E aʻo maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ka Coxsackievirus, he maʻi maʻamau ia i nā keiki!

Ua loaʻa koke anei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ke kuni, ua loaʻa nā pehu liʻiliʻi i loko o ko lākou waha, ua paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, a malia paha he mau pehu liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau lima a me nā wāwae? A i ʻole ua ʻeha ko lākou puʻu a he maʻi anu paha? Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea e ka Coxsackievirus, kahi mea maʻamau i waena o nā keiki i kēia mau lā. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia Coxsackievirus, kāna hana, pehea e laha ai, a pehea e pale aku ai.

He aha kēia Coxsackievirus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui o nā virus ʻo Coxsackievirus . No ka ʻohana nui o nā virus i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Enterovirus' lākou. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia virus ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Coxsackie ma New York, ʻAmelika. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa. E noʻonoʻo, makemake kēia virus e noho i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o nā ʻōpū. Akā ke noho nei ma laila, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. He mea maʻamau ia i nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki . Akā hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia virus i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule. ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia hui Coxsackievirus, ʻo A a me B. ʻOkoʻa iki paha nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana ma muli o ke ʻano.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e Coxsackievirus?

Hiki i ka Coxsackievirus ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau a maʻamau i waena o nā keiki:

Maʻi Lima, Wāwae, a me ka Waha (HFMD)

ʻO kēia ke kūlana maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Coxsackie. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ia mea.

• Nā hōʻailona:
• ʻO ka mua, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe .
• A laila, ulu aʻe nā pehu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻeha i loko o ka waha, ma ke alelo, a ma nā ʻāʻī. He mea paʻakikī loa kēia no nā kamaliʻi ke ʻai a inu, a hiki paha iā lākou ke uē i ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• ʻIke ʻia ia he mau kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae, a ma hope e lilo i mau pehu liʻiliʻi piha i ka wai.
• I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kēia mau pehu ma nā kuli, nā kuʻekuʻe lima, nā puʻupuʻu, a me nā ʻōpū .
• Hiki i nā keiki ke luhi a nalowale ko lākou makemake.

E noʻonoʻo, inā e pau koke ka ʻai ʻana o kāu keiki kolohe, hoʻomaka e uē me ka waha e hāmama ana, a he mau pehu ma kona mau lima a me nā wāwae, he HFMD paha ia.

ʻO Herpangina

ʻO kēia kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Coxsackie.

• Nā hōʻailona:
• Ke loaʻa nei iaʻu ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻIke ʻia nā pehu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha ma ke kua o ka puʻu a ma luna o ka waha .
• He paʻakikī ke ale i ka meaʻai no ka mea ua ʻeha koʻu puʻu.
• Hiki ke hele pū me ka ʻeha poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino.

Nā hōʻailona like me ke anu maʻamau

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano Coxsackievirus ke hana i nā hōʻailona like me nā mea o ke anu maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• kuni
• Ka liki ʻana o ka wai Soto
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• Kuke

Nā pilikia gastrointestinal

ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pākī, ma muli o ka maʻi Coxsackie.

Nā pilikia koʻikoʻi (akā kākaʻikahi) hiki ke loaʻa

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā maʻi Coxsackievirus. Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka Meningitis Viral: He maʻi ia o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal .
• ʻEncephalitis: He maʻi o ka lolo ponoʻī.
• Myocarditis: He maʻi o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai.
• Pericarditis : Maʻi o ka ʻeke e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai .

Mai hopohopo nui ʻoe no kēia mau maʻi kakaikahi, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo iki i kēia mau mea.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?

Hiki ke laha maʻalahi ka Coxsackievirus mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, ʻo ia ke kumu e laha koke ai ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi, e like me nā kindergartens a me nā kikowaena mālama keiki .

• Ma o nā kulu hanu: Ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi.
• Ala hele wāwae-waha: He mea hilahila iki kēia, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Inā ʻaʻole holoi pono kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kekahi ma o nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai a lākou e hoʻopā ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā keiki ʻōpio i ka maʻi ma kēia ʻano no ka mea pinepine lākou e hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau lima i loko o ko lākou waha.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kahe mai nā pehu: Aia ka maʻi i loko o ke kahe mai nā pehu e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha (HFMD). Hiki ke laha ka maʻi inā haki a hoʻopā ʻia paha kēia mau pehu.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili haumia: Hiki i ka maʻi ke komo inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi puka, nā mea pāʻani, a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina a kekahi i hoʻopā ai me ka maʻi a laila hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka "manawa hoʻoulu." Hiki ke mau no kekahi mau pule, i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona a i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona.Hiki ke laha ka maʻi mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?

E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Coxsackie. Eia naʻe, eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Kuni: Hiki ke piʻi koke mai ke kuni, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka 38-39 kekelē Celsius (101-102 Fahrenheit).
• Hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole: ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoi aku hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaha loa a uē paha.
• Nā ʻeha/pehu waha (ma HFMD a me Herpangina): Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka drooling.
• ʻŌhūhū pehu ma nā lima a me nā wāwae (ma HFMD): Hoʻomaka me he mau kiko ʻulaʻula lā, a laila lilo i mau pehu piha i ka wai. Hiki i kēia ke maneʻo a nalo paha.
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻEha poʻo.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i kēia? (ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia?)

