I ka wā i haʻi aku ai ke kauka iā ʻoe he maʻi puʻupuʻu kou, ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo. He nui nō hoʻi kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ia mea. He mea maʻamau kēlā. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana iā Ethambutol, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi.
He aha ka ʻEthambutol?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Ethambutol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB). ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana wale ʻia . No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i ka germ mai nā kihi he nui. No laila, hāʻawi mau ʻia ʻo Ethambutol iā ʻoe me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Myambutol.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. A laila hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana loa. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Nā pilikia maka: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi maka a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka ʻike (e like me ke cataracts, glaucoma), e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā he nāwaliwali i nā puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka i ka Ethambutol a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai koke.
- Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike i kāu kauka, hiki iā ia ke mālama iā ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kekahi pilikia.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana ia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai .
- E lawe i ka nui i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka i ka manawa kūpono.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana . ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia.
- ʻO ka mea nui e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i hoʻokahi lā .
- He mea nui loa: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua, hiki i nā germs TB ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e paʻakikī loa ka ho'ōla ʻana i ka maʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa lapaʻau.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio ma luna o 13 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i kēia. No laila, inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā keiki, he mea nui loa e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hopohopo a e hana koke.
E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki nō kēlā. Mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke loa ia i kāu lāʻau aʻe (e.g., he mau hola wale nō), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea maikaʻi ke hāʻawi i ka nānā nui aku i kou kino i kēia manawa.
- Nā hoʻāʻo lapaʻau: E hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kou kūlana.
- Nā loli o ka ʻike: ʻO kēia ka mea nui e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana iā Ethambutol. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike (e like me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kala, ʻoiai ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo), mai hoʻowahāwahā. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka alumini: Mai lawe i nā antacids i loaʻa ka alumini (nā wai/papa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka gastritis) a i ʻole nā huaʻai i loko o 4 mau hola o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa Ethambutol, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka omo ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Ethambutol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, akā pono e hōʻike koke ʻia kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe/alelo/maka. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā kala. |
| Ka huikau | Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike, ka poina ʻana i kou wahi. |
| Kuni a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| ʻEha hui | Pehu nā hono, ʻeha nui. |
| Ka mae ʻana o nā lālā | ʻO ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma nā lima a me nā wāwae. |
| Inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Pōʻai , ʻeha poʻo. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 C) , kahi e pale aku ai i ka lā pololei, ka wela nui, a me ka makū.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau a e hoʻolei pono aku.
Ua like ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu me kahi huakaʻi. I mea e holomua ai ka huakaʻi, he mea nui loa ia e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a e mālama pono i kou kino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ka Ethambutol no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokahi pāʻina.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike (blurring, paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā kala), e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi allergies.
- Mai lawe i nā lāʻau gastritis i loaʻa ka alumini (antacids), e like me nā mea kokoke i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana iā Ethambutol (i loko o 4 mau hola).
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