Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai ʻoe me kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o ka pane ʻana i kāu mau nīnau, haʻi hou lākou iā ʻoe? A i ʻole ke hoʻohālike nei lākou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana mai kahi hōʻike kīwī pololei? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa wale nō kēia, akā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia hanana ʻo Echolalia . ʻOiai he ʻāpana maʻamau ia o ka nui o nā keiki e aʻo ana e ʻōlelo, hiki i kekahi manawa ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi olakino. E ʻoluʻolu, mai hopohopo—ma Nirogi Lanka, eia mākou e wehewehe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā Echolalia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi a maopopo.
He aha maoli ka Echolalia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Echolalia ka hana o ka hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, nā māmalaʻōlelo, a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo a kekahi i ʻōlelo ai. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻaʻole kēia he hana i manaʻo ʻia ; he pane makemake ʻole ia.
He mea maʻamau loa ia i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻōlelo; he ʻāpana maʻamau ia o ke kaʻina hana loaʻa ʻōlelo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i nā poʻe meKa maʻi ʻōpū o ka Autism Spectrum (ASD).
Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o Echolalia?
ʻAe, hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i kēia ʻano i kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ai pehea e hoʻokokoke aku ai. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea:
| ʻAno | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Koke a lohi paha | Inā hana hou kekahi i kahi ʻōlelo ma hope koke iho o ka lohe ʻana, ʻo ia ka "Echolalia koke". Inā hana hou lākou ma hope o kekahi manawa—i kekahi manawa he mau hola ma hope—ʻo ia ka "Echolalia lohi". |
| Kamaʻilio a i ʻole ka hapa kamaʻilio | Inā loaʻa i nā huaʻōlelo i hana hou ʻia kahi manaʻo maopopo (e laʻa, ma ke ʻano he pane i kahi nīnau), he kamaʻilio ia. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka manaʻo ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia he hapa kamaʻilio. |
| Hoʻemi ʻole ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia paha | Inā hana hou lākou i nā huaʻōlelo me ka pololei, me ke kani o ka mea ʻōlelo mua, ua Unmitigated ia. Inā hoʻololi lākou i ke kani a i ʻole ka pitch, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Mitigated. |
E nānā kākou i kahi laʻana wikiwiki…
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hōʻike ana i kāu keiki i kahi mea pāʻani a nīnau aku, "Makemake ʻoe i kēia mea pāʻani?" Ma kahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ʻAe" a i ʻole "ʻAʻole," ʻōlelo hou kāu keiki, "Mea pāʻani, mea pāʻani." ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he Echolalia koke . I kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei paha kāu keiki e kamaʻilio e makemake ana lākou i kēlā mea pāʻani.
He aha ke kumu o kēia?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ke kumu kūpono o Echolalia, ua ʻike mākou he ʻāpana maʻamau ia o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlelo i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale kēia ʻano ma kona iho ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā hoʻomau kāu keiki i ka hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi kūlana olakino e pono ai ka loiloi loea.
ʻO ka Echolalia kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Ma kahi o 75% o nā kānaka me ASD e hōʻike ana i kēia ʻano.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke pili ʻia ʻo Echolalia me nā kūlana i lalo:
- Ka maʻi hoʻonui ʻole o ka nānā ʻana (ADHD)
- ʻAphasia (pilikia ʻōlelo)
- ʻEha poʻo
- Dementia
- Ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana
- ʻEnsefalitis
- ʻO ka maʻi Tourette
- ʻO ka maʻi schizophrenia
- Ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo
- Hahau
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa i piha. Na kāu kauka ma Nirogi Lanka e hana i nā loiloi e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kikoʻī.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Echolalia?
ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana e hilinaʻi wale ʻia ma ke kumu kumu. ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana:
- Ke ʻike nei i ke kumu o ka hana hou ʻia.
- Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka mea a ke keiki a kanaka paha e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻike.
- Ke paipai ʻana i ke kamaʻilio kūpono a me ka pono.
Loaʻa nā ʻano therapeutic like ʻole:
- Lapaʻau: He mea maikaʻi loa ka lapaʻau ʻōlelo, ka lapaʻau mele, a me ka Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā kūlana kumu.
He hui multidisciplinary e komo pū ana me nā pediatricians ulu, nā therapists, nā pathologists ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo, a me nā psychologists e hana nei e kākoʻo i ke kanaka. He mea nui ka komo ʻana o ka ʻohana ; ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia mau hana ma ka home hiki ke alakaʻi i ka holomua nui.
Pehea ʻoe e kamaʻilio ai me kekahi mea i loaʻa iā Echolalia?
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa iā Echolalia, akā me ke ahonui iki, e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi.
- E nānā i ka ʻōlelo kino: Ke kuhikuhi nei lākou i kekahi mea? Ke paʻa nei lākou i kahi mea? Hōʻike pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i ka mea a lākou e hoʻāʻo nei e kamaʻilio.
- E hoʻolohe i ko lākou leo: He nīnau anei? Ke hōʻike nei lākou i ka hauʻoli a i ʻole ke kaumaha? Hāʻawi pinepine ke leo i ka pōʻaiapili.
- E hoʻomanawanui a mai hoʻopilikia: E ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopau i kā lākou hoʻāʻo e kamaʻilio.
Ke maopopo iā ʻoe ko lākou manaʻo, e pane ma ke ʻano maikaʻi. Ma kahi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā lākou, e noʻonoʻo hou i kāu mea i maopopo ai e hōʻoia i kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana.
Eia kekahi laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea pāʻani: Inā ʻōlelo hauʻoli ke keiki "Mea pāʻani, mea pāʻani!", hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo, "ʻAuē, makemake ʻoe i ka mea pāʻani? Eia ʻoe," a hāʻawi iā lākou. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e aʻo i ke ala kūpono e hōʻike ai i ko lākou mau pono.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kēia he mea koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i nā kūlana aʻe:
- Inā ʻoi aku kāu keiki ma mua o 3 mau makahiki a hoʻomau ka Echolalia.
- Inā ua hoʻokumu mua kāu keiki i ke kamaʻilio maʻamau akā hoʻomaka koke e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona Echolalia.
- Inā loaʻa koke i kahi pākeke kēia mau hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala mua.
I kēia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka maʻi a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono.
Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi (Nirogi Lanka)
- He ʻāpana maʻamau ka Echolalia o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlelo a nā kamaliʻi a hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia i ka makahiki 3.
- ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo i hana ʻia; e ʻoluʻolu, mai hoʻāhewa a hōʻino paha i ke keiki a i ʻole ke kanaka.
- Inā hoʻomau ia ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, a inā paha e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona hou i kahi pākeke, hiki paha ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi kumu.
- E kamaʻilio me ke ahonui a e nānā i kā lākou ʻano e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi aku i kā lākou mau pono.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, ʻo ka hana maikaʻi loa ke kipa aku i kāu kauka mālama mua ma Nirogi Lanka no kahi loiloi loea.
Echolalia, autism, hoʻomohala ʻōlelo, nā pilikia kamaʻilio, ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo
