Ua kū paha ʻoe i mua o ke aniani a noʻonoʻo pehea ʻoe e ʻakaʻaka ai, e ʻūlū ai i ka wā e huhū ai ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻonui i kou mau maka i ke kahaha? Ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau he mau koa ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ikaika loa. ʻO lākou nā ʻiʻo o kou maka. Inā ʻaʻole lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke kamaʻilio, ʻai, ʻakaʻaka, a hōʻike paha i ko kākou mau manaʻo kekahi i kekahi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa.
He aha kēia mau ʻiʻo maka?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā ʻiʻo maka he hui o kahi 20 mau ʻiʻo pālahalaha i kou maka. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻiʻo craniofacial. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, pili pono kēia mau ʻiʻo i nā iwi a me ka ʻili o kou iwi poʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili o ko mākou maka e hana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Hana pū kēia mau ʻiʻo e kāohi i kēia mau ʻāpana o kou maka:
- nā papālina
- ʻUwae
- Nā kuʻemaka a me nā maka maka
- Lae
- Nā lehelehe o luna a me lalo
- Ihu a me nā puka ihu
- Nā pepeiao (akā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke hana i kēia, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻoluliluli i ko lākou mau pepeiao!)
He aha nā hana nui o nā ʻiʻo maka?
ʻElua mau hana nui o nā ʻiʻo maka. ʻO kekahi ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai (mastication), a ʻo kekahi ka helehelena o ka maka (facial expressions). E noʻonoʻo i ka wā e ʻai ai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai ʻono, kōkua kēia mau ʻiʻo iā ʻoe e nau pono. Pēlā nō, ke ʻakaʻaka nui ʻoe me kahi hoaaloha, ke ʻūmiʻi ʻoe i kou mau lehelehe ke kaumaha ʻoe, ke hāpai ʻoe i kou mau kuʻemaka ke kahaha ʻoe, hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e nā ʻiʻo o kou maka.
Ma waho aʻe o kēlā mau hana nui ʻelua, hana kēia mau ʻiʻo i nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe he nui. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Hana | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Ke hāʻawi nei iā ʻoe iho i kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi | Hoʻoholo kēia mau ʻiʻo i ke ʻano o kou helehelena, kou minoʻaka, nā mea āpau. |
| Ka pale ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu mai ka puka ʻana mai loko mai o ka waha | Kōkua nā ʻiʻo a puni kou waha i ka pale ʻana i ka puka ʻana o ka lawai ke inu ʻoe i ka wai a ʻai paha i ka meaʻai. |
| Pale maka | Ke hiki koke mai kahi mea e like me ka lepo, pani ʻia kou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia no ka mea ua hoʻāla ʻia nā ʻiʻo a puni kou mau maka. |
| Kamaʻilio ʻana | He mea nui nā ʻiʻo o nā lehelehe a me nā papālina no ka hoʻopuka maopopo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo ke ʻōlelo kākou. |
| Ke mele ʻana a me ke ʻano ʻumiʻumi | Kōkua pū kēia mau ʻiʻo i nā mea e like me ka haʻi pololei ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo o ke mele a me ka hū ʻana me kou mau lehelehe. |
Pehea i hana ʻia ai nā ʻiʻo maka? E nānā kākou iā lākou ma nā ʻāpana.
He nui nā ʻiʻo ma kou maka. Aia lākou ma nā pālua. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kekahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou maka, a aia kekahi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻiʻo i ʻelua mau pūʻulu: nā ʻiʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e nau i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻiʻo e kāohi i nā ʻano o ka maka.
Nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻū ʻana
ʻO kēia nā ʻiʻo nui ʻehā e hoʻoneʻe i kou ʻāwae a kōkua iā ʻoe e nau pono i kāu meaʻai. He ikaika loa lākou.
| Inoa o ka ʻiʻo | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka pterygoid ʻaoʻao | Kōkua kēia ʻiʻo iā ʻoe e hāmama i kou waha, e like me kou wā e hāwanawana ai. |
| ʻO Masseter | He ʻiʻo ikaika loa kēia e holo ana mai ka papālina a i ka ʻauwae. Kōkua ia i ka pani ʻana i ka waha a me ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana i nā niho. |
| ʻO ka pterygoid waena | He ʻiʻo mānoanoa nō hoʻi kēia e kōkua ai i ka pani ʻana i ka waha. |
| Temporali | He ʻiʻo ʻano peʻahi kēia. Aia ia ma luna o kou pepeiao, ma ka ʻaoʻao pono o kou iwi papālina. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka pani ʻana i kou waha. |
Nā ʻiʻo o ka helehelena
Kōkua kēia mau ʻiʻo iā mākou e hōʻike i ko mākou mau manaʻo i ke ao nei. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia lākou i mau ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou wahi.
Nā ʻiʻo pepeiao
ʻO kēia nā ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi a puni ka pepeiao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke kāohi iā lākou, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻiʻo e hoʻoluliluli i ko lākou mau pepeiao.
- ʻAuricularis mua
- ʻO ke poʻo pepeiao hope
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Auricularis
Nā ʻiʻo a puni ka waha (nā ʻiʻo Buccolabial)
ʻO kēia nā ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi loa a puni kou waha a me kou mau papālina e hōʻike ana i nā mea āpau mai kou minoʻaka, ke kaumaha, a me ka huhū.
| Inoa o ka ʻiʻo | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia? |
|---|---|
| Mea hoʻomake | He ʻiʻo lahilahi ma ka papālina e kōkua ai e hoʻopaʻa i kou papālina i kou mau niho i kāu ʻai ʻana. |
| Mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa anguli oris | Ke kaumaha ʻoe, kōkua kēia i ka huki ʻana i nā kihi o kou waha i lalo a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi helehelena kaumaha. |
| ʻO ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa labii inferioris | Kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā neʻe ʻana o ka lehelehe lalo. |
| ʻO Levator anguli oris | ʻO kekahi ʻiʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻakaʻaka. |
| ʻO Levator labii superioris | Kōkua ia i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka lehelehe luna. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ia e minoʻaka a e hōʻike pū i kahi mea e like me ka hoʻopailua. |
| Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi | Kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā puka ihu a hāpai i ka lehelehe luna. |
| ʻO Mentalis | ʻO kēia ʻiʻo, aia ma waenakonu o kou ʻauwae, kōkua ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kou lehelehe lalo. ʻO kēia ʻiʻo ka mea e hoʻohaʻalulu ai kou lehelehe lalo ke kaumaha ʻoe. |
| ʻO ka ʻōuli o ka ʻōuli | ʻO ke ʻiʻo poepoe a puni ka waha. ʻO kēia ka mea e kōkua ai i ka pani ʻana i nā lehelehe a hana i kahi ʻūhū. |
| ʻO Risorius | ʻO kekahi ʻiʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻakaʻaka. |
| ʻO Zygomaticus nui a me ka liʻiliʻi | ʻO kēia mau ʻiʻo ʻelua nā mea nui e kōkua iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi minoʻaka nani a nui. |
Nā ʻiʻo Epicranial (lae, iwi poʻo, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻāʻī)
- ʻOccipitofrontalis: He ʻiʻo lōʻihi kēia e holo ana mai nā kuʻemaka a i luna o ke poʻo. ʻO kēia ʻiʻo ka mea e hana ai ke hāpai ʻoe i kou mau kuʻemaka me ke kahaha a me ka ʻūmiʻi.
- ʻO Platysma: Kōkua i ka ʻūlū ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī, e wehe i ka waha, a huki i nā kihi o ka waha i lalo.
Nā ʻiʻo ihu
- ʻO Nasalis: Kōkua i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā puka ihu.
- Procerus: ʻO kēia ʻiʻo, aia ma waena o nā lihilihi ʻelua, kōkua i ka huki ʻana i nā lihilihi i lalo a hoʻonui i nā puka ihu.
Nā ʻiʻo orbital
- Corrugator supercilii: ʻO kēia ʻiʻo kokoke i ka kuʻemaka ka mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻūlū ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kou mau kuʻemaka ke huhū ʻoe.
- ʻO Orbicularis oculi: Ke ʻiʻo poepoe a puni ka maka e kōkua ai i ka pani ʻana i nā lihilihi.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ʻiʻo o ka maka?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. I mea e hana pono ai kēia mau ʻiʻo, pono lākou e loaʻa nā hōʻailona mai kou lolo ma o ke aʻalolo maka . I kekahi manawa, aia paha nā pilikia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻiʻo o kou maka a nalowale ke kaohi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka palalulu, ka palalulu ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka, a i ʻole ka manaʻo e kūlou ana i ka wā e minoʻaka ai ʻoe, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hōʻino i ke aʻalolo maka a hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo:
- Nā maʻi autoimmune
- ʻO ka maʻi lolo o Bell - He maʻi lolo kēia no kekahi manawa pōkole o nā ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka.
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
- Maʻi
- Hahau - He pilikia kēia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kūlou ʻana o ka maka, ka mae ʻana o ka lālā, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) .
- ʻEha ʻeha
Ua ʻakaʻaka anei ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala? A laila ua hoʻohana mua ʻoe i ka nui o kou mau ʻiʻo maka. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui iā lākou, he mea nui kēia mau ʻiʻo no ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻakaʻaka, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ko mākou mau manaʻo. No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hauʻoli ai ʻoe i kāu meaʻai punahele a i ʻole e ʻakaʻaka ana me kahi hoaaloha, e hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o ia mea āpau kēia mau ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi, akā kupaianaha loa i kou maka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ma kou helehelena i hana kūikawā ʻia no ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano helehelena like ʻole.
- ʻO kēia mau ʻiʻo ka mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kou ʻano kū hoʻokahi a kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻike i kou mau manaʻo.
- Hoʻokele ʻia nā ʻiʻo o ka maka e nā hōʻailona mai ka lolo ma o ke aʻalolo maka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou helehelena, e like me ka nāwaliwali koke, ka mae ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau no ka mea he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo