mau microplastics i ke kino o ke kanaka. No ka mea, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka plastic, ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano kemika, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia iā mākou ma ʻekolu mau ʻano nui.
| Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hopena | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Ma ke kino | Ke ale kākou i kēia ʻāpana palakiko, he mea ʻē ia i ko kākou kino. Ua like ia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo i loko o ko kākou mau maka. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻāpana nui e hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia i loko o ko kākou ʻōpala, aia kahi manawa e hiki ai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ko kākou mau kino a i ʻole e omo ʻia. |
| Ma ke ʻano kemika | Hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika like ʻole e hana i ka palakiko. Ke komo kēia mau ʻāpana palakiko liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, hiki i kēlā mau kemika ʻino ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino, e hōʻino ana i ko kākou mau cell a e hoʻoulu ai i ka lāʻau make. |
| Ma ke ʻano he mea lawe no nā microorganisms | Hoʻokomo maʻalahi kēia mau ʻāpana palakiko i nā bacteria a me nā virus weliweli e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi. Ke ale mākou i kēia mau ʻāpana palakiko, hele pololei kēlā mau germs i loko o ko mākou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi like ʻole. |
Akā, mai hopohopo no kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻāpana palakiko nui i loko o kā mākou meaʻai . Akā, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ka mea e pono ai kākou a pau e hopohopo.
No laila pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau microplastics?
He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola me ka ʻole o ka palakika. Akā, ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻōki i nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻOiai nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi a mākou e hana ai hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena nui. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma kahi hiki iā ʻoe.
Eia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo:
- E hōʻemi i nā plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa a koʻikoʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. E hōʻemi i kāu hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me nā pahu ʻaina awakea, nā ʻeke plastik, nā ʻōpala plastik, nā kīʻaha plastik, a me nā pahu meaʻai lawe ʻia i ka hiki. E lawe mai i kahi ʻeke lole ke hele ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai, e mālama i kāu ʻōmole wai ponoʻī me ʻoe, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka inu ʻana me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala.
- E mālama i kou mau lole: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lole a mākou e ʻaʻahu ai, ʻoiai nā lole haʻuki a me kekahi mau pālule, ua hana ʻia mai nā olonā synthetic e like me ka polyester. Ke holoi ʻia kēia mau lole, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā miliona o nā olonā plastik liʻiliʻi i ka wai. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia, e holoi i kou mau lole me ka lima inā hiki. A i ʻole e holoi iā lākou i loko o ka mīkini holoi ma kahi haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā lole kūlohelohe e like me ka pulupuluHe hopena maikaʻi loa nō hoʻi ke koho ʻana.
- E pale i nā huahana me nā microbeads: E nānā i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui o kāu toothpaste, scrub facial, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻōlelo lākou "microbeads" a i ʻole "polyethylene," ʻo ia hoʻi, aia kēia mau momi plastik liʻiliʻi i loko. Ke hele nei kēia mau mea ma o nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai a hiki i ko kākou mau muliwai a me nā moana. No laila, e koho i nā huahana ʻaʻohe o kēia mau mea.
- E hoʻohana i ka halihali lehulehu: I nā manawa hiki, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holo ʻana i ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi. Ke pau nā huila o nā kaʻa e like me nā kaʻa a me nā mokokaikala, hōʻiliʻili kēlā lepo laholio, e like me nā microplastics , i ke kaiapuni a hoʻohaumia i ka lewa.
He mea paʻakikī paha ke hana i kēia mau mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā e hoʻomaka me hoʻokahi mea. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻololi liʻiliʻi āu e hana ai e hele nui ia no kou olakino a me ke kaiapuni.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mau ʻāpana palaki liʻiliʻi loa nā microplastics no ko kākou mau maka e ʻike ai. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino ma o ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai a inu ai a me ka ea a kākou e hanu ai.
- Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hopena olakino o kēia mau mea, a aia kahi hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau make kemika a me ka laha ʻana o nā germs.
- ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu ʻaina awakea hoʻolei ʻia, nā ʻeke hoʻolei ʻia, nā ʻōmole palaki, a me nā ʻōpala hiki ke hana i kahi hopena nui.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke komo ʻana o nā microplastics i ke kaiapuni ma ka makaʻala ʻana i nā ʻano lole a me nā huahana nani (toothpaste, holoi maka) āu e hoʻohana ai.
- Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kou olakino, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau kūpono.
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