Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana i kahi pēpē i kēia mau lā, hopohopo iki paha ʻoe no ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, ʻeā? Ke hopohopo nei paha ʻoe no ka mea e hiki mai ana iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka COVID. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻOi aku ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau i kēia manawa, a ʻike nui mākou e pili ana i ka COVID ma mua o ka wā ma mua. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ana no COVID ma ka home a inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona COVID kāu, he mea nui e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke COVID i ka wā hāpai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 (ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2) i kou wā hāpai, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou maʻi e loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o ka mea hāpai ʻole. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he like ia no nā mea āpau.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike o nā kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19. Ke aʻo mau nei lākou i nā mea hou. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona COVID kou, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo COVID maikaʻi ma ka home, e ʻike koke i kāu mea mālama hāpai. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia.
He aha nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke COVID i ka wā hāpai?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 i kou wā hāpai, aia kahi pilikia o kekahi mau pilikia. ʻO kēia no ka mea e loli ana kou ʻōnaehana pale kino , ka puʻuwai, a me nā māmā i ka wā hāpai. ʻO kēia mau loli e hoʻonui ai i kou maʻi nui ʻana mai nā maʻi hanu e like me COVID-19.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale e pale iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia mai nā maʻi. ʻO ka hopena, lilo kekahi mau ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali iki, no ka mea, pale pū kekahi hapa o ia i kāu pēpē. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i kekahi mau maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā loli i kāu ʻōnaehana hanu, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka diaphragm e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i luna, hiki ke hana i nā pilikia hanu.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID i kou wā hāpai, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona iki . Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike nā noiʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 waena a koʻikoʻi paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o nā pilikia penei:
- Nā maʻi kāpili koko : ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ke koko ke kāpili koke i loko o nā aʻa koko.
- Ka palena o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē : ʻOiai i loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki i kahi pēpē ke ulu lohi ma mua o ka nui o ka ulu maʻamau no kona mau makahiki.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes gestational : ʻO ia ka maʻi diabetes e loaʻa wale ana i ka wā hāpai.
- Ke kahe koko ma hope o ka hānau ʻana : Ke kahe koko nui ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
- Kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka wā hānau: He pēpē i emi ke kaumaha ma mua o 2.5 kilokani (5 paona, 8 auneke) i ka wā hānau.
- Preeclampsia : He kūlana weliweli e kū mai me ke koko kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hāpai.
- Hānau mua ʻia : Hānau ma mua o 37 mau pule.
- Hānau make : Ke hoʻomaopopo nei nā kānaka noiʻi i ka pilikia kikoʻī o kēia.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia i ke kolu o ka trimester (e hoʻomaka ana i ka pule 29). ʻO kēia paha no ka mea ʻoi loa ke kaumaha o nā māmā i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai COVID i ka wā hāpai he haʻahaʻa loa ia.
He aha nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi ma muli o Covid i ka wā hāpai?
ʻOiai ʻoe e hāpai ana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kou pilikia o ka maʻi nui ʻana mai COVID inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi diabetes , ke koko kiʻekiʻe , a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai .
- Inā ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kou kino ma mua o ka maʻamau ('Overweight' a i ʻole 'Obesity') .
- Inā he palena kou komo ʻana i nā hale lapaʻau a i ʻole ʻaʻohe hale hana iki.
Hiki i ka maʻi Covid ke hele ma o ka placenta i ka pēpē?
Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2024 hiki i nā ʻāpana protein liʻiliʻi loa o ka maʻi Covid-19 ke hele ma waena o ka placenta . Hōʻike kēia mau ʻike e ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi mai kahi makuahine hāpai i kāna fetus (i kapa ʻia ʻo 'vertical transmission ') ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia e nā mea noiʻi.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia i kēia noiʻi hiki i ka pane a kou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi maʻi COVID-19 ke hoʻopilikia i ka fetus. ʻO ke kikoʻī, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pane mumū i loko o ka fetus e ulu ana, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻike e loaʻa ana i ka fetus ka COVID-19.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi mai nā National Institutes of Health (NIH) he kakaikahi loa nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me COVID-19. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo maopopo inā ua loaʻa ka maʻi i ka pēpē ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope paha o ka hānau ʻana.