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa iā ia, ʻo nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki ka poʻe i pilikia nui. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke ulu nei kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale kino a pili pinepine lākou me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

• Nā keiki e hele ana i ke kula kamaliʻi.
• Nā keiki ma nā kikowaena mālama keiki.
• ʻO ka poʻe e hele pinepine ana i nā wahi piha kanaka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha ke ʻike inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi Coxsackievirus ma ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana iā lākou . ʻO ka maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha (HFMD) ka mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e nā pehu maʻamau. I kekahi manawa, inā he maʻi ahulau a inā he ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi swab ʻāʻī , kahi laʻana ʻōpala, a i ʻole kahi laʻana wai pehu a hoʻouna aku i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia? (Lāʻau lapaʻau)

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral kikoʻī e pepehi i ka maʻi Coxsackie i kēia manawa. ʻOiai he maʻi viral kēia, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā antibiotics, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics no nā maʻi bacteria. No laila he aha kā mākou e hana ai? ʻO ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona .

• E hoʻēmi i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha:
• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka Paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui kikoʻī no ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ke keiki.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki! Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Reye's syndrome'.
• Kāohi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai:
• ʻOiai inā paʻakikī ke inu ma muli o nā ʻeha waha, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā wai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. E hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai (e like me ka wai ʻalani), ka waiū, a me ka porridge.
• Inā loaʻa ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka a hāʻawi i ka wai hoʻōla wai waha (ORS) .
• Hoʻopau i nā ʻeha waha:
• Hāʻawi i nā meaʻai palupalu a maʻalahi ke ʻai (yogurt, laiki, sopa, hua i kuʻi ʻia).
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i kou waha me ka wai paʻakai (no nā keiki makua).
• Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi wai holoi waha a gel paha.
• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi wau.

ʻO ke kāohi ka mea maikaʻi loa! Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia? (Kāohi ʻana)

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e palekana ai mai nā maʻi viral e like me kēia, ʻo ia ka noho maʻemaʻe a hahai i nā hana e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi:
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi (ʻo ia ka manawa e pono ai e hīmeni i ke mele "Happy Birthday" i ʻelua manawa).
• E holoi mau i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kāu keiki, ma hope o ka uhi ʻana i kou waha me kou lima i ka wā e ʻū ana a i ʻole e kihe ana, a ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai waho.
• Inā ʻaʻohe kopa a me ka wai, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia: E holoi pinepine i nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā mea pāʻani, nā pākaukau, a me nā noho me ka disinfectant.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā ʻokiʻoki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa ʻili a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe lima i ka wā e ʻū ana a i ʻole e kihe ana. Inā ʻoe e uhi i kou waha me kou mau lima, e holoi koke i kou mau lima.
• Inā maʻi kāu keiki, mai hoʻouna iā lākou i ka hale mālama keiki a i ʻole ke kula. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E mālama iā lākou ma ka home a hiki i ko lākou ola pono ʻana.
• E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino.

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila, ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho ʻaʻole wale mai ka maʻi Coxsackie, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka? (Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka?)

Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Coxsackievirus iā lākou iho i loko o 7-10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa pono e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka:

• Inā ʻaʻole e iho ke kuni o kāu keiki me ka lāʻau lapaʻau , a inā hoʻomau ke kuni no kekahi mau lā.
• Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua maloʻo kou waha, ʻaʻohe ou waimaka ke uē ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe i mimi no 6-8 mau hola, a i ʻole ua piholo kou mau maka.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻai a inu paha ke keiki i kekahi mea ma muli o nā ʻeha waha.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma (hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi e like me ka myocarditis, akā he mea kakaikahi loa ia).
• ʻEha poʻo nui, ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻaInā me he mea lā e hana nei, inā he mau kūpilikiʻi, inā hiamoe nui ke keiki a huikau paha (hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka meningitis a i ʻole ka encephalitis, akā he mea kakaikahi loa ia).
• Inā ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kāu keiki e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i kēlā me kēia lā a inā paha ʻoe e hopohopo nui nei no kāu keiki.
• Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē hānau hou (ma lalo o 3 mahina) ke kuni a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe .

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi Coxsackie. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• He maʻi maʻamau ka Coxsackievirus i waena o nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha (HFMD) ka maʻi maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia.
• ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi a hoʻoholo pinepine ia ma kāna iho i loko o 7-10 mau lā.
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pepehi i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi wale ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha .
• ʻO nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, me ka holoi lima pono ʻana, ʻo ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia.
• E hāʻawi i ke keiki i ka nui o nā wai e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana.
• Inā ʻoe e hopohopo a ʻike paha i kekahi mau hōʻailona hae ʻulaʻula, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

No laila, mai makaʻu pono ʻole. Akā, he mea nui e makaʻala. Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. Makemake wau iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi! Coxsackievirus, Maʻi Lima a me ka Waha, Maʻi Lima a me ka Waha, HFMD, Nā Maʻi Kamaliʻi, Nā Maʻi Viral, Herpangina, Enterovirus