Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "cervix"? Ua lohe paha ʻoe mai ke kauka mai, i ka wā o ka Pap smear, a i ʻole i ka wā hāpai. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ia, liʻiliʻi, akā ikaika i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka cervix, ka mea e hana ʻia iā ia, a me nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e mālama ai i kona olakino.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia cervix?
E noʻonoʻo i kou ʻōpū me he hale liʻiliʻi lā. ʻO ka ʻōpū ke alanui i kēlā hale. He puka liʻiliʻi a ʻiʻo ka cervix e hoʻohui ana i ka hale i ke alanui. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai e kekahi poʻe ʻo "ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū."
ʻO kēia ka puka liʻiliʻi e komo ai nā mea a puka i waho o ka ʻōpū . He mea nui kēia no nā wahine a me kekahi poʻe intersex. He wahi nui nō hoʻi ia no nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa cervical, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e hana i nā Pap smears maʻamau.
He aha ka lawelawe a ka cervix e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino?
ʻAʻole he hana liʻiliʻi ka hana a kēia puka liʻiliʻi. Ua like ia me kahi puka kupaianaha e wehe a pani ana i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻololi ana i nā pono o ke kino. E nānā i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia.
- Ka Māʻi ʻŌpū : I kēlā me kēia mahina, me ka māʻi ʻōpū, pono e puka mai ke koko e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū ma o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia koko, a i ʻole e loaʻa, ma o ka cervix.
- Ka Hāpai Keiki a me ka Momona: He kuleana nui ko ka cervix i ka hāpai ʻana i kahi pēpē. Ke komo ka sperm i loko o ka vagina i ka wā moe, hoʻomākaukau ka cervix i ke ala no lākou e hele ai i loko o ka uterus a hālāwai me kahi hua manu. ʻOi loa i ka wā o ka ovulation, lahilahi ka mucus i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka cervix, e hana ana i kahi kaiapuni e hiki ai i ka sperm ke komo maʻalahi.
- Ka Hānau ʻana ma ke ʻAno Puʻupaʻa: I loko o ka wā hāpai, ua pani paʻa ʻia ka cervix a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi plug mucus e pale i ka pēpē a me ka uterus. Akā i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai o ka manawa hānau, ua heheʻe kēia plug, ua palupalu ka cervix, ua lahilahi, a ua hoʻomaka e wehe (dilate). Hiki i ke pēpē ke puka i waho o ka uterus a komo i loko o ka vagina .Penei ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pēpē e komo i ke ao nei. Kuhi nā kauka i ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē ma ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hāmama ʻana o ka cervix.
- Ke pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū: Hana pū ka cervix ma ke ʻano he pale e pale ai i nā mea, e like me nā tampons, āu e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka vagina mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Aia ma hea ka cervix? Pehea kona ʻano?
Aia ka cervix i loko o ka lua pelvic, ma kahi o 3 a 6 ʻīniha i loko o ka vagina. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka uterus a pili i ka piko o ka vagina.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo Latina "Cervix" ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻāʻī." E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua like kona ʻano me kahi cylinder, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma waena, a ʻoi aku ka haiki ma luna a me lalo. Wehe ka ʻaoʻao o luna i loko o ka uterus, a wehe ka ʻaoʻao o lalo i loko o ka vagina.
Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻĀpana o ka Cervix | He wehewehe wale nō |
|---|---|
| ʻŌnaehana hana kūloko | ʻO ka puka i ka ʻōpū. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā kauka e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i kēia i ka wā hāpai. |
| ʻAuwai endocervical | ʻO ka ʻāpana e like me ke ana e hoʻohui ana i ka puka luna a me ka puka haʻahaʻa. |
| ʻEctocervix | ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka cervix e puka ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka vagina a hiki iā mākou ke komo. |
| ʻŌnaehana hana waho | ʻO ka puka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka vagina. |
| ʻĀpana Hoʻololi (TZ) | ʻO kēia kahi koʻikoʻi loa . ʻO ia ka hui ʻana o ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele i loko o ka cervix a me ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele ma waho. ʻO kēia kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai nā loli pūnaewele ʻē, e like me ke kanesa cervical. ʻO kēia kahi i nānā pono ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo Pap. |
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā i kou cervix?
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma muli o kou wahi i loko o kāu pōʻaiapuni. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kou manamana lima lōʻihi loa i loko o kou vagina, aia kahi e hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke hele hou aku. ʻO ia kou cervix. I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī a paʻa, i kekahi manawa he like ia me kahi huʻahuʻa palupalu . I ka wā o ka ovulation , lilo ia i palupalu loa a noho hohonu loa i loko o ka vagina.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kēia, he mea nui e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai wela ma mua o ka hana ʻana pēlā! A i ʻole, hiki i ka bacteria ma kou mau lima ke komo i loko a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi.
He aha nā maʻi e pili ana i ka cervix?
ʻO nā maʻi ʻāʻī maʻamau a mākou e hopohopo ai, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka Human Papillomavirus, a i ʻole HPV . He maʻi laha kēia i ka moekolohe (STI). I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka maʻi HPV ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻāʻī.
