Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia kuni weliweli? Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku? He kumuhana weliweli kēia, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i ia mea. No ka mea, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, a i ʻole `(Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever - CCHF)`. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kekahi manawa. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī hou aku, ʻeā?

He aha ke ʻano o ka Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) kahi maʻi viral i laha ʻia i nā kānaka e nā ʻuku. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi nui i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka maʻi ka mea maʻamau ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ka Hikina Waena, a me nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa. Akā, ke neʻe nui nei ka poʻe i kēia mau lā, ʻeā? No laila, kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e laha ai kēia maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, hiki i kēia maʻi `(CCHF)` ke make. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi kou, a inā he mau hōʻailona kou, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou ua kānalua ʻoe he maʻi `(CCHF)` kou.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kuni hemorrhagic Crimean-Congo?

Hiki ke hoʻomaka koke nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi a 13 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona:

• Ke loaʻa nei iaʻu ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻEha kino, ʻeha kua, ʻeha ʻōpū.
• ʻEha poʻo , i kekahi manawa koʻikoʻi.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• Nā ʻōpala palahalaha (diarrhea).
• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka, e like me ka maʻi maka. Kāhea mākou i kēia `(conjunctivitis)`.
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hypotension).
• ʻUlaʻula o ka maka.
• Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice).
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka ihu a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai nā ʻāʻī.
• Nā loli o ka naʻau, ka hopohopo, ka huikau.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama, paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ka mālamalama (photophobia).

ʻEkolu a ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ka nui o ke kahe koko a me nā palapū nui ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa . Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o kēia maʻi `(CCHF)`?

ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi he huakino i kapa ʻia ʻo `(CCHF virus)`. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ia ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻopili kokoke ʻana me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No ka ʻohana `(Bunyaviridae)` kēia huakino `(CCHF)`. Hiki i nā huakino o kēia ʻohana ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni a i kekahi manawa nā ʻulaʻula ʻili.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi `(CCHF)`?

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka maʻi `(CCHF)` ma kēia mau ʻano:

• Mai nā nahu mai nā ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ke koko a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

Hiki i nā wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke komo pū me:

• Koko
• Luha
• Mimi
• Nā ʻōpala
• Semen
• Nā wai o ka ʻōpū
• Nā kulu hanu (i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha)

He maʻi laha anei kēia `(CCHF)` mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻAe, hiki ke laha ʻia ka CCHF mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hiki ke laha ma o ka launa kokoke ʻana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, no ka laʻana ma ke lulu lima ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻapo ʻana. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me nā kāwele a i ʻole nā ​​lole i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai kahi mea maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi `(CCHF)`?

Aia ʻoe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka CCHF inā ʻoe:

• Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa ai kēia maʻi a hana pū me nā holoholona. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he kauka holoholona ʻoe, hana ma kahi mahiʻai holoholona, ​​a hana paha ma kahi hale kūʻai ʻiʻo.
• Inā ʻoe e mālama ana i kekahi me ka maʻi `(CCHF)`.
• Inā aia kekahi ma kou home i loaʻa i ka maʻi `(CCHF)`.
• Inā ʻoe e hana ana i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e noiʻi ana a hoʻāʻo paha i ka maʻi `(CCHF)`. (Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hoʻolālā hōʻike ma ia mau wahi.)

He aha ke ʻano o nā holoholona e lawe ana i kēia maʻi `(CCHF)`?

Hiki i nā holoholona e like me nā bipi, nā hipa, a me nā kao ke lawe i ka maʻi (CCHF). E hoʻomanaʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike kēia mau holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he olakino lākou, akā hiki nō ke noho ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou kino. No laila he mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole pale a me nā lako hana i ka wā e hana ai me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i laha ai ka CCHF e nā ʻuku.

He aha nā pilikia o CCHF?

He koʻikoʻi loa nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o CCHF. E nānā:

• Ke kahe koko nui.
• Ke hele nei i loko o ka haʻalulu.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōkana.
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka lolo (ke kahe ʻana o ka lolo).
• Hiki ke make.

