Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka sperm: E kamaʻilio kākou!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka sperm, pehea lākou i hana ʻia ai, a he aha kā lākou hana? Hilahila paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou. Akā, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa lākou o ko mākou kino. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia mau sperm, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ka sperm?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka sperm he mau hunaola kāne . He ʻano hunaola lākou i like ke ʻano me kahi rana liʻiliʻi a hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Ke hui pū ka sperm o ke kāne me ka hua manu o ka wahine, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi embryo a hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o kahi pēpē. Kāhea pinepine mākou i kēia kaʻina hana ʻo "(conception)" a i ʻole "(fertilization)". ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka moekolohe ma o ka vagina. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o nā ʻano hana insemination artificial, no ka laʻana "(In Vitro Fertilization - IVF)".

Hoʻomaka pinepine ke keikikāne e hana i ka sperm ke hiki ʻo ia i ka wā ʻōpio , ma waena o 10 a me 12 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hana i ka sperm i kona ola a pau.

He nui nā inoa ʻē aʻe o ka sperm:

• Nā pūnaewele hānau kāne
• Nā Gamete
• Spermatozoa (hoʻokahi: spermatozoon)

He aha wale nō ka mea a mākou e nā kāne e hana ai me ka sperm?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hana wale nō a koʻikoʻi loa o ka sperm, ʻo ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hua wahine. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kōkua i ka hānau ʻana i keiki.

E noʻonoʻo paha kekahi poʻe inā ʻaʻole e ejaculation, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e ejaculating sperm, e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia olakino . ʻAʻole ia ka hihia. ʻO ka sperm i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia mai kou kino e hoʻopili hou ʻia e kou kino ponoʻī. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

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ʻEhia ka nui o ka sperm i loko o ka semen?

He mea pipili ka sperm i loko o ia mea. Hiki i ka sperm o ke kāne olakino ke loaʻa mai 15 miliona a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 200 miliona sperm i loko o hoʻokahi milliliter (ma kahi o 0.2 teaspoon). E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka sperm i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ia wahi liʻiliʻi!

Inā he emi ma mua o 15 miliona sperm no ka milliliter o ka semen, kapa mākou i kēlā ʻano he oligospermia . Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kekahi o nā kumu no ka paʻakikī o ka hāpai ʻana i nā keiki.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka sperm ke komo i loko o ke kino o ka wahine?

I ka wā o ka moekolohe ʻana me ka pale ʻole ʻia, hele ka sperm ma o ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ka wahine. Lawe kēia huakaʻi iā lākou ma o ka vagina, cervix, uterus, a ma hope loa i loko o nā fallopian tubes.

Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia huakaʻi. Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka wahine i kēia mau sperm me he mau mea komo hewa lā. No laila, hoʻāʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale e luku i kēia mau sperm. Inā ola kekahi mau sperm ma ka lanakila ʻana i kēia mau pilikia a pau a hiki i nā ʻōpū fallopian, inā he hua ma laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e komo i loko o kēlā hua. Inā holomua kekahi sperm, hāpai ka wahine.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai ka sperm?

ʻOkoʻa kēia ma muli o ka hanana.

• I loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine: Hiki i ka sperm ke ola a hiki i ʻelima mau lā. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hāpai i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka moekolohe.
• I loko o nā Testicles: Noho ka sperm i puka ʻole i loko o nā testicles no kahi o 2.5 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, make lākou a hoʻopili hou ʻia e ke kino.
• Ma waho o ke kino: Pili nui kēia i ka mahana o ka wahi. Ma ka mahana maʻamau o ka lumi (ma kahi o 20 degere Celsius), hiki i ka sperm ke ola no hoʻokahi hola. Eia nō naʻe, inā loli koke ka mahana, e make koke ka sperm.
• Ka Waihona ʻana o ka Sperm: Inā mālama ʻoe i kāu sperm, hiki ke mālama palekana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana cryogenic no nā makahiki he ʻumi.

