I kekahi manawa loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha ʻeha a me nā pehu i loko o kou waha, ma kou ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ma kou mau lehelehe, ʻeā? He ʻeha loa ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a ʻōlelo paha. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i nā keiki ʻōpio, a i ka wā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai a uē, hopohopo nui ko lākou mau makuahine. ʻO Gingivostomatitis kekahi maʻi ʻeha a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Gingivostomatitis?
He maʻi ʻeha ka Gingivostomatitis e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā pehu ma kou mau lehelehe a me nā ʻeha canker i loko o kou waha. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kekahi mau virus a me nā bacteria. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino inā ʻaʻole mākou e mālama pono i ko mākou waha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ia i nā keiki ʻōpio, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea, he ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka gingivitis, ʻo ia ke kahua mua o ka maʻi ʻāʻī.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ʻo Gingivostomatitis inā mālama koke ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻeha loa. Eia kekahi, he mea laha . Hiki ke laha maʻalahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka honi ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana mai ka pā hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ka inu ʻana mai ke kīʻaha hoʻokahi.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he gingivostomatitis kou? He aha nā hōʻailona?
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke akahai loa i kekahi manawa, a i kekahi manawa koʻikoʻi loa. He mea maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i nā keiki a me nā pākeke.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻEha waha | Nā pehu ʻeha a i ʻole nā ʻeha e ulu ana ma nā lehelehe, nā ʻāʻī, ke alelo, a i loko paha o nā papālina. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana. |
| Nā loli i loko o nā ʻāʻī | ʻUlaʻula nā ʻāʻī, pehu, a ʻeha ke pā. |
| Kuni a me ke poʻo ʻeha | Hiki i nā ʻeha waha ke hele pū me ke kuni a me ke poʻo. |
| Makemake nui | Hiki i ka ʻeha ma ka waha ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī ke ʻai. Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke hōʻole loa i ka ʻai ʻana. |
| Hanu ʻino (Halitosis) | Hiki i ka maʻi ke hana i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole mai ka waha. |
| ʻĀʻī pehu | Hiki i nā lymph nodes ma ka ʻāʻī ke pehu i ka wā e hakakā ai ke kino i ka maʻi. |
| Waha maloʻo (Xerostomia) | Manaʻo o ka maloʻo i loko o ka waha. |
No ke aha e kū mai ai ʻo Gingivostomatitis? He aha nā kumu?
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia maʻi e nā maʻi viral a bacteria paha. Eia kekahi o nā kumu nui:
- ʻO ka Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1): ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka gingivostomatitis. ʻO kēia ka virus like e hoʻoulu ai i kēlā mau pehu ma kou mau lehelehe i kapa ʻia ʻo 'cold sores'. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kūlana e HSV-1, kapa nā kauka iā ia ʻo 'herpetic gingivostomatitis'. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia virus no ka manawa mua i kou ola, ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'primary herpetic gingivostomatitis', a i ka wā e hoʻāla hou ai ka virus a ʻike hou ʻia ka maʻi, ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'secondary herpetic gingivostomatitis'.
- ʻO ka bacteria Streptococcus: ʻO kēia bacteria ka mea maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻāʻī (strep throat), akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i ka gingivostomatitis.
- ʻO ka bacteria Actinomyces: Noho maoli kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou waha. Eia nō naʻe, inā komo kēia bacteria i ke koko ma hope o kahi ulia i nā niho a i ʻole ke ʻoki niho, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi.
- ʻO nā Coxsackieviruses: Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ma o nā lima lepo a i ʻole nā mea i haumia ʻia me nā feces. ʻO ia ka maʻi like e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?
ʻO ke kumu pilikia nui loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka gingivostomatitis, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā mea e like me ka palaki ʻole ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana i kou mau niho me ke kūpono hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena pololei i kēia.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 'herpetic gingivostomatitis' (ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi HSV-1), hiki i nā mea aʻe ke hoʻoulu i kahi flare-up:
- kuni
- Hana ʻia kahi ulia a i ʻole trauma.
- Ke kaumaha
- Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka lā (kukui UV)
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi?
Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maʻamau inā he gingivostomatitis kou ma ka nānā ʻana i kou waha a me ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi moʻomeheu swab a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo (biopsy) mai ka ʻeha a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab e hōʻoia pono i ka bacteria a i ʻole ka virus e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā antibiotics a i ʻole antivirals e pepehi i ka maʻi a hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka, e ʻike i ke kumu pololei, a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hele wale a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kou makemake.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pilikia ʻole:
- E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha: E lawe i kahi lāʻau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Holoi i kou waha: Holoi i kou waha me ka wai holoi waha antibacterial i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.
- E holoi i kou waha me ka wai paʻakai: E hoʻoheheʻe i kahi punetune paʻakai i loko o ke kīʻaha wai mehana a holoi i kou waha me kēlā wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.
- E pale i kekahi mau meaʻai: E pale i nā meaʻai wela, ʻala, a me ka paʻakai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o nā ʻeha.
- Ola kino waha: ʻOiai inā he ʻeha, e palaki a hoʻohana i ka floss i kou mau niho ʻelua i ka lā me kahi palaki palupalu.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia maʻi? Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia?
ʻO ka manawa ho'ōla o ka maʻi e pili ana i kona koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike wale i ka ʻoluʻolu iki, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike paha i ka ʻeha nui. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā ʻeha waha i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o kou mau ʻeha waha. No laila, pono ʻoe e noho me ke kuni ʻole no 24 mau hola ma mua o ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e pale aku ai?
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi:
- E hahai i nā hana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha: e palaki a hoʻohana i ka floss i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E mālama i kāu mau mea hana waha maʻemaʻe:Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea e like me nā niho kuʻi a i ʻole nā mea paʻa, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau iā lākou.
- E kipa aku i ke kauka niho: E kipa aku i ke kauka niho i nā manawa maʻamau e nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau niho.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni me nā ʻeha waha, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o ʻekolu pule o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
Nā nīnau e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka
- No ke aha i hiki mai ai kēia iaʻu?
- He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iaʻu?
- He aha nā hana palekana kūikawā e pono iaʻu e hahai?
- Pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻēmi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai o kēia maʻi?
He maʻi laha pili i ke moekolohe (STI) anei kēia?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻi HSV-1 e hoʻoulu ai i ia mea e hoʻoulu pinepine i nā maʻi i loko o ka waha, akā i kekahi mau hihia hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka herpes genital. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo gingivostomatitis he maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka gingivostomatitis ke hoʻoluhi i kekahi manawa. Hiki i ka ʻeha ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī ke hana i nā mea maʻamau loa, e like me ka ʻai ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, he maʻi ia e hiki ke mālama ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona, mai kali. E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a ola koke.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi ʻeha ka Gingivostomatitis ma ka waha a me nā ʻāʻī. Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a he mea maʻamau ia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio.
- He maʻi kēia i laha ma o ka lawai (honi ʻana, ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea hana).
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi o ka waha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ke kuni me nā ʻeha waha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla wikiwiki.
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