Ke ʻeha nei kou makuahine aloha, kou makuakāne, a i ʻole kekahi lālā ʻohana ʻelemakule i ka maʻi Alzheimer, e nalowale mālie ana ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo a poina i kā lākou mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā? Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka ʻeha a lākou e ʻeha ai i ia mau manawa. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui a nā kauka e ʻōlelo nei e kāohi i kēia maʻi ʻo Donepezil. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia hopena waha Donepezil, me he mea lā e haʻi aku ana mākou i kahi hoaaloha.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Donepezil?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Donepezil kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka dementia ʻoluʻolu a me ke kaulike i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Alzheimer. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaʻalahi iki i ke ola no ka mea maʻi. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae o nā kemika e kōkua ai i ka lolo e kamaʻilio. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka piha o kāu kauka i kāu mea maʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Donepezil, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa i kāu mea maʻi kekahi o kēia mau kūlana.
- ʻO ka Asthma a i ʻole nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe
- Paʻakikī ke mimi
- Nā ʻeha poʻo
- He moʻolelo o ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole
- Maʻi akepaʻa
- Nā hopu/hoʻohaʻalulu
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke kahe koko
- Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka i ka Donepezil a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mea hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano he wai, he mea nui loa ke ana i ka nui kūpono.
- E ana pololei: E hoʻohana wale i ka puna, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka ipu i hōʻailona kūikawā ʻia e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā puna kīhini maʻamau , no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha no nā kuhikuhi.
- Ka Manawa Hoʻohana: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia kēia ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana.
- Me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia.
- Mai ho'ōki: ʻOiai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki:ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mākua. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka keiki no ka mea, pono ia i ka mālama kūikawā.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua hāʻawi hewa ʻoe i kahi mea maʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. I kēlā hihia, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e lawe koke i ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka kuhikuhi ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu mea maʻi wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Donepezil e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo kāu mea maʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| E pale i ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea | |
| Nā lāʻau antifungal | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Cisapride, dronedarone, pimozide, thioridazine, quinidine |
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau mea. | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha a me ka pehu e like me ka ibuprofen a me ka naproxen |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies | Nā antihistamines no ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me benztropine, trihexyphenidyl |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano ʻino o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa QT) |
| ʻĒ aʻe | He nui nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka carbamazepine, phenytoin, dexamethasone, rifampin |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E nānā i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, e ʻike i ke kauka i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, e kamaʻilio e pili ana.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka poniuniu i kekahi poʻe. No laila, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kino, e mālama i ka mea maʻi mai nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Donepezil ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai: ʻeha o ka umauma, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, maule. | He pilikia kēia. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa: mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nausea. | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe: nā ʻūlū, ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike. | E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka maʻi kahe, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Inā hoʻomau a lilo paha i mea koʻikoʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka . |
| ʻEha poʻo | Inā hoʻomau ia, e haʻi i kāu kauka . |
| Makemake nui | Inā hele pū me ka pohō kaumaha, e haʻi i kāu kauka . |
| ʻEhaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo | Inā ʻeha, e ʻike i ke kauka.Haʻi mai iʻau. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
He paʻakikī ke ola me ka maʻi Alzheimer. Akā, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Donepezil me ke kūpono hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ikaika e kū i kēlā pilikia. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Donepezil i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Alzheimer. E lawe pono e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ke ʻano kūpono, a i ka manawa kūpono.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā puna kīhini e ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana i hana kūikawā ʻia no ia kumu.
- E haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a ka mea maʻi e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena alerika, nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu mea maʻi wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
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