He kanaka anei ʻoe e nānā ana i nā hana keaka hewa ma ke TV? A i ʻole he kanaka paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana, "He aha ka mea i hana maoli i kēia make?" ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi moʻolelo nūhou e pili ana i kahi make pohihihi ma ka nūpepa? I nā manawa e like me kēia, hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo a mākou e lohe pinepine ai ʻo "Forensic Pathologist." Akā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o mākou i kēia loea forensic pathologist a he aha kā lākou kuleana. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia kahua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa.
ʻO wai kēia 'kauka loea forensic'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka lapaʻau forensic kahi kauka e hana i nā noiʻi lapaʻau i nā make i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, kānalua, kūlohelohe ʻole, a i ʻole ka hana ʻino. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka make, ke ʻano o ka make ʻana, a me nā hōʻike lapaʻau pili e pili ana i ia mea.
Hana nui lākou i kēia hana ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo post-mortem, a i ʻole autopsy . ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau o ke kino o ke kanaka i make. Pili loa kā lākou hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kānāwai.
ʻO "Pathology" ka lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānā ana i nā hāpana ʻiʻo kino i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā maʻi a i ʻole no nā kumu forensic. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "forensic" "e pili ana i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hewa." Akā naʻe me kēia inoa, ʻaʻole pono nā make a pau a nā kauka forensic e nānā ai he hewa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i ulia a i ʻole kahi maʻi lapaʻau i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
He aha nā ʻoihana akamai o kēia mau kauka?
ʻO ke kauka lapaʻau forensic kekahi kanaka i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kauka maʻamau. Loaʻa i ko lākou ʻike kekahi mau kahua. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau mea.
| Kahua Kūikawā | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke olakino | ʻO kēia ka ʻepekema e noiʻi ana i nā mea make, pehea lākou e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kino, a pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka lāʻau make carbon monoxide, nā nahu nahesa a pepeke paha, a me ka nui o nā opioids a i ʻole ka waiʻona e noiʻi ʻia ma o kēia. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻo nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me nā agrochemicals e komo pū ana ma lalo o kēia māhele. Inā kānalua kekahi i ka lāʻau make, e kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana.Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make ma ka Halemai Lahui. |
| ʻO ka ʻepekema o nā mea kaua a me nā pōkā (Ballistics) | Pili kēia i ke aʻo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea i hoʻolele ʻia e like me nā pōkā a me nā hopena a lākou e hana ai. I ka hanana o ka make ʻana mai kahi ʻeha pū, he mea nui kēia ʻike e hoʻoholo pono ai pehea i komo ai ka pōkā i loko o ke kino a me ka pōʻino i hana ʻia. |
| Nā Hōʻike Hahai | ʻO kēia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa e waiho ʻia ma hope ke kuʻi ʻia nā kānaka ʻelua a i ʻole nā mea. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā mea e like me kahi ʻāpana lole, nā wai o ke kino, ka pauka pū, ka lauoho, nā manamana lima. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i ka maka ʻōlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻike koʻikoʻi e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o ka make. |
| ʻO ka serology | Pili kēia i ke aʻo ʻana i ke koko a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe. Nānā nā kānaka ʻepekema forensic i kēia mau laʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini like ʻole e hoʻāʻo iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano koko o ka mea i make a inā he mau maʻi ko lākou. |
| ʻenehana DNA | ʻO ka DNA ko kākou ʻike hoʻoilina. Hoʻohana nā kānaka ʻepekema forensic i kēia ʻenehana. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana lākou ia mea e hoʻohālikelike i kahi hāpana DNA i loaʻa ma kahi hanana hewa me ka DNA o kahi mea kānalua, a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ka ʻike o kahi kino i ʻike ʻole ʻia. |
He aha ka hana a ke kauka pathologist forensic?
ʻO ka hana nui a ka coroner, ʻo ia ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano, ka manawa, a me ke ʻano o ka make ʻana i ka wā e make ai kahi make i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a make ʻino paha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka make, ʻo ia ka pepehi kanaka, ka pepehi kanaka ʻana, ka ulia pōpilikia, ke kūlohelohe, a i ʻole ka hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia.
No ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea, hahai ka ʻepekema forensic i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:
- Ke hōʻoia nei i ka ʻike o ka mea i make: ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ke hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka mea i make. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻike e pono ai.
- Ke aʻo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka mea i make: Ke nānā nei mākou i nā maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka mea i make ma mua, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona i ke kumu o ka make.
- Loiloi hōʻike o ke kahua hewa: Inā manaʻo ʻia he hewa ka make ʻana, hana pū mākou me nā mākaʻi e noiʻi i ka pilina ma waena o nā hōʻike ma ke kahua hewa a me ka make.
- Ke hana ʻana i kahi autopsy: ʻO kā lākou hana nui kēia. Nānā pono lākou i ke kino, ma waho a ma loko hoʻi, no nā ʻeha a maʻi paha. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā mea a pau a lākou e ʻike ai, no ka mea, he hōʻike koʻikoʻi kēia i loko o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo.
- Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻike forensic: ʻO nā hōʻike kiko, e like me ka lauoho, nā ʻāpana kaula, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia a nānā ʻia ma ka hale hana.
Ke pau kēia mau hoʻokolokolo āpau, e hoʻomākaukau ka coroner i kahi hōʻike piha i kākau ʻia e wehewehe ana i ke kumu, ka manawa, a me ke ʻano o ka make. Inā pono, pono paha lākou e hōʻike ma ke ʻano he hōʻike loea i ka ʻaha e pili ana i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ma waho aʻe o nā autopsies, komo pū kekahi poʻe loea forensic i ka nānā ʻana i nā poʻe ola i hoʻouka ʻia a hoʻomāinoino kino ʻia paha.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Forensic Pathologist, Coroner a me Medical Examiner?
ʻOiai ua lohe mākou i kēia mau inoa ʻekolu, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana ma Sri Lanka, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea me ka ʻokoʻa.
- Kauka Pathologist Forensic: ʻO kēia ke ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā a mākou e kamaʻilio nei. He kekelē lapaʻau kēia a me ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka e loaʻa ai.
- Luna Nānā Lapaʻau: ʻO kēia ka inoa hana maʻamau o kahi loea lapaʻau forensic e hana ana ma kahi keʻena aupuni (e.g., ke Keʻena Luna Lapaʻau Hoʻokolokolo - ke keʻena JMO). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kekahi ke lilo i Luna Lapaʻau Forensic a me kahi Luna Nānā Lapaʻau i ka manawa like.
- Coroner: He luna aupuni i koho ʻia a i ʻole i koho ʻia kēia. ʻO ka hana nui ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kumu o ka make. Ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, ʻaʻole he kauka ka Coroner. No laila, hana pū lākou me kahi loea lapaʻau forensic. Ma Sri Lanka, hana nā coroner i kēia hana.
Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i loea forensic?
He huakaʻi lōʻihi loa kēia a hoʻolaʻa ʻia. I mea e lilo ai i loea forensic, pono ʻoe e hala i kēia mau pae hoʻonaʻauao:
1. Pae Kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e kūpono e komo i ke kumu lapaʻau o ke kulanui.
2. Ke kēkelē lapaʻau: Pono ʻoe e aʻo ma ke kula lapaʻau no 5-6 mau makahiki a loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau e like me MBBS.
3. Hana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa:Ma hope o ke puka ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi internship hoʻokahi makahiki.
4. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Postgraduate: Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e alualu i ke aʻo postgraduate e loaʻa ai ka ʻike loea ma ke kahua o Pathology.
5. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā: Ma hope o kēlā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā hou aʻe ma lalo o ke kahua sub-specialty o Forensic Pathology.
Me kēia mau mea a pau, ma kahi o 12-14 mau makahiki e lilo ai i loea loea forensic. Hōʻike kēia i ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa e pono ai e hana i kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kauka lapaʻau forensic kahi kauka nāna e hana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau o nā make kānalua, manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ka hana ʻino.
- ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ke hana i kahi autopsy e hoʻoholo pono i ke kumu, ke ʻano, a me ka manawa o ka make.
- ʻAʻole pono nā make a pau a lākou e noiʻi nei he hewa; hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā ulia a i ʻole nā kumu kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ka lilo ʻana i loea i kēia kahua e pono ai nā makahiki he nui o ke aʻo kūikawā ma waho aʻe o ke kēkelē lapaʻau.
- He mea nui loa kā lākou mau ʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kānāwai a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pono.
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