Ma hea i hana ʻia ai ka sperm? He aha ke ala o ko lākou puka ʻana?

Hoʻopuka ʻia nā sperm i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana o nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i loko o kāu mau testicle . Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻōmole he seminiferous tubules. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka sperm (ejaculated), hele lākou ma kēia ala:

1. ʻO ka mua, puka mai ia mai loko mai o nā testicles.

2. A laila, hele ia i kahi ʻōmole ma ke kua o nā testicles (ka epididymis), kahi e hana ʻia ai ka oʻo hou ʻana o ka sperm.

3. Mai laila mai e hele ai ma kahi ʻōmole ʻōwili (vas deferens).

4. Hele ma waena o ke kelepaʻi prostate. ʻO kēia kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka wai seminal.

5. ʻO ka hope loa, puka ka mimi mai ka urethra ma o ka urethral meatus ma ka wēlau o ka penis.

He aha nā ʻāpana o ka sperm? He mea kupaianaha ka nui o nā kikoʻī i loko o kahi mea liʻiliʻi!

He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paʻakikī loa ka sperm. ʻEkolu ona ʻāpana nui:

1. Poʻo: Aia i loko o ke poʻo o ka sperm ka ʻike genetic, a i ʻole 'DNA' . Ua like ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ka sperm olakino me ka ʻalemona a he ʻoi iki kona ʻano. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo e kahi pāpale i kapa ʻia ʻo '(acrosome). Loaʻa i loko nā enzymes. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻalemona o ke poʻo, a me nā enzymes i loko o ka acrosome, kōkua i ka sperm e komo i loko o kahi hunaola hua.

2. ʻĀpana Waena/ʻĀʻī: Aia i loko o kēia ʻāpana nā mitochondria. ʻO Mitochondria nā hale mana o kā mākou mau cell. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ikehu e pono ai no ka huelo o ka sperm.

3. Huelo/Flagellum:ʻO ka huelo ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o ka sperm. ʻO kēia neʻe wili e like me ka corkscrew e hoʻoneʻe i ka sperm i mua. Kōkua pū ia i ka sperm e komo i loko o ka hua manu.

He mea nui anei ke ʻano o ka sperm?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! ʻO ke ʻano o ka sperm ke ʻano o ka sperm:

• ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke poʻo.
• Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana waena.
• Ke ʻano o ka huelo.

ʻO ka sperm olakino a kūpono ke ʻano, ʻo ia nā mea hiki ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi a pololei. He mea nui kēia hiki no ka hiki ʻana aku i kahi hua manu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano sperm ʻano ʻē:

• ʻO ka sperm acephalic
• ʻO ka sperm me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi (microcephaly)
• ʻO ka sperm me ke poʻo nui (macrocephaly)
• ʻO ka sperm me ke poʻo keu (e.g. poʻo sperm pālua)
• ʻO ka sperm Acaudate
• Huelo i kulou ʻia a huki ʻia paha
• huelo ʻōwili
• Sperm huelo pōkole (dysplasia o ka sperm ʻupena fibrous)

Inā he mau ʻano ʻē e like me kēia, ʻaʻole paha e hiki i ka sperm ke ʻauʻau pono a komo paha i loko o ka hua manu.

He aha nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka sperm?

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hānau ʻole ʻana o ke kāne e nā pilikia me ka sperm. Nui nā mea e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o kāu sperm a i ʻole ko lākou neʻe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike ua pilikia kāu sperm a hiki i ka wā e pilikia ai ʻoe a me kāu hoa i ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino sperm:

• Varicoceles: He ʻano kēia e pehu ai nā aʻa koko a puni nā testicles. Hoʻoulu kēia i ke koko e hōʻiliʻili ma kahi hoʻokahi a piʻi aʻe ka mahana o nā testicles. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka sperm.
• ʻEha testicular: