Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Dolutegravir lāua ʻo Lamivudine e mālama i kāu maʻi HIV? Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Dovato. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau nīnau a me kekahi mau hopohopo paha e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, pehea e lawe ai, a me nā hana palekana e hana ai. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo i kēia lā.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino. He hui pū ʻana ia o ʻelua mau lāʻau antiretroviral .
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau piha no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. ʻOiai ke lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi me ka maʻi HIV. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs).
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana olakino a pilikia paha | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Pono paha e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e pono paha ke mālama kūikawā. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | He mea nui kēia no ka mālama ʻana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana o ke akepaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka Dolutegravir, Lamivudine a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe | He mea nui kēia e pale aku ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i nā mea e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o kēia lāʻau i ka fetus, he mea nui e kūkākūkā i nā koho ʻē aʻe me kāu kauka. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hiki ke hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha me ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a mai poina i kahi lāʻau . Inā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma hope aku, ʻaʻole paha e hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. No laila, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
He mea kūikawā e hoʻomaopopo ai
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids, sucralfate, magnesium a i ʻole nā laxatives i loaʻa ka alumini ( laxatives ), mai lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like me kēia lāʻau HIV. E lawe iā lākou i 2 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 6 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau .
Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau HIV i ka hola 8 am, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi antacid ma mua o ka hola 6 am a i ʻole ma hope o ka hola 2 pm.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital .
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua a lawe paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau keu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea. | |
|---|---|
| - Dofetilide | |
| E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau mea. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV a AIDS paha ʻē aʻe | Nā mea hoʻohui calcium a hao paha |
| Nā ʻano o nā Antacids | Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy (e like me carbamazepine, phenytoin) | Metformin |
| ʻO Rifampin | Sorbitol |
| ʻO ka wort o St. John | Sucralfate |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaora āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me ia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hou. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko i kēia manawa.
- Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E pili ana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki ke laha ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
- Ke kūlana Hepatitis B: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hepatitis B me ka maʻi HIV, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui paha i nā hōʻailona Hepatitis B.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius).
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, a mai haʻalele i kahi lāʻau .
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā kūlana olakino āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā ʻōhū ʻili koʻikoʻi e kū mai me ke kuni, a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa kēia.
- E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau piha no ka maʻi HIV, a pono ʻoe e hahai i nā hana palekana.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā he Hepatitis B kou.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōhū me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōhū ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a ʻili paha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole kahi ʻōhū puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, hiki ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Kiʻekiʻe ka pae waikawa lactic | ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, ʻehaʻeha maʻamau, a me ka luhi. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, a ʻeha paha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, nāwaliwali kūikawā. |
| Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole lākou i koʻikoʻi, akā hoʻomau | |
| ʻŌpū | ʻEha poʻo |
| Luhi / Māluhiluhi | Ka luaʻi |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Nā loli o ka naʻau, nā manaʻo e like me ke kaumaha. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau, e nānā i ka lepili a i ʻole e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono e kiola ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Inā pono e kiola ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole ka lepo, e sila pono iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke a pahu paha, a e kiola iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala.
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