Ke nānā ʻoe i kahi pua nani, honi i kahi meaʻai ʻono, a ʻakaʻaka paha me kahi hoaaloha, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano kupaianaha ma hope o ia mea āpau? Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma muli o 12 mau aʻalolo e hana ana e like me kahi ʻōnaehana uea uila kūikawā e puka mai ana mai ko mākou lolo. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia mau 'Aʻalolo Cranial' kupaianaha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau aʻalolo cranial?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. He 12 mau aʻalolo kēia e holo pololei ana mai kou lolo a i kou poʻo, maka, ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻāpana o kou umauma a me kou ʻōpū. Ua like lākou me nā kaula ʻikepili kūikawā e lawe ana i ka ʻike ma waena o kou lolo, kou mau kino, a me kou mau ʻiʻo. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa lākou o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve.
Manaʻo mākou e ʻike wale ana mākou me ko mākou mau maka, honi me ko mākou ihu, a ʻono me ko mākou alelo. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana manaʻo ke lawe i ka ʻike i ka lolo, a ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kauoha mai ka lolo i kēlā mau ʻāpana manaʻo me ka ʻole o kēia mau aʻalolo poʻo. Kōkua pū kēia mau aʻalolo iā ʻoe e hōʻike i nā ʻano helehelena like ʻole a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
He 12 mau pālua o nā aʻalolo ko kākou. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻelua o kēlā me kēia aʻalolo, hoʻokahi e hele ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino a ʻo kekahi i ka hema.
He aha kēia mau aʻalolo he 12? He aha kā lākou hana?
He hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia o kēia mau aʻalolo he 12. Lawe kekahi o lākou i ka ʻike sensory, ʻo ia hoʻi ke lawe nei lākou i ka ʻike i ka lolo e pili ana i nā mea e like me ke ʻala, ka ʻono, a me ka ʻike. Lawe kekahi o lākou i ka ʻike motor, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻoneʻe nei lākou i nā ʻiʻo. Hana kekahi mau aʻalolo i nā mea ʻelua. E nānā kākou i kēia mau aʻalolo he 12 a me kā lākou mau hana nui.
| Ka inoa a me ka helu o ke aʻalolo | He maʻalahi ka hana nui. |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke aʻalolo honi (CN I) ʻO ke aʻalolo honi | Kōkua iā ʻoe e honi . |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo maka (CN II) ʻO ke aʻalolo maka | Hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike . |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo oculomotor (CN III) ʻO ke aʻalolo oculomotor | Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā maka, wehe a pani i nā lihilihi maka, a hoʻololi i ka nui o ka haumāna. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Trochlear (CN IV) ʻO ke aʻalolo Trochlear | Kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā maka i lalo a i ka ihu. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo trigeminal (CN V) ʻO ke aʻalolo trigeminal | Lawe lākou i nā manaʻo e like me ka pā a me ka ʻeha i ka maka, nā maka, a i loko o ka waha. Kōkua pū lākou iā mākou e nau i ka meaʻai. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Abducens (CN VI) ʻO ke aʻalolo Abducens | Kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā maka i nā ʻaoʻao (hema a me ka ʻākau). |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo maka (CN VII) ʻAʻalolo anal | Hoʻomalu ia i nā ʻano helehelena e like me ka minoʻaka a me ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana. Kōkua pū ia i ka ʻono ma kahi ʻāpana o ke alelo. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) ʻAʻalolo Kaulike Hoʻolohe | Kōkua iā ʻoe e lohe a mālama i ke kaulike i loko o kou kino. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo glossopharyngeal (CN IX) ʻO ke aʻalolo glossopharyngeal | Kōkua kekahi ʻāpana o ke alelo i ka ʻono, ka moni ʻana , a me ka hana ʻana i ka lawai. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ke koko. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo Vagus (CN X) ʻO ke aʻalolo vagus | ʻO kēia ke aʻalolo cranial lōʻihi loa . Hoʻokele ia i nā hana ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino, e like me ka ʻai ʻana, ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau, ka hanu ʻana, a me ke koko. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo kōkua (CN XI) ʻO ke aʻalolo hou aʻe | Hoʻokele i nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi. |
| ʻO ke aʻalolo hypoglossal (CN XII) ʻO ke aʻalolo hypoglossal | Hoʻomalu ia i nā neʻe ʻana o ke alelo , e hiki ai ke ʻōlelo, ʻai, a moni. |
Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau aʻalolo?
