He nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iki i ka lohe ʻana i ka inoa ʻo HPV , ʻeā? Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he maʻi kanesa pololei ia. Manaʻo kekahi he kumu wale nō ia o nā warts . He aha ka HPV? Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe moe kolohe kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola? No laila, ma mua o kou makaʻu ʻana, e pane kākou i kāu mau nīnau a pau e pili ana i ia mea ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi.
He aha maoli ka HPV?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo HPV ke kū nei no Human Papillomavirus. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o kēia maʻi , akā ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻano. Hoʻoulu kekahi mau ʻano i nā warts maʻamau ma kou mau lima, nā wāwae, a me ka maka. Akā ʻo ke kumuhana nui a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā, ʻo ia nā ʻano HPV e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻāpana genital.
Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano HPV. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kou vagina , cervix , penis , testicles , a me anus. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā warts genital e kēia ʻano HPV.
ʻO ka HPV kekahi o nā maʻi laha maʻamau o ke ao nei ma ke ʻano moekolohe . He mea maʻamau loa ia no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hana moekolohe ʻole ʻia i ka lāʻau pale HPV e loaʻa i ka maʻi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe he maʻi ko lākou no ka mea ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino iā ia.
He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka HPV a me ke kanesa cervical?
ʻO kēia kahi e makaʻu ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻAe, aia kahi pilina ma waena o kekahi mau ʻano HPV a me ke kanesa. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ʻano HPV āpau ke kumu o ke kanesa.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano "kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia" o ka HPV, ʻoiai nā ʻano 16 a me 18, hiki ke hana i nā loli maʻamau ʻole i nā pūnaewele o kou cervix. Kapa mākou i kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he cervical dysplasia . Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kēia mau loli pūnaewele, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical .
Akā ʻo ka mea āu e pono ai e hoʻomanaʻo ma ʻaneʻi, he mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana, a he mau makahiki paha .Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HPV, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo mau ai mākou he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e like me ka Pap smears . Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻē ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. A laila, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi loa, hiki ke pale loa ʻia.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HPV a i ʻole nā loli i loko o kou mau pūnaewele cervical ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e akahele a hoʻāʻo ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HPV?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā maʻi HPV ma ka ʻāpana genital i kekahi mau hōʻailona , ʻo ia ke kumu nui e laha mālie ai.
Akā inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ʻo nā mea maʻamau ka genital warts .
- He mau ulu liʻiliʻi a ʻāpiki kēia e like me ka pua kāpeti ma ka ʻili.
- I kekahi manawa ua like ia me kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi e kau ana mai ka ʻili.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i nā hebedoma, nā mahina, a i ʻole nā makahiki ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana.
- He mea laha nā ʻōuli genital a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i ka maneʻo a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā warts. ʻIke wale ʻia lākou ma o kahi hoʻāʻo e like me ka Pap smear.
| ʻAno HPV | ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau loa |
|---|---|
| HPV Haʻahaʻa-Pilikia (Laʻana: Nā huinahā 6, 11) | Nā ʻōuli hoʻoilina. ʻOiai he mea hoʻonāukiuki lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa. |
| Nā ʻAno HPV Kiʻekiʻe-Pilikia (Laʻana: Nā huinahā 16, 18) | ʻAʻohe mau hōʻailona, akā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa ma nā wahi e like me ka cervix, rectum, a me ka penis. |
Pehea e laha ai ka HPV?
He maʻalahi loa ka laha ʻana o ka HPV. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēiaHoʻolaha ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili a i ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau ʻāpana kino me nā ʻāpana kino o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā o ka moekolohe, ka moekolohe waha, a i ʻole ka moekolohe anal.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā wai o ke kino (e like me ka sperm, nā wai o ka vaginal) e laha. Hiki ke laha ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ejaculation.
ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom i ka palekana 100% e kūʻē i ka HPV. No ka mea, hiki nō ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma nā wahi ʻili i uhi ʻole ʻia e ka condom. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka condom a mau loa hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia .
Pehea e hōʻike ai i kahi maʻi HPV?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me nā ʻōuli genital, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike koke iā ia. Akā, no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano pilikia kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia.
- Pap Smear: ʻAʻole ʻike pololei kēia i ka maʻi HPV. Ke nānā nei ia i nā loli maʻamau ʻole i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka cervix e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia mau loli e ka HPV.
- Hoʻāʻo HPV: Hoʻohana kēia i ka hoʻāʻo DNA e hoʻāʻo pololei i kahi hāpana o nā pūnaewele cervical no ke alo o nā ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa.
- Colposcopy: Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo Pap, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻāʻo. Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana kūikawā e hoʻonui i ka cervix. Inā loaʻa nā cell ʻano ʻē, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy .
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka HPV?
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa e hoʻopau loa i ka maʻi HPV mai ke kino.
Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi loa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i ke kaua ʻana i kēia maʻi. Ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi HPV e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi:
- No ka wehe ʻana i nā warts genital: Hiki ke wehe ʻia nā warts me nā mea e like me ka hoʻopaʻahau ʻana iā lākou me ka naikokene wai (cryosurgery), nā kirīmi kūikawā, a me ka mālama laser.
- No ka wehe ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻē mai ka cervix: Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana no kēia. ʻO ke ʻano hana maʻamau ka LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Pili kēia i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka cervix e loaʻa ana nā pūnaewele ʻē me kahi loop uea kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e ka uila. He mau hana maʻalahi kēia, ma waho o ka haukapila.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka HPV?
Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka HPV.
1. E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale HPV: ʻO kēia ke ala koʻikoʻi a maikaʻi loa. Manaʻo ʻia e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale ma mua o kou lilo ʻana i mea hana moekolohe, ma kahi o 11-12 mau makahiki. Akā inā ua hana mua ʻoe i ka moekolohe, hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV i loaʻa ʻole iā ʻoe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
2. E hana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau: He mea nui no nā wāhine, ʻoiai ma hope o 21 makahiki, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua Pap maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke pale aku i ka 99% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai kōpū.
3. Moe kolohe palekana: ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka condom i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e moe ai hiki ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia he 100% palekana.
4. Ke kamaʻilio ākea me kāu hoa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HPV, he mea nui ka haʻi ʻana i kāu hoa e pili ana i ia mea no ke olakino o ʻolua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau loa ka HPV. Hiki i ka poʻe a pau e moe kolohe ke loaʻa iā ia i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hilahila ai.
- ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV (ma kahi o 90%) e nalo iā lākou iho i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻAʻole maʻamau ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa nā ʻano HPV e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōuli genital.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kōpū, ʻo ia ka hana mau ʻana i nā Pap smears.
- Hāʻawi ka lāʻau pale HPV i ka palekana kiʻekiʻe loa mai nā ʻano nui o ka HPV e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kanesa.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu, kānalua, a makaʻu paha e pili ana i ka HPV, mai manaʻoʻiʻo i ka ʻōlelo a haʻi e pili ana i ia mea, akā e kamaʻilio pololei me kāu kauka .
HPV, Human Papillomavirus, maʻi ʻaʻai cervical, Pap smear, nā ʻōpuʻu genital, ka lāʻau pale HPV
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