E aʻo hou aʻe kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine oral suspension) no ke anu a me nā maʻi ʻaleka.

Ua luhi anei ʻoe i ka loaʻa mau ʻana o ke anu, ka ihu paʻa, a me ka holo ʻana o ka ihu wai? A i ʻole e ʻūlū a ʻulaʻula paha kou mau maka ke lepo iki ʻoe? I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i luna me kou poʻo i lalo ma muli o ka pilikia sinus, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e hiki ai ke hāʻawi iā mākou i nā manawa e like me kēia, ʻo ia kēia lāʻau meli i loaʻa ka hui pū ʻana o diphenhydramine a me phenylephrine. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ma ke ʻano o ka syrup.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ʻano kemika.

1. Diphenhydramine : No kēia ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he antihistamines . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi mea, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. Ma muli o kēlā histamine e hana ai nā mea e like me ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻeha kino. No laila, ʻo ka mea a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo diphenhydramine e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana o kēlā histamine. A laila e emi mālie ana kēlā mau hōʻailona maʻi allergy.

2. Phenylephrine : He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kapa ʻia he decongestant . Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi anu a i ʻole ka maʻi sinus, e paʻa kou ihu. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea e pehu ana nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu. ʻO ka hana a ka phenylephrine, ʻo ia ke hoʻēmi i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko pehu. Hoʻemi kēia i ka paʻa o kou ihu a maʻalahi ka hanu ʻana.

No laila, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kou mau hōʻailona allergy, ka ihu paʻa, a me ka ihu wai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi . No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha me ka mucus ma muli o kahi maʻi bacteria, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka mucus a me ka ihu paʻa, akā pono nō ʻoe e lawe i kahi antibiotic ʻokoʻa e pepehi i ka bacteria.

Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.

He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nāna ʻoe i hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka mea, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau no nā kānaka āpau. ʻAʻole paha kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi, a i ʻole no ka poʻe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole he mau mea ʻē aʻe paha e makaʻala ai.

Eia nā mea e hōʻike ʻia:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (ʻO ka maʻi kō) . ʻO ia hoʻi, he maʻi kō.
• ʻO ka glaucomaHe kūlana, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he maʻi e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi i loko o nā maka.
• Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
• Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou.
• Inā he ʻōpū ʻeha kou a he ʻōpū paʻa paha.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi thyroid .
• Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI (e like me `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) i nā lā 14 i hala . ʻO kēia MAOI kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi.
• Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka diphenhydramine, phenylephrine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau , a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka ma mua.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

Inā ʻoe e haʻi pololei mai i kēia mau mea, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo pololei inā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole paha, inā pēlā, pehea ka nui e hāʻawi ai, a me nā hana palekana e hana ai.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

He wai hoʻoheheʻe waha kēia. Lawe pinepine ʻia me ke aniani wai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka nui kūpono .

• Pono ʻoe e lūlū maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. No ka mea he `suspension` kēia, ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pauka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wai, akā, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lūlū, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka nui kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• I ke ana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i kahi puna ana, kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka mea kulu i hana kūikawā ʻia e hele pū me ia. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā ​​puna laiki ma ka home e ana. ʻAʻole pololei lākou. Inā hana ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻohe āu mea ana e pono ai nou, e noi i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau no hoʻokahi.
• E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia a ma nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe e lawe mau.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi:

I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpiopio e like me ʻelua mau makahiki, akā i nā hihia kūikawā loa. No laila , inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric a hāʻawi pololei e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai, ma ka nui āna i ʻōlelo ai . Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki:

Hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ke ʻike i kahi hopena ikaika iki o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e ʻike paha lākou i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa iki.

Mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kuhihewa a i ʻole ka naʻaupō, mai hoʻokaʻulua no hoʻokahi minute a hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990 no kahi kaʻa kaʻa . A i ʻole e kelepona i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea weliweli.

