E aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke ʻoki ʻana i ka gallbladder (cholecystectomy) ma ke ala maʻalahi!

Ke ʻeha pinepine nei ʻoe a ʻeha paha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o kou ʻōpū? ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e ʻai ai ʻoe i nā mea ʻaila a mea ʻala paha, ke hoʻopiha nei anei ia i kou ʻōpū a pehu? Ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe he mau pōhaku gallstones kou. I kēlā mau hihia, ua haʻi ʻia paha iā ʻoe e pono e wehe ʻia kou gallbladder ma ke ʻoki ʻana. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia. Akā, mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia ʻoki wehe gallbladder, a i ʻole (Cholecystectomy).

He aha maoli ka cholecystectomy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka cholecystectomy ka wehe ʻana i kou gallbladder. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeke ka gallbladder aia ma lalo o kou akepaʻa e mālama ana i ka bile no kekahi manawa, kahi wai e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.

I nā hihia o nā pōhaku gallstones a me ka cholecystitis mau loa, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a maʻamau ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "Hiki iā mākou ke ola me ka ʻole o ka gallbladder?" ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe. Ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka gallbladder, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka bile i hana ʻia i loko o ke akepaʻa akā komo pololei i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū. No laila, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui i ko mākou ola.

He hana ʻoki kino nui anei kēia? Pono anei au e noho i ka haukapila no nā lā he nui?

ʻAʻole, he ʻoki kino holomua loa a maʻamau ka (Cholecystectomy) i kēia lā. A he pōkole loa ka manawa hoʻōla. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ʻia kēia ʻoki kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana minimally invasive . ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ʻia nā ʻoki kino me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki nui ma ka ʻōpū, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lua liʻiliʻi wale nō.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia mau ʻano hana, ʻo ia ka laparoscopic cholecystectomy . Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū a hoʻohana ke kauka i nā kiʻi e hana i ke ʻoki kino. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻōla ʻana, a hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻi i ka home i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. I nā hihia kakaikahi, inā he mau pilikia , hiki ke hana ʻia kahi cholecystectomy hāmama kuʻuna .

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ke hana i kēia ʻoki kino?

Aia paha kekahi mau kumu nui e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka i kēia ʻoki kino.

• Nā pōhaku ʻōpū: ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau a maʻamau. Hiki i kēia mau pōhaku ke ālai i nā ala bile, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka biliary colic a me ka nausea. Inā pinepine kēia ʻeha, ʻo ke ʻoki ʻana ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
• ʻO ka cholecystitis mau loa: ʻO kahi kūlana kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi a me ka pehu ʻana o ka gallbladder.
• Nā polyps o ke ʻōpū gall: Inā loaʻa nā polyps nui i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka ultrasound.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū: He mea kakaikahi loa kēia, akā inā he kānalua, he mea nui e wehe i ka ʻōpū.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā ke hoʻopilikia nei kahi maʻi ʻōpū i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, he pilikia olakino ia, a e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo kēia ʻoki kino ka hopena maikaʻi loa.

Nā ʻano o ke ʻoki kino a pehea e hana ʻia ai

E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano hana a pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa ai kekahi i kekahi.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?

Ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia laulā, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, e mālama ʻia ʻoe i loko o kahi lumi hoʻōla no kekahi mau hola a laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka lumi ke pau ka anesthesia. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka ʻeha. Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻoki laparoscopic, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lā aʻe. Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻoki wehe, pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā.

Nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana

E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, he liʻiliʻi loa nā pilikia e pili ana, akā he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.

• Nā maʻi: Ka maʻi o nā ʻeha ʻoki.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana: He kūlana e hiki ke hana i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Ka liki ʻana o ka bile: Hiki ke hana ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o kahi duct e lawe ana i ka bile.
• Pancreatitis: He pehu ʻana o ka pancreas no kekahi manawa pōkole.
• Nā loli o ka ʻōpū: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha ʻōpū (e like me ka pehu ʻana), ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā meaʻai momona, i nā pule mua. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻi mālie kēia i ka maʻamau i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

E hana kāu kauka i nā hana āpau e pono ai e hōʻemi i kēia mau pilikia.

Pono anei iaʻu e hoʻololi i kaʻu papaʻai ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?

ʻAe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala iki i kāu ʻai i nā wā mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho mamao ʻana mai nā meaʻai ʻaila, momona, ʻala a paʻakikī ke ʻeli no nā pule mua ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me nā meaʻai māmā a maʻalahi e like me nā mea kanu mahu, nā sopa, a me nā huaʻai a hoʻololi mālie i kahi ʻai maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻai maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

Ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona , ​​​​e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

• Ke kuni nui (ma luna o 38 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit).
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
• Ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pus e kahe ana mai ka ʻeha ʻoki.
• Ka luaʻi mau ʻana a me ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (Jaundice).
• Ka mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻōpala melemele.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, no laila mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.