No laila, he maʻi maʻamau ka ʻūlū a mākou e ʻeha nei. I kekahi manawa hiki ke mau no nā lā. No laila, i kēlā mau manawa, hele ka nui o mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi i kahi syrup ʻūlū, ʻeā? ʻO Dextromethorphan kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i loko o nā syrup ʻūlū he nui a mākou e kūʻai ai. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, a inā paha he palekana maoli.
He aha ka Dextromethorphan?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū ka dextromethorphan. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau mea hoʻopau ʻū. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i ka reflex ʻū no kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ko kākou lolo. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka ʻū, akā, e kāohi i ka hōʻailona o ka ʻū.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. I kekahi manawa hele mai ia i loko o nā syrups i loaʻa wale ka dextromethorphan, a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a me ke kuni. No laila, he mea nui loa ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mea o loko o ka pūʻolo lāʻau āu e hoʻohana nei.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka dextromethorphan, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana olakino:
| Kūlana olakino/manawa kūpono | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka emphysema | I ia mau kūlana, hiki i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kuʻi ke hoʻopaʻa i ka mucus i loko o nā māmā. |
| Inā ʻoe e ʻū a hana i ka nui o ka mucus | ʻAʻole kūpono ke hoʻōki i ke kuni ʻana i ka wā e kuni ai ʻoe me ka huʻa. Pono ke kino e kuni i ka huʻa. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino e ke akepaʻa. No laila, inā he pilikia me ke akepaʻa, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino. |
| Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe | ʻAʻole paha kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puhipaka. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | He mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hiki ke hele i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻi āpau i ka dextromethorphan a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha.
- E lawe i ka nui kūpono: E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōmole lāʻau a i ʻole ka pūʻolo. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E hoʻohana i kahi ana pololei: E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kahi puna kūikawā e ana ai. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetune āu e loaʻa ai ma ka home. ʻAʻole pololei lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe āu kīʻaha ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no hoʻokahi ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
- I ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki: Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa a kāhea aku paha i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . Hiki i ka overdose ke lilo i mea weliweli.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paha kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ʻole ke lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me ka dextromethorphan a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli.
- Nā MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia papa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e lawe i ka dextromethorphan.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo ke launa pū me kēia.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu a i ʻole nā lāʻau allergy ʻē aʻe: I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai ka dextromethorphan a i ʻole nā mea like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka overdose me ka ʻike ʻole.
No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Mai hoʻohana no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule: Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻūhā, aia paha kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.
- E nānā i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha poʻo mau, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E makaʻala i ke ala koke ʻana, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe.
- E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: Mai inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke hana ʻia?
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, akā he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i kekahi mau mea.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka: Nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mea weliweli. | |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha) | |
| Pōʻino | Hiamoe |
| Luhi | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻeha iki o ka ʻōpū. |
Ka pōʻino o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana
He mea nui loa kēia. Hoʻowalewale ʻia kekahi poʻe ʻōpio, ʻoiai nā ʻōpio, e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻohana leʻaleʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "robo-tripping" a i ʻole "dexing." He mea weliweli loa kēia a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Ke lawe ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka lolo a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me nā hallucinations, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, a me ka serotonin syndrome.
Inā kānalua ʻoe e hana ana kāu keiki i kēia ʻano hana, e kamaʻilio koke me ke kauka a i ʻole ke kākāʻōlelo olakino noʻonoʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E heluhelu i ka lepili: Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e heluhelu pono i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā kuhikuhi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā mea hoʻohui ma waena o nā huahana like ʻole o ke ʻano lāʻau like.
- E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka dextromethorphan, ʻoiai inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou, ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia: Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia no kekahi kumu. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i kekahi pono hou aʻe, a ma kahi o ia mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki: E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- Inā hoʻomau ka ʻū: Inā hoʻomau ka ʻū no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ke kauka. Aia paha kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.
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