He aha inā e hala wau i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻelua hola), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi no kekahi kumu . ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e manaʻo ai ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau Lapaʻau)

He mea nui loa kēia. Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia diphenhydramine a me ka phenylephrine syrup, hiki iā ia ke "launa pū" me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana a kekahi i kekahi. I kekahi manawa e hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i kekahi manawa e hoʻemi ʻia paha, a i ʻole e loaʻa mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou.

Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO Bromocriptine
• Nā alkaloids Ergot (e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). (Ua ʻōlelo mua mākou ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia meli no 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea.)
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻoulu no nā maʻi hoʻolohe, ka pohō kaumaha, a i ʻole e noho makaʻala.

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea, no laila e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻAila ( hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui ke lawe pū ʻia me ka waiʻona)
• ʻAtropine
• Nā Barbiturates (e.g. phenobarbital) - He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻohiamoe ai ʻoe.
• ʻO Bretylium
• Kafeina (loaʻa i loko o ke kofe, ke kī, a me kekahi mau mea inu palupalu)
• ʻO Digoxin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai)
• Linezolid (he lāʻau antibiotic)
• Mecamylamine
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe (nā haunaele psychotic).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe ('nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe').
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau narcotic no ka ʻeha (e like me tramadol, morphine).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻaleka (hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke loaʻa nā mea like).
• ʻO Procarbazine (he lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer)
• ʻO St. John's Wort (kahi lāʻau kuʻuna i lawe ʻia e kekahi no ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo)
• ʻO Theophylline (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai) . Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau lā, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .
• ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kou ʻili ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka lā (photosensitivity). ʻO ke ʻano kēia e wela ai kou ʻili, ʻulaʻula, a ʻā koke paha. No laila, e pale i ka lā pololei i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka lā, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale, ka pāpale, a me ka sunscreen . Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​moena tanning/booths.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. He mea maʻamau kēia. No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini kaumaha, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• Mai ala koke a noho paha i lalo, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke poniuniu a hāʻule (postural hypotension). E hoʻololi pinepine i nā kūlana.
• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi loa kekahi o lākou, a inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka:

• Nā hopena alerikaʻŌhūhū ʻili, e like me ka ʻōhūhū, maneʻo nui, pehu (ʻoi aku hoʻi o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo), paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Hopohopo, hopohopo, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
• Nā pilikia hanu .
• Nā loli i ke koko (ke koko kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa koke).
• Nā loli i ka ʻike (e like me ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ka ʻike maka pālua).
• Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole paha .
• Nā pilikia me ke kaulike, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana.
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻana .
• Ka pilikia me ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū maʻamau ʻole.
• Nāwaliwali a luhi paha i ka maʻamau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:

• Maka maloʻo a waha paha.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi.
• ʻŌpū ʻeha.
• Pilikia hiamoe.

ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, a i ʻole kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i helu ʻole ʻia, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i nā keʻena e like me ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration).

Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

• Pono e mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me ko lākou hiki ʻana aku . He mea nui loa kēia.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius / 59 a me 86 degere Fahrenheit). Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui, ke anu, a i ʻole ka makū. Mai mālama ma nā wahi e like me ka lua.
• E pani pono i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau .
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā . E hoʻolei pono iā lākou. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻolei pono ʻana iā lākou.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole i loko nā kikoʻī āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā mea nui a mākou i kūkākūkā ai e pili ana i kēia diphenhydramine a me ka phenylephrine-containing nasal spray.

1. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka:E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, ma ka nui i kauoha ʻia, a i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia. Mai lawe hou aku, emi mai, a pinepine aku paha.

2. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou olakino: Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai (ʻoiai nā huaora).

3. E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou, ʻoiai nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.

4. E mālama pono: E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.

5. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoiai hāʻawi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi mai nā hōʻailona o ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me nā pilikia sinus, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Makemake mākou iā ʻoe e ho'ōla koke ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau!

ʻO Diphenhydramine, phenylephrine, anu, allergy, ihu paʻa, decongestant, antihistamine, decongestant