Ke luhi loa nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa me ke kumu ʻole? A i ʻole ke piʻi koke nei kou kaumaha a emi paha? Ke loli nei kou ʻano? Ma hope o kēia mau mea he nui a mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai he hui o nā ʻelele ikaika loa, akā ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kou kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau hormones . No laila, ʻo ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa e hana ana i kēia mau hormones, kaohi iā lākou, a hoʻolaha iā lākou ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka Endocrine System . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻōnaehana kupaianaha ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
He aha maoli ka ʻōnaehana endocrine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kahi pūnaewele o nā kelepa i loko o kou kino e hana ana i nā ʻelele kemika i kapa ʻia he hormones. Komo kēia mau hormones i ke kahe koko a hele i loko o ke kino, e kaohi ana i nā ʻano hunaola like ʻole, nā ʻōkana, a me nā hana.
E noʻonoʻo e like me ka lawelawe leka ma ko mākou ʻāina. Kākau nā gland i nā leka (nā hormones) a hoʻouna iā lākou ma nā ala i kapa ʻia he mau kīʻaha koko, e hoʻouna ana i nā leka i nā ʻōpū pili. No ka laʻana, pili kēia ʻōnaehana i nā mea āpau mai kou ulu ʻana, ka hiamoe, ka pōloli, ke ʻano, ka momona, a me nā pae kō koko.
Inā he ʻano kaulike ʻole iki i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana, inā he piʻi a emi paha o nā hormones, hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia he nui i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a me kā lākou hana
Aia nā kelepa e hana ana i kēia mau hormones ma nā wahi like ʻole o ko kākou kino. Aia kekahi ma ka lolo, aia kekahi ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a me ka ʻōpū. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau kelepa nui a me nā ʻōkana a me kā lākou hana.
| ʻŌkana / ʻŌkana | Kahi | Hana nui |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothalamus | I loko o ka lolo | Ua like ia me ke kikowaena kaohi o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻO ia ka mea e haʻi aku i ka pituitary gland e hana a hoʻōki paha i nā hormones. |
| ʻO ke Kelepona Pituitary | I loko o ka lolo | Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Master Gland." Hoʻomalu ia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he nui o ke kino. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hormones koʻikoʻi he nui, e like me ka Growth Hormone, Prolactin, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana waiū i nā makuahine hānai, a me ka Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). |
| ʻO ke kini Pineal | I loko o ka lolo | Hoʻopuka ia i ka hormone melatonin, ka mea e kaohi i kā mākou hiamoe. ʻO kēia hormone ke kōkua iā mākou e hiamoe i ka pō. |
| ʻO ke Kelepona Thyroid | Ka mua o ka ʻāʻī | Hoʻomalu ia i ka metabolism o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wikiwiki o ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka ikehu. Inā haʻahaʻa kēia hormone (Hypothyroidism), hiki iā ia ke hana i ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Inā kiʻekiʻe (Hyperthyroidism), hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hou ʻana. |
| Nā ʻāpana Parathyroid | Ma hope o ka ʻōpū thyroid | He ʻehā kēia mau ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ka ikaika o nā iwi ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pae o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ke kino. |
| Nā ʻōpū adrenal | Ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua | Hoʻopuka ʻia ʻo Adrenaline, ka hormone "hakakā a lele paha", ma ʻaneʻi. Hoʻopuka pū ia i nā hormones e like me cortisol, ka mea e kaohi ai i ke kaumaha. |
| ʻO ka pancreas | Ma hope o ka ʻōpū | He ʻōkana kēia no ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a me ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin a me glucagon, nā mea e kaohi ana i nā pae kō koko. Pili pono ka maʻi diabetes i kēia. |
| Nā ʻŌpū | Ma ka ʻāpana pelvic o nā wahine | Hana nā wāhine i nā hormones estrogen a me progesterone, nā mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka menstruation, ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma, a me ka hāpai ʻana. |
| Nā Testicles (Testes) | Ma ka ʻāpana pelvic o nā kāne | Hoʻopuka ʻia ka Testosterone , he hormone kāne. He mea nui ia no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻumiʻumi, ka lauoho umauma i ka wā ʻōpio, ka hohonu ʻana o ka leo, a me ka hana ʻana o ka sperm. |
Nā pilikia a me nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana hormonal
Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole ma muli o ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana o kēia ʻōnaehana. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus: Ke hana ʻole ka pancreas i ka insulin lawa a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻohana pono i ka insulin, lilo ke kō koko i mea kiʻekiʻe loa.
- Nā maʻi thyroid: E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, hiki i nā hormones haʻahaʻa (Hypothyroidism) a kiʻekiʻe paha (Hyperthyroidism) ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka hana o ke kino.
- ʻO ka Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): ʻO ka nele o nā hormones hānau i loko o nā wahine hiki ke hana i nā pilikia e like me nā menstrual cycles kūpono ʻole, acne, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho makemake ʻole ʻia.
- Osteoporosis: He ʻano e nāwaliwali ai nā iwi a haki maʻalahi ke emi iho nā hormones (ʻoi aku ka estrogen) e pono ai no ka ikaika o ka iwi.
- ʻŌpiopio mua: Komo kekahi mau keiki i ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o ka maʻamau (ma mua o 8 mau makahiki i nā kaikamahine a me 9 i nā keikikāne) no ka mea, ʻaʻole hana pono nā kelepa e hoʻomalu ana i nā hormones hānau.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
He mea maʻamau i ko kākou mau ʻōnaehana hormonal ke ʻike i kekahi mau loli i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻAʻole pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he maʻi koʻikoʻi kou. Eia nō naʻe, he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ke kumu a ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono . No laila, mai makaʻu e ʻike i kāu kauka.
- ʻO ka makemake pinepine e mimi a me ka make wai nui.
- Piʻi a pohō koke paha ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
- Manaʻo mau o ka luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali.
- Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki koke.
- Ka hou nui ʻana.
- Ka nausea mau a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- Ka lohi a ulu mua paha o nā keiki a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kahi pūnaewele o nā kelepa e hana ana i nā hormones e hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā leka ma waena o nā pūnaewele i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Hoʻokele kēia ʻōnaehana i nā mea āpau, me kou ulu ʻana, kou ʻano, kou hiamoe ʻana, kou metabolism, a me kou hānau hou ʻana.
- Hiki i nā hemahema hormonal ke hana i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi thyroid, a me ka PCOS.
- ʻO ka ʻai olakino, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau , a me ka hiamoe kūpono e mālama i ke olakino o kāu ʻōnaehana endocrine.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, mai makaʻu a hoʻokaʻulua paha i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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