I kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, loaʻa pinepine iā kākou ke anu a me ka maʻi palū, ʻeā? ʻOiai ke loli ke aniau a ua mau ka ua, hoʻomaka ka nui o ka poʻe e maʻi. No laila, i kekahi manawa ke kapa nei mākou i ka maʻi palū i kēia manawa he "viral flu" a i ʻole he "wind-borne flu" a ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui iā ia. Akā pono mākou e makaʻala iki e pili ana i kēia ʻano "flu". No ka mea, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ke anu maʻamau. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia kau maʻi palū, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ia mea, a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho.
No laila, he aha kēia lāʻau pale maʻi? Pono anei mākou e kiʻi?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale kēia e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi influenza. ʻOiai ke loli iki nei ke ʻano o kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau pale e kūpono i kēlā makahiki. No laila ke ʻōlelo ʻia nei e kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He aha ka manawa kūpono loa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale?
ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke wānana i ka manawa kikoʻī o ke kau maʻi palū ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i Kepakemapa/ʻOkakopa . I kēlā manawa, i ka wā e piʻi ai ke kau maʻi palū, ua kūkulu ʻia ka palekana o kou kino. Akā e noʻonoʻo inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻohe pilikia! Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale ma hope o Nowemapa. I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kau maʻi palū ke mau a hiki i nā mahina mua o ka makahiki aʻe.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale?
Ma keʻano laulā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no nā poʻe a pau ma luna o 6 mahina . Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, ʻaʻole paha ia e kūpono no kekahi poʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lāʻau pale (e like me ka gelatin a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic).
- ʻO kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi mau loa.
- ʻAʻole kūpono paha kekahi mau lāʻau pale no kekahi mau wahine hāpai.
Inā he kānalua kou no kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale?
ʻOkoʻa iki ka nui o ka holomua mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, hōʻemi ia i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū ma waena o 40% a me 60% . A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale e hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻino, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia e like me ka niumonia, a me ka pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū? A he aha nā ʻano lāʻau pale?
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi poʻe i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi palū ma mua o kekahi. Kāhea mākou i kēia poʻe he "kiʻekiʻe-risk."
ʻO wai ka poʻe no nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe?
- Nā keiki ʻōpio:ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki i nā pilikia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mau mahina, ʻo ka palekana maikaʻi loa no nā mea a pau e puni ana i kēlā mau pēpē (makuahine, makuakāne, ʻohana) e hoʻopili ʻia.
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki: No ka mea, nāwaliwali ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale i ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana, hiki i kēia poʻe ke maʻi nui aʻe inā loaʻa iā lākou ke kuni.
- Nā wahine hāpai: ʻO nā wahine e loaʻa ana i ke kuni i ka wā hāpai a hiki i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pilikia.
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi olakino mau loa:
- Asthma
- Maʻi diabetes
- Maʻi puʻuwai
- Momona
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa a me ka maʻi HIV.
| ʻAno lāʻau pale | Nā Memo Kūikawā |
|---|---|
| Ka pana lāʻau maʻamau | He inikini maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe he nui me kahi nila. |
| Pana kiʻekiʻe | Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hāʻawi i ka palekana ikaika no ka poʻe i piha i nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi. |
| Lāʻau pale i hoʻohui ʻia | Hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea kōkua e hoʻoikaika i ka pane ʻana o ka pale ʻana. He kūpono hoʻi kēia no ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. |
| Lāʻau pale ihu | He koho maikaʻi no ka poʻe makaʻu i nā nila. Kūpono no ka poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 2-49. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā wahine hāpai a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. |
| Lāʻau pale no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka hua manu | Hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moʻomeheu cell me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua manu. Palekana no ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies hua manu. |
Loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi palū? A i ʻole he anu maʻamau wale nō?
Hoʻomaka koke a koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui:
- kuni a i ʻole ke kuni
- ʻEha kino, ʻeha ʻiʻo
- ʻEha poʻo
- Luhi
- Kuke
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
- Ihu wai
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī i nā keiki ma mua o nā pākeke. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi palū me ka ʻole o ke kuni.
He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka?
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi palū ma ka home me ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻomaha. Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e makaʻala loa i kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻike . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa.
| Pūʻulu | Nā hōʻailona hōʻike e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia |
|---|---|
| Nā keiki |
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| Nā mākua |
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He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū? A pehea e pale aku ai?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi palū, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho ma ka home a loaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻomaha. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka emi ʻana o kou kuni.
Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral. ʻO Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) kekahi o ia mau lāʻau kaulana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau inā hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o 2 mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā a hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka .
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau mea maʻalahi.
* E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
* E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi ʻili pepa a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe lima i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha.
* E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
* Inā maʻi ʻoe, e noho ma ka home e pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki: ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi palū.
- E makaʻala i nā hui pilikia: Inā he mau keiki ʻuʻuku kāu, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, kahi makuahine hāpai, a i ʻole kekahi me nā maʻi maʻi mau i kou home, e mālama pono iā lākou.
- E hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona hōʻike: E ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā mea e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia.
- E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka: E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana, nā lāʻau pale, a me ka mālama ʻana.
- E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe: ʻO nā hana olakino maʻalahi e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.
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