Hoʻohū mākou i ka hou i ka lā a pau, kahe ka waimaka o ko mākou waha i ka wā e ʻai ai mākou, a kahe nā waimaka o ko mākou mau maka i ka wā e kaumaha ai mākou. ʻOiai paha mākou e manaʻo nei he mau mea wale nō kēia mau mea a pau i loko o ko mākou kino, ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau he mau 'hale hana' liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau mea he mau kelepa exocrine. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻōnaehana kelepa kupaianaha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha nā kelepa exocrine?
ʻO nā kelepa exocrine kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kelepa e hana i nā mea like ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino (e like me ka hou, ka lawai, nā waimaka, ka waiū, a me nā wai ʻai) a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma o nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (nā ducts) ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kino a i ʻole i loko o kahi lua i loko o ke kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi ʻōnaehana o nā paipu i hoʻohana ʻia e lawe i nā waiwai i hana ʻia ma kahi hale hana i ko lākou wahi i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau kelepa ma nā ʻano ʻōkana like ʻole o ko mākou kino a hana i nā hana like ʻole ma kēlā me kēia wahi.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kelepa Exocrine a me nā kelepa Endocrine?
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā kelepa endocrine. ʻOiai he mau kelepa lāua ʻelua, aia kahi ʻokoʻa nui i kā lāua hana. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻokoʻa.
| ʻAno | Nā kelepa exocrine | Nā kelepa endocrine |
|---|---|---|
| Ke ala o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana | He mau ducts kaʻawale kēia e lawe i nā mea huna. | ʻAʻohe ona ducts. Hoʻiliʻili pololei ʻia nā mea huna i loko o ke koko . |
| Nā mea i lohe ʻia | Nā mea e like me ka hou, ka lawai, nā waimaka, ka waiū, nā ʻenzyme. | ʻO nā hormones wale nō. |
| Nā Laʻana | Nā ʻōpū hou, nā ʻōpū salivary, nā ʻōpū waimaka. | ʻŌuli thyroid, ʻōuli pituitary. |
E hoʻomanaʻo wale: ʻO nā exocrine he mau kelepa me nā 'Exits' (nā puka), ʻo ia hoʻi nā ducts. ʻO nā endocrine he mau kelepa e huna pololei i loko o ke koko ('Endo' - i loko).
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā kelepa exocrine i loko o ko mākou kino?
Nui nā ʻano o nā kelepa exocrine e pono ai no ka hana o ko kākou kino. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou a me kā lākou mau hana.
| ʻAno gland | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia nei (hana) |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻōpū hou | Hoʻopuka a hoʻokuʻu mākou i ka hou. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mahana o ko mākou kino. |
| Nā kelepa sebaceous | He mea ʻaila ka Sebum e pono ai no ka ʻili a me ka lauoho. Mālama ia i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho. |
| Nā ʻōpū salivary | Hoʻopuka ia i ka lawai. Kōkua kēia i ka nau ʻana, ka moni ʻana, a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai. Mālama pū ia i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka waha. |
| Nā kelepa waimaka | ʻO kēia mau kelepaʻi, aia ma luna o ka maka, hoʻopuka i nā waimaka. I kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e ʻimo ai, hohola kēia mau waimaka ma loko o ka maka, e mālama ana iā ia i pulu a maʻemaʻe. |
| Nā ʻōpū umauma | Hoʻopuka ʻia ka waiū umauma. Hāʻawi kēia waiū umauma i nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale kino. |
| Nā ʻōpū kemino | ʻO kēia mau kelepaʻa, aia i loko o ka pepeiao, hana i ka wax (cerumen) , ka mea e pale ai i ka pepeiao mai ka hōʻino a me ka maʻi. |
| Nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū | Hoʻopau ia i nā enzymes a me nā waikawa e pono ai no ka ʻai ʻana. |
Eia kekahi, ʻo ko kākou akepaʻa a me ka pancreas he ʻelua mau ʻōkana kūikawā. No ka mea, hana lāua ʻelua ma ke ʻano he mau kelepa exocrine a me nā kelepa endocrine. Hoʻokuʻu ke akepaʻa i nā wai ʻai e like me ka bile i loko o ka paipu meaʻai (hana exocrine). Pēlā nō, hoʻokuʻu ke pancreas i nā enzymes ʻai ma o nā ducts (hana exocrine). I ka manawa like, hoʻokuʻu pololei kēia mau ʻōkana ʻelua i nā hormones i loko o ke koko (hana endocrine).
He aha ka lawelawe a kēia mau ʻale i ko kākou kino?
Ua like nā kelepa exocrine me kahi hui o nā limahana leo ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino. Hāʻawi lākou iā mākou i nā pono he nui.
- Kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka omo ʻana i nā meaolaola.
- Mālama i ka mahana o ke kino ma kahi pae mau.
- Mālama a hoʻomaʻū ia i ko mākou ʻili a me ka lauoho.
- Mālama i nā ʻiʻo o loko o nā ʻōpū e like me nā maka, nā pepeiao, a me ka waha.
Hoʻopuka nā kelepa exocrine i nā mea huna
Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻōpū i kā lākou huahana ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻEkolu mau ala nui. He ʻano ʻepekema iki paha kēia, akā e mālama kākou i ka maʻalahi.
1. ʻŌnaehana Merocrine: ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ʻana o nā mea huna me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pūnaewele o ke kelepa. I mea e pololei ai, ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Exocytosis". Penei ka hana a kā mākou mau kelepa hou .
2. ʻŌnaehana Apocrine: Maanei, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea huna me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka membrane cell. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kelepona. ʻO kā mākou mau kelepa mammary (nāna e hana i ka waiū umauma) he laʻana o kēia ʻōnaehana.
3. ʻŌnaehana Holocrine: Ma kēia, ua luku ʻia ke keena holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea huna. Penei ke ʻano o kā mākou mau kelepa sebaceous e huna ai i ka sebum.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kelepa exocrine?
ʻOiai aia kēia mau kelepaʻi ma loko o ko kākou kino, nui nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou.
- Hyperhidrosis: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hou nui e nā kelepa hou e hana ana i ka hou ma mua o ka mea e pono ai ke kino. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻoluhi i kekahi poʻe e launa pū.
- Bromhidrosis: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻala e ka bacteria ma ka ʻili e wāwahi ana i ka hou ke maloʻo.
- ʻAki (Acne vulgaris): ʻO kēia mau kelepa ke kumu o ka pilikia ʻaki a ka poʻe he nui o kākou e ʻike ai i ko kākou wā ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa ka ʻaki i ka wā e hana ai nā kelepa ʻaila i ka sebum, kahi e ālai ai i nā puka o nā kelepa.
- ʻO ka maʻi Sjögren: He maʻi "autoimmune" kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻouka nei ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kāna mau hunaola ponoʻī. Hoʻopōʻino ia i nā ʻōpū salivary a me nā waimaka, e hoʻomaloʻo nui ai i ka waha a me nā maka.
- ʻO ka mammary duct ectasia: I ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū a i ʻole nā manawa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia nā kūlana e like me ke ālai ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o nā ducts o nā kelepa mammary.
- ʻO Cystic fibrosis: He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia. ʻO kahi loli i loko o kahi protein e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus, ka hou, a me nā wai ʻai i loko o ke kino e hoʻoulu ai i ka mucus mānoanoa a pipili i loko o nā ʻōpū e like me nā māmā a me ka pancreas.
- Pancreatitis: ʻO ka mumū o ka pancreas, hiki ke hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana o nā enzymes e pono ai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau kelepa exocrine no ka hana maʻamau o ko mākou kino. No laila, inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, no ka laʻana, ka hou nui ʻana, ka waha maloʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻākena hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka . E nānā ʻo ia i kou kūlana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā kelepa exocrine kahi ʻano kelepa e hana i nā mea e like me ka hou, ka lawai, a me nā waimaka a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma o nā ducts ma luna o ke kino a i ʻole i loko o nā lua.
- ʻO nā kelepa endocrine he mau kelepa ductless e hana ana i nā hormones a hoʻokuʻu pololei iā lākou i loko o ke koko.
- Hana kēia mau kelepa exocrine i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui, e like me ka ʻai ʻana, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino, a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili.
- Hiki i nā loli i ka hana o kēia mau kelepa ke hana i nā pilikia e like me ka hou nui, ka ʻākī, a me ka waha maloʻo a me nā maka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a hoʻopilikia paha, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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