ʻAe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau aʻalolo. Ke hana ʻia kēlā ʻano hōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i ke aʻalolo ke hana pono. Nui nā kumu no kēia.
- Nā ʻeha poʻo: Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau aʻalolo inā paʻi ʻoe i kou poʻo i kahi ulia.
- Nā maʻi o ka lolo a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve: Ma muli o nā kūlana e like me ka neuropathy a i ʻole ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis).
- Ka hoʻopilikia ʻana mai nā ʻōpū: ʻO kahi ʻōpū a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka lolo e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kahi aʻalolo.
- Nā pilikia kaʻapuni: Inā ʻoki ʻia ke kahe o ke koko i nā aʻalolo ma muli o nā kūlana e like me ka hahau ʻana, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia.
- Nā maʻi: ʻO kekahi mau maʻi viral, no ka laʻana, ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka shingles.
- Nā kūlana Autoimmune: Nā maʻi kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino i nā aʻalolo.
- ʻOki kino: Aia ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ulia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lolo, ka maka, a i ʻole nā ʻoki niho.
He aha ka maʻi lolo?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo 'Palsy' ʻo ia hoʻi 'paralysis' a i ʻole 'inactivity'. Ke hōʻino ʻia kahi aʻalolo cranial e kāohi ana i ka neʻe ʻana, e nāwaliwali a palaho paha nā ʻiʻo e pili ana me ia. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'palsy'.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi lolo o Bell kahi mea a ka poʻe he nui ma ko kākou ʻāina i lohe ai. ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ke aʻalolo maka, ka mea e hoʻomalu ana i nā ʻiʻo o ka maka, e lilo koke ana kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka i kāna hana a kūlou i lalo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he manawa pōkole kēia.
Aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me kēia:
- ʻO ka maʻi lolo ʻekolu: Ma kēia, me he mea lā ua huli ʻia kekahi maka i lalo a i ka ʻaoʻao.
- ʻO ka maʻi lolo ʻehā: Hiki ke ʻike pālua ʻia, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻana i lalo.
- ʻO ka maʻi lolo o ke aʻalolo ʻeono: ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā maka i ka ʻaoʻao like (e like me ka strabismus).
Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻia
ʻO kekahi kūlana kūikawā ʻo ka neuralgia trigeminal.ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana ma kēia, aia kahi ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui, e like me ka uila e pili ana i ke aʻalolo trigeminal, kahi e ʻike ai i ka pā ʻana i ka maka. ʻOiai he manawa pōkole kēia ʻeha, he mea paʻakikī loa ke hoʻomanawanui.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ke olakino o kēia mau aʻalolo makamae?
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i kekahi mau maʻi neurological. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e mālama i ko mākou lolo, kēia mau aʻalolo cranial, a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve holoʻokoʻa.
- E mālama i kahi kaumaha olakino e kūpono iā ʻoe.
- E ʻai i nā meaʻai momona e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
- E hoʻoikaika kino i nā manawa a pau.
- E mālama i kou koko i kahi pae maikaʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau aʻalolo, e like me ka maʻi diabetes , e kaohi pono iā lākou.
- E pale loa i ka puhipaka .
- Inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona , e kaupalena nui iā ia.
Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kekahi ʻeha o ke aʻalolo cranial ma muli o ke aʻalolo i ʻeha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .
- Inā manaʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka ua make a huki ʻia i lalo.
- Inā he ʻeha nui kou a he ʻeha paha kou maka.
- Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka mae ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻike (ʻike i nā mea me he mea lā he ʻelua ʻano, he ʻike maka blurry).
- Inā he loli koke i ka ʻono a i ʻole ke ʻala.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo ʻana (Dysarthria).
- Ka paʻakikī i ka nau ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai (Dysphagia).
E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hahau ʻana. No laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. He mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā aʻalolo cranial he 12 mau pai o nā aʻalolo kūikawā e puka mai ana mai ka lolo a kaohi i ko mākou mau manaʻo a me nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻIke mākou, lohe, honi, ʻono, ʻakaʻaka, a ʻōlelo hoʻi ma muli o ka hana olakino o kēia mau aʻalolo.
- Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau aʻalolo e nā ʻeha poʻo, nā hahau ʻana, nā maʻi, a me kekahi mau maʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka numbness ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka, nā pilikia ʻike, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka nau ʻana a i ʻole ka moni ʻana, he pilikia paha ia me ke aʻalolo cranial.
- I ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻike i kāu kauka.Kōkua ke ʻano ola kino olakino i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau aʻalolo makamae.
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