E nānā kākou i nā maʻi lapaʻau nui e hoʻopilikia ai i ka cervix.
| Kūlana olakino | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū | ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā pūnaewele ʻano ʻē ma ka cervix i kāohi ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi HPV. |
| ʻO ka dysplasia intraepithelial cervical (CIN) | ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa, akā, he mea mua ia no ke kanesa. He loli maʻamau ʻole i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka cervix. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka HPV. |
| ʻO ka maʻi cervicitis | Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka cervix e nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (e like me Chlamydia, Gonorrhea) a i ʻole nā hopena i kekahi mau ʻano kaohi hānau. |
| nā ʻōpū cervical (polyps, fibroids, cysts) | ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau cysts ʻiʻo a piha i ka wai kēia mau cysts, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino. He ʻano maʻamau nā cysts Nabothian. |
| Nā kūlana kūikawā e hiki ke kū mai i ka wā hāpai | |
| Ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻōpū | Hoʻomaka ka wehe ʻana o ka cervix ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana. |
| ʻO ka placenta previa | ʻO ka placenta, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka hānai i ka pēpē, aia ma kahi i pani ʻia ai ka cervix ma kahi hapa a piha paha. I loko o ia mau hāpai ʻana, pono pinepine ka ʻoki cesarean (c-section). |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia me ka cervix?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala.
I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā ʻano ʻē o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoiai nā pae mua o ke kanesa ʻāʻī, i nā hōʻailona waho. No laila he mea nui e hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe pilikia.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou:
- ʻO ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau ʻole (ke kahe koko nui o ka menstruation, ke kahe koko ma waena o nā wā, ke kahe koko ma hope o ka moekolohe).
- Ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano ʻē (wai, koko, me a ʻaʻohe ʻala pilau).
- Manaʻo kaumaha no ke kumu ʻoleLuhi a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
- ʻEha i ka wā e mimi ai.
He aha nā ʻano hana no ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o ka cervix?
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hiki i kāu kauka ke hana e nānā inā olakino kou cervix. ʻO ka mea maʻamau a koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea ʻo ia ka Pap smear.
| Hoʻāʻo | He aha kāu e hana ai me kēia? |
|---|---|
| Hoʻokolokolo Pelvic | Hoʻohana ke kauka i kona mau manamana lima a me kahi hāmeʻa (speculum) e nānā i nā ʻōpū hānau, me ka cervix. |
| Pap smear | Hoʻohana ʻia kahi palaki liʻiliʻi e lawe i kekahi mau keena mai ka ʻili o ka cervix a hoʻouna iā lākou i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā kūlana precancerous. |
| Hoʻāʻo HPV | E like me ka hoʻāʻo Pap, lawe ʻia nā pūnaewele a hoʻāʻo ʻia no ke alo o ka maʻi HPV, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa. |
| ʻO ke koloskopi | Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo Pap, e nānā ke kauka i ka cervix ma lalo o kahi microscope. Inā pono, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo (biopsy). |
| Biopsy | Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mea kānalua, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka cervix a hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā hunaola kanesa. ʻO LEEP a me Conization ʻelua mau ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia. |
Nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana no kahi cervix olakino
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi akā he mea nui loa e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o ko mākou cervix.- E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale HPV: He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale e pale aku i nā ʻano nui o ka HPV e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. Loaʻa nā lāʻau pale e like me Gardasil® i kēia manawa ma Sri Lanka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
- E hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka manawa kūpono: Manaʻo nui ʻia e hoʻomaka i nā hoʻāʻo Pap ma hope o 21 mau makahiki. Ma hope o 30 mau makahiki, hana pū ʻia nā hoʻāʻo Pap a me nā hoʻāʻo HPV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka wā e loaʻa ai kēia mau hoʻāʻo ma muli o kou makahiki a me kou mōʻaukala olakino. No laila, mai haʻalele i kēia mau hoʻāʻo e like me kāna e ʻōlelo nei.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano palekana e like me nā condom hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe e like me ka HPV.
- E hōʻalo i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka: Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahine puhipaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi HPV i loko o ke kanesa.
He ʻōkana liʻiliʻi ka cervix i loko o kou kino e hoʻokani nei i kahi kuleana nui i kou ola a pau, no laila ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia he makana waiwai nui ia āu e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka cervix kahi ʻōkana e hoʻopili ai i kāu uterus a me ka vagina a he mea nui ia no ke olakino hānau.
- ʻAʻole hōʻike nā maʻi he nui o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke kanesa, i kekahi mau hōʻailona i nā wā mua.
- He ala maikaʻi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale HPV e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.
- ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe pilikia, e hōʻoia e loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo Pap smear a me HPV ma ka papa kuhikuhi i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻO ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia ai i ke olakino o kou cervix.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 🌸 He aha maoli ka 'Cervix'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'Cervix' ka ʻāpana haiki loa o ka ʻōpū. Ma Sinhala, kapa mākou ia he 'gabhgela'. Hana ia e like me ke komo ʻana ma waena o ka vagina a me ka uterus.
💬 🤔 No ke aha he mea nui ka cervix i ko mākou kino?
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka cervix o ke kino o ka wahine. Mālama a kākoʻo ia i kahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ʻae ia i ka wā o ka menstruation. He wahi nō hoʻi ia e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa cervical.
💬 👩⚕️ He aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o ka cervix?
I mea e ola ai kou cervix, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono e pili ana i ia mea. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i nā mea e like me ka hoʻāʻo Pap a me ka lāʻau pale HPV. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe mākou i nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kou cervix.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo