He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fluorouracil (5-FU)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka fluorouracil kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻolohi ia iā lākou . E like me ka kaohi ʻana i ka nāhelehele, kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. He ʻano chemotherapy ia. Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻano kanesa like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona a i ʻole rectum
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
- Ka maʻi ʻōpū
He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. ʻOiai ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, pono e haʻi ʻia me ka hūnā ʻole. No ka mea, ma muli o kēlā ʻike, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā mea e like me ke kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a me ka nui e hāʻawi ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka:- Inā he maʻi a pilikia paha i loko o ke koko (Nā maʻi koko).
- He maʻi hoʻoilina ka hemahema o Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) . Hiki i ka poʻe i nele i kēia enzyme ke paʻakikī i ka ʻae ʻana i ka lāʻau fluorouracil , hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. No laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi i kēia manawa , ʻoiai nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a me ka herpes`(Ka maʻi viral e like me ka moa, nā ʻeha anu , a i ʻole herpes)`
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa .
- Maʻi akepaʻa.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lawa ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, a haʻahaʻa kou kūlana meaʻai.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy i kēia manawa a i ʻole ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka fluorouracil , nā lāʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a i ʻole nā mea mālama .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai , he mea nui loa kēia.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Fluorouracil (5-FU) iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi aʻa a i ʻole he infusion i loko o kahi aʻa, e like me ka saline . ʻAʻole kēia he mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e kahi loea mālama ola i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e hana i kēia. Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Inā e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician e pili ana i ia mea.He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? A i ʻole inā e hala wau i kahi mahele lāʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia . He mea nui loa ia e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai no kāu mālama ʻana i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola kino a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou .He aha nā pilina ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me ka fluorouracil . No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. ʻOi aku, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka fluorouracil me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau :- Nā lāʻau pale maʻi ola : No ka mea, e hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia paha kou ʻōnaehana pale ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale e loaʻa ana nā maʻi ola hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai a mālama paha i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin, enoxaparin, dalteparin).
He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau fluorouracil .- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka a nānā i kou kūlana .
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoluhi a ʻeha paha ʻoe ma mua o ka maʻamau . He mea maʻamau kēia. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā lāʻau chemotherapy ke hoʻopilikia ʻaʻole wale i nā cell cancer, akā i nā cell olakino hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomau me ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ʻoe a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e haʻi i kāu kauka . I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ke anu , e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a mea mālama ola paha . Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e makemake ai e lawe. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi. No laila, e hoʻāʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka palapū . E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi kahe koko ʻē (e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu, nā ʻāʻī koko, ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala).
- E akahele loa i ka palaki ʻana, ka flossing, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka toothpick . Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha maʻalahi i kou ʻāʻī, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
- Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen, naproxen, a me ketoprofen me ke aʻo ʻole a kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau . Inā loaʻa i ka wahine hāpai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. E nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha no ka ʻike hou aku. Mai hānai i ka waiū umauma i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau .
- Pono hoʻi nā kāne e makaʻala i kēia . Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kahi keiki, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka helu sperm.
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī (ʻeha ʻōpū).Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea, mai lawe iā ia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi diarrhea ma mua o ʻelua lā, he koʻikoʻi loa, a he wai paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolilo i kou ʻili i mea maʻalahi loa i ka lā . No laila, e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi pono i kou kino, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani lā, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen. Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā moena tanning/hale hoʻoluʻu.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono iaʻu e haʻi koke aku i ke kauka ?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka fluorouracil ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, akā pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao . ʻO kēia mau mea:- Nā hopena maʻi : ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
- Ka emi ʻana o ka helu koko : Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (nā hunaola e hakakā ana i ka maʻi), nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula (nā hunaola e lawe ana i ka oxygen), a me nā platelets (nā hunaola e kōkua ana i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko .
- Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi : ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, ke kuʻi, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana.
- Nā hōʻailona o nā platelets haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko : ʻeha ma nā wahi o ke kino, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili (e like me ke hou ʻia e kahi pine), ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, koko i loko o ka mimi.
- Nā hōʻailona o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula haʻahaʻa : manaʻo luhi loa, manaʻo nāwaliwali i ke kū ʻana, manaʻo poniuniu.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana .
- Nā loli o ka ʻike (e.g. ʻike pōwehiwehi).
- ʻEha ka umauma .
- Nā ʻeha waha (i loko o ka waha, ma nā lehelehe).
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi (pinepine a koʻikoʻi paha).
- ʻEha, pehu, a me ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi i inikini ʻia .
- ʻEha, mae, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka paʻa ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae .
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha paha o nā poho lima a i ʻole nā kapuaʻi (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'Hand-Foot Syndrome').
- ʻEha ʻōpū (koʻikoʻi).
- Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē .
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila kahi e mālama ʻia nei ʻoe .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻole e koʻikoʻi loa e haʻi aku i ke kauka , akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha?
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole lākou i koʻikoʻi loa, akā inā hoʻomau lākou a inā hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka.- Nā loli i nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā kui wāwae (e like me ke kala ʻole o ka lauoho, ka haki maʻalahi).
- Ka maʻi kahe (ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, emi iho i loko o kekahi mau lā).
- ʻIli maloʻo a ʻānai paha .
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho . Hiki kēia i nā poʻe he nui, akā ulu hou ka lauoho ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
- ʻEha poʻo .
- ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai .
- Nā maka i maʻalahi i ka lā .
- ʻO ka ʻeha iki o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka indigestion .
- Nā waimaka ʻano ʻē e puka mai ana mai nā maka mai .
Ma hea ʻoe e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Fluorouracil (5-FU) ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana.ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala no ka lāʻau anticancer fluorouracil (5-FU). Manaʻolana mākou e hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo e pili ana i kēia lāʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he pani no ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe .Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hana ai, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu hui lapaʻau . Eia lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe.Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ke lilo i huakaʻi paʻakikī. Akā me ka ʻike kūpono, ke alakaʻi ʻana mai kāu kauka, a me ke kākoʻo mai kou ʻohana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i kēia pilikia. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi .
ʻO Fluorouracil, 5-FU, maʻi kanesa, chemotherapy, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa
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