He ʻokoʻa anei nā hōʻailona Covid i ka wā hāpai?
ʻAʻole, ua like nā hōʻailona. Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū . Akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
He mau hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu paha kēia o COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai:
- kuni
- Anuanu
- ʻŪhū a me ka ihu paʻa
- ʻEha poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino
- Luhi
- Ka nalowale hou ʻana o ka ʻono a i ʻole ke ʻala
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia :
- Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana
- ʻEha a kaomi paha i loko o kou umauma
- Ka huikau, ka nalowale o ka ʻike
- ʻAʻole hiki ke ala a noho ala paha
Pehea e ulu ai ʻo Covid-19?
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo COVID-19 e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `SARS-CoV-2` (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) . ʻO nā Coronaviruses kahi hui o nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hanu i loko o ke kanaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kahi mea i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano penei:
- Hoʻomoʻa ʻoe i nā kulu hanu e puka mai ana i waho ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha kekahi me ka maʻi.
- Inā pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi (e like me ka lulu lima ʻana a i ʻole ka lulu lima ʻana) a laila hoʻopā i kou maka.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ke Covid i ka wā hāpai?
Ua ʻike ʻia ka COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai e like me ia i ka wā o ke kanaka hāpai ʻole. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kānalua i ka COVID-19 ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hiki ke pili i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua hale hana, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi swab ihu, ke hōʻoia i ka COVID-19.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID i ka wā hāpai?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19 ma kāu hoʻāʻo ma ka home , ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo he COVID kou ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo ma ka home. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua lab e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai?
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai iā COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui i ʻōlelo ʻia no COVID-19 no nā wahine hāpai ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau normotensive a me ritonavir (Paxlovid®) . He lāʻau antiviral kēia. Loaʻa ia i loko o kekahi mau pila. E haʻi pololei kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e lawe ai.
Inā akahai kou mau hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea:
- Hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
- Ke inu nei i nā wai keu (e like me ka wai, nā hua).
- E lawe i ka acetaminophen (akā ʻaʻole ka ibuprofen) e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi humidifier e hōʻemi i ka mucus.
- ʻO Dextromethorphan e hōʻemi i ke kuniʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loko (ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka).
E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he manaʻo maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulse oximeter ( kahi mea e ana i nā pae oxygen i loko o ke koko) a/a i ʻole kahi mea nānā koko (kahi mea e ana i ke koko) ma ka home. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hōʻike a me ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa.
Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka haukapila. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka mālama nui aʻe. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia o ka haukapila, ʻoi aku kou pilikia ma mua o ka mea hāpai ʻole. Ke hana nei kāu kauka i kēia hana e pale aku iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ka Covid i ka wā hāpai?
He mea maʻamau ke makaʻu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke COVID i ka wā hāpai. ʻOiai paha ʻoe e ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka mea maʻamau i ka wā hāpai, me ka maʻi pū kekahi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo inā e hoʻopilikia ke COVID i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻAe, aia kekahi mau pilikia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka COVID-19 he mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō a hoʻōla piha.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki iā ia ke loiloi i kāu mau hōʻailona a haʻi iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i ke kōkua lapaʻau koke.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ka mea nui loa. E hoʻomaha nui, e inu i ka wai he nui, a inā ʻoe e noho pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai iā lākou a hiki i kou ʻoluʻolu.
Hiki i ke pēpē ke loaʻa nā kīnā hānau inā loaʻa iā ia ke Covid i ka wā hāpai?
Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o COVID-19 i ka ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi he mea kakaikahi loa nā kīnā hānau a i ʻole nā maʻi hānau i hoʻokumu ʻia e COVID-19.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka?
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona COVID-19 ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me COVID-19 he mau hōʻailona iki ko lākou e nalo mālie ana me ka hoʻomaha. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e makaʻala ai a me ka mea e hana ai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maikaʻi.
Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ER (Emergency Room)?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e hele i ka lumi pilikia (ER) kokoke loa:
- kuni nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 103 Fahrenheit a i ʻole 39 Celsius)
- Ka maʻi kahe a me ka luaʻi
- Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana ('Hana pilikia')
- ʻEhaʻeha o ka umauma
- Ka huikau a i ʻole ka huikau
- Ka ʻuliuli, hina, a keʻokeʻo paha o nā lehelehe (cyanosis)
- Ka huikau, ka palaualelo a i ʻole ka pilikia e ala ai
He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu ke ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai. Nui paha kāu mau nīnau. Eia kekahi mau nīnau hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka:
- "E ke kauka/Wahine, ʻoiai ua loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi COVID, aia kekahi pilikia e loaʻa pū ana i kaʻu pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū? "
- " He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he koʻikoʻi? "
- " Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hanu pōkole maʻamau i ka wā hāpai a me ka hanu pōkole koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e COVID? "
- " He aha nā hōʻailona e manaʻo ai au e pono iaʻu e hele i ka ER? "
- " He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke Covid i ka wā hāpai? "
- " Pono anei au e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koena o koʻu ʻohana? "
- "E hoʻopilikia anei ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID i kaʻu hoʻolālā hānau? "
He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke COVID i ka wā hāpai?
ʻO nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai, ua like ia me nā mea maʻamau āu e hana ai.
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi. He palekana a he pono hoʻi ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale maʻi flu (a me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai).
Nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:
- E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi.
- E pale i ka poʻe maʻi.
- E noho kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi piha kanaka, i loko o ka hale, a i ʻole e pale i nā hanana me nā lehulehu nui.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka ma nā wahi lehulehu i loko a me nā wahi piha kanaka i waho.
- Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha a maʻemaʻe kou mau lima.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā mea uila, a me nā pākaukau.
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama i kāu mau manawa prenatal. Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i kou olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia olakino e kū mai ana i ka wā hāpai.
ʻO ke kuni nui i ka wā hāpai (ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā pule 12 mua) e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi āpau i ka wā hāpai, ʻaʻole wale ʻo COVID-19.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono wau e ʻōlelo ...
Hana ʻoe i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noho olakino a palekana i kou wā hāpai. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa koke ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo COVID-19 maikaʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai hiki ke lilo i mea hopohopo a huikau. Akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kou noʻonoʻo: Hōʻike nā haʻawina he nui nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka COVID he mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō a hoʻōla piha.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke akahele. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19, e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi e pono ai.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka Covid-19 i ka wā hāpai, e laha anei ia i kaʻu pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, 'ʻAʻole'! He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka laha pololei ʻana o ka maʻi COVID mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka placenta. He liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pēpē i ka wā hānau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa mau ka COVID i ka makuahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pēpē ma o ka hanu ʻana/luha.
💬 Inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai ka maʻi Covid, ʻoi aku anei kona pilikia ma mua o ke kanaka maʻamau?
ʻAe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō kēlā! I ka wā hāpai, loli ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka makuahine a me ka hana māmā. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi, he nui nā manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kona loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi (pneumonia) ma mua o ke kanaka maʻamau, a pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ICU (intensive care unit), a i ʻole e kau ʻia ma kahi ventilator.
💬 Ke hānai waiū ka makuahine me COVID i kāna pēpē, hiki ke laha ke COVID ma o ka waiū?
ʻAʻole! Ua ʻōlelo maopopo ka World Health Organization (WHO) ʻaʻole loa e laha ka maʻi COVID ma o ka waiū umauma. No laila, he mea pono ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, no ka mea, hoʻonui nā antibodies i loko o ka waiū i ka pale o ka pēpē. Akā, he mea nui e komo i kahi pale maka maikaʻi a holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka pēpē.
Covid -19, hāpai keiki, maʻi coronavirus, makuahine hāpai, hānau keiki, nā hōʻailona Covid, mālama ʻana iā Covid, pale ʻana iā Covid
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