He kiʻekiʻe iki ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka CCHF. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ma waena o 30% a me 50% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka CCHF e make ana.Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi ʻaʻole mai kahi ʻuku a holoholona paha, akā ma ka haukapila (nosocomial), ʻo ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka haukapila, e piʻi aʻe paha ka pilikia o ka make.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka CCHF?

Hoʻoponopono nā kauka i ka CCHF me kahi hoʻāʻo koko. He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka CCHF, a inā paha ua launa pū ʻoe me kekahi kanaka a holoholona paha āu i manaʻo ai he maʻi paha.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no CCHF?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no CCHF. Hoʻōla pinepine nā kauka iā ia me kahi lāʻau antiviral i kapa ʻia ʻo ribavirin. Pono paha ʻoe i kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻoili koko.
• ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen keu a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ea hoʻoulu kino.
• Nā wai intravenous (nā wai IV).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha a me ka nausea.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. E haʻi iā lākou ua manaʻo ʻoe he CCHF paha kāu.

• ʻEha nui ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
• Nā ʻūlū .
• Ka huikau, ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

He mea kōkua paha ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola ʻana?
• He aha nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ana ka ʻino e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• Āhea wau e kamaʻilio hou aku ai me ʻoe?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki mai ana inā loaʻa iaʻu ʻo CCHF?

Inā maʻi nui ʻoe me CCHF, e mālama nā kauka iā ʻoe i loko o ka haukapila a mālama iā ʻoe e kāohi i kou mau hōʻailona a me nā pilikia. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻoe mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki paha ke hala kekahi mau pule no kou hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻoluʻolu. ʻOiai ʻoe e hoʻōla ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu, e like me ka luhi a me ke kuni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike, ka lohe, a me ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau mea i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, akā hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona e hoʻomau nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

He aha nā kumu o ka make ʻana mai ka maʻi `(CCHF)`?

ʻAʻole nui ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kumu kikoʻī o ka make mai CCHF. Eia nō naʻe, ke kuhikuhi nei kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka make:

• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōkana he nui.
• Nā pilikia me ke kaʻina hana koko.
• ʻAʻole pane pono ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i ka maʻi.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia maʻi?

ʻAe, hoʻōla kekahi poʻe mai ka CCHF, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa wale i nā kānaka nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kumu i maopopo ʻole ai i nā loea, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e hiki ke make.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka CCHF?

ʻAe, inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka CCHF, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi:

• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku:
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e ʻaʻahu i nā lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi, a e hoʻokomo i kou mau lole i loko o kou mau kāmaʻa wāwae. E akahele loa i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi me ka nui o ka nahele a me ka mauʻu.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika.
• E hoʻohana i ka pīpī pepeke i ʻae ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻuku.
• Inā ʻoe e hana a pāʻani paha ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā makika, e nānā mau iā ʻoe iho, kāu poʻe aloha, a me kāu mau holoholona no nā makika. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi makika i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

• E pale i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ke koko kanaka a me nā wai o ke kino:
• Inā ʻoe e mālama ana i kekahi mea i loaʻa paha iā CCHF, e ʻaʻahu i nā lako palekana pilikino kūpono (PPE). ʻO kēia hoʻi nā mīkina lima, nā goggles, nā ʻapena, a me nā pale maka.
• Mai hoʻopā aku i kekahi o nā wai o ke kino o ia kanaka. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā mīkina lima.

• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai a me nā ʻiʻo o ke kino o nā holoholona:
• Inā pono ʻoe e lawelawe i nā holoholona (ola a make paha) āu e manaʻo nei ua loaʻa i ka maʻi, e ʻaʻahu i nā lako pale, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he CCHF kou, e noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻimi nei i ke aʻo lapaʻau, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka he maʻi paha kou.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no CCHF?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no CCHF i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi lāʻau pale no CCHF no nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei ka palekana a me ka pono o kēia mau lāʻau pale i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

He aha ke ʻano o ka Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)?Hiki ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi (CCHF) ma muli o kāu hana, nā leʻaleʻa, a i ʻole ka huakaʻi, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā hana pale a me nā mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona kānalua.

Mai poina, inā he kānalua kou, inā he mau hōʻailona kou, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa!

CCHF , kuni Crimean-Kongo, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika, kuni hemorrhagic, kuni viral, nā maʻi lele, nā maʻi zoonotic