Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi? A i ʻole ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi i loaʻa? ʻO ka paʻakikī koke ʻana o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa, a me ka pehu ʻana o kou mau maka a me kou waha he mea weliweli loa ia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui e hiki ke hoʻopakele i kou ola i ia ʻano kūlana, he inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo `( epinephrine )`. Akā, i loko o kahi pilikia, ke hopohopo ʻoe, ʻaʻole he hana maʻalahi ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kekahi i kahi inikini, ʻeā? Me ka makaʻu i nā nila, ua lohi kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana. No laila, ua hiki mai kahi hopena maikaʻi i kēia.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hou me ka ʻole o ke kui?
ʻO kēia ka nūhou hou loa o ka honua. Ua ʻāpono ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka pīpī nasal mua no nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo neffy .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau like me ka `(epinephrine)`, akā ua hana ʻia e pīpī ʻia i loko o ka ihu ma kahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā `(Nā hopena aleri Type 1)` koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi a weliweli loa o kēia ʻo ia ka `(anaphylaxis)`.
Ua ʻae ʻia kēia ʻaila ʻNeffy no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pākeke a me nā keiki me ke kaumaha ma mua o 30 kilokani (66 paona) .
He aha ka 'Anaphylaxis'? He aha kona mau hōʻailona?
ʻO ka anaphylaxis ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka maʻi allergy. Hana ia i ka wā e pane ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa i kahi mea i maʻamau ʻole (e like me ka pīnati, ka meaʻai e like me ka ʻōpae, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole kahi ʻaki pepeke). He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia.
He mea nui ka manawa ma kēia hihia. He mea nui loa e hana koke i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hōʻailona.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻano. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻŌnaehana kino | Nā hōʻailona e manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| ʻŌnaehana hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, paʻakikī ke ale ʻana, manaʻo e like me ka paʻa ʻana o kou puʻu. |
| ʻIli | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu o nā lehelehe, nā maka, a me ka maka. |
| ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻO ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi. |
| Ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe koko | Ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ke koko, ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka poniuniu, ka nalowale o ka ʻike. |
Inā ʻike koke ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki ke lilo i anaphylactic shock. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana e hoʻopakele i kou ola.
No ke aha he mea nui loa kahi koho me ka ʻole o ka nila iā mākou?
E noʻonoʻo, ua ʻai kāu keiki i kekahi mau pīni a loaʻa koke iā ia kahi maʻi ʻōʻili. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi "EpiPen" (epinephrine autoinjector) me ʻoe. Akā i waenakonu o kēlā pīhoihoi a pau, ka makaʻu i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka wāwae o ke keiki ... ka makaʻu i ke kui, ke kānalua ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo pono iā ia, ʻo kēia mau mea a pau e hoʻopaneʻe ai kekahi mau mākua a me nā mea maʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi iki.
Wahi a ka hui nāna i hana i ka `neffy`, aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia lohi:
- Makaʻu i ke kola: He pilikia nui ia no nā kānaka he nui.
- Paʻakikī ke lawe ʻana i nā wahi āpau: He nui iki kekahi mau peni iniki.
- Nā hopohopo palekana : Aia ka makaʻu o ke kau ʻana i ka nila ma kahi kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ke hou ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
No kēia mau kumu, mai loko mai o nā miliona o ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi inikini epinephrine. A i waena o ka poʻe e hana ana, ua ʻike nā noiʻi ua lohi ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohana iki i kahi pilikia. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano maʻalahi, ʻeha ʻole, a me ka makaʻu ʻole e like me ka pīpī ihu he mea hōʻoluʻolu nui ia no lākou āpau.
Ua like anei ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī 'neffy' me ka inikini?
ʻAe. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia ma nā haʻawina i hana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻāpono ʻia ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma luna o nā pākeke olakino e hiki i kahi mahele hoʻokahi o ka Neffy spray i loko o kekahi puka ihu ke hana i nā pae o ka epinephrine i loko o ke koko e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma o ka injection. Loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai e like me ka injection.
Ma kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia ma luna o nā keiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 kilokani, ʻo ka nui o ka `epiphen PH rine` i loko o ko lākou koko ma hope o kēia pīpī ʻana ua like ia me ka pae o nā pākeke. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he koho kūpono loa a hilinaʻi hoʻi kēia.
Aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ihu (e like me ke kūpikipikiʻi pinepine ʻana o ka ihu, nā pilikia sinus),
- Inā ua hana ʻia ke ʻoki ihu ma mua,
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka `(sulfite)`,
I ia hihia, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea kūpono paha ka ʻaila `neffy` iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole paha ia e palekana no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, mai hoʻohana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
Ua ʻāpono ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa. Ke manaʻolana nei mākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi like ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Loaʻa i kēia manawa kahi ʻaila ihu hou, ʻaʻohe nila, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'neffy' no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis).
- He koho maikaʻi loa kēia no nā inikini e like me ka EpiPen, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe makaʻu i nā nila.
- I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ʻia kēia no nā pākeke a me nā keiki ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 30 kilokani.
- He mea nui e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hives, a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka.
- E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ʻoiai inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou.
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