Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia no ka maʻi HIV, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Didanosine. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ia ma kona inoa pōkole ʻo ddI. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono i ka mea āu e lawe nei ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Didanosine, kāna hana, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala.
He aha ka Didanosine (ddI)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Didanosine i hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka hana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino a hoʻemi i kona nui.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kōkua ia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i kēlā pilikia.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā Didanosine. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā he ʻona ʻona ʻoe
- Inā he gout kou
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis ma mua
- Inā he ʻūlū a he ʻāʻī paha kou mau lima a mau wāwae paha
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka didanosine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe
He mea nui loa ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia mau mea ma ke akea no kou palekana.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi, e lawe iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai.
- E inu me ke aniani wai: I ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ke aniani wai.
- Mai nau a kuʻi paha: Loaʻa kēia i loko o nā capsules hoʻokuʻu lohi. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā capsules i hoʻolālā ʻia e komo mālie i loko o ke kino. No laila,Mai nau a wili paha i kēia capsule. E ale holoʻokoʻa.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: I mea e holomua ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo iki ua maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe . Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i ka mālama ʻana i mea paʻakikī.
He aha inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki?
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Pono paha ke akahele kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Didanosine. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Mai lawe pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ʻo Didanosine:
- ʻAllopurinol
- ʻO Ribavirin
- ʻO Stavudine
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- ʻO Delavirdine
- ʻO Ganciclovir
- ʻO ka Hydroxyurea
- ʻIninavir
- ʻItraconazole
- ʻO Ketoconazole
- Methadone
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, e like me ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, a me tetracycline
- ʻO Tenofovir
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
Nā mea e pono ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e lawe ai i ka didanosine
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau:E hele i nā manawa a kāu kauka i ka manawa kūpono. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E pale i ka waiʻona: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻino. No laila , e pale loa i ka waiʻona .
- Mai lāʻau ponoʻī no ka ʻeha ʻōpū: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū nui, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, mai lāʻau ponoʻī me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka. E kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Didanosine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he akahai.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a me ka maka. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, lepo keʻokeʻo, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, luhi loa. |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | Nausea nui, luaʻi, ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka loli ʻana o ka ʻike, ka poniuniu, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, ka mae ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma nā lālā, ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka palapū ʻana, ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi pākī. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻEha ke poʻo, hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua, a lahilahi paha o ka maka, nā lima a me nā wāwae. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Didanosine e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōla loa ai i ka maʻi.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . Mai nau a wāwahi paha i ke capsule.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ke ake.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
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