Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa? He pilikia nui ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi no nā poʻe he nui. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole maoli ia. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai e hōʻemi i kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole a hoʻomaʻalahi iki i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO Granisetron kēlā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Granisetron?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Granisetron e ālai ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona kemika i loko o kou kino e hoʻomāʻehaʻeha ai iā ʻoe a luaʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻōki ia i ka lolo mai ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka leka "Manaʻo wau ua maʻi, makemake wau e luaʻi." Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he antiemetics . ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- Maʻi ʻāʻī: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi pili i ke akepaʻa.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Granisetron, Ondansetron (kahi lāʻau like), kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu keiki.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka dosage.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papa. E ale i ka papa me ke aniani wai. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili i hele mai me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha. Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai a i ʻole pinepine ma mua o ke kauoha.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
Pono e akahele nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Inā hana ʻia kēlā , mai hoʻokaʻulua .
- E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
- A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. Akā, ʻaʻole pili kēia iā Granisetron. No ka mea, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā hoʻokahi i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation. No laila, ʻaʻole kū mai ka pilikia o ka 'nalowale ʻana o kahi lāʻau' ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Granisetron. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Granisetron | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antifungal | Eia kekahi laʻana: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Granisetron | |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha | Fentanyl, Tramadol |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | ʻO nā mea hoʻohana e like me Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, a me Parnate. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano ʻino o ka puʻuwai (e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā QT). Eia kekahi laʻana: Dofetilide, Ziprasidone |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Linezolid, Methylene blue (hāʻawi ʻia ma ke kino), Phenobarbital |
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Granisetron ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka. He akahai kekahi a nalowale ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻano ʻē, ka poniuniu, ka maule ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau, puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻūlū paha nā ʻiʻo, hou nui, kuni nui, ʻūlū, anuanu, luaʻi, kahe koko. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Ka paʻakikī e hele i ka lua. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻŌpū. |
| Luhi | Manaʻo luhi. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | ʻEha ʻōpū. |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi maʻamau (ma waena o 15 a me 30 Celsius).
- E mālama i kahi maloʻo a mai ka lā pololei.
- E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Granisetron i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (e like me nā maʻi allergies, nā loli o ka puʻuwai), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ka National Poisons Information Center a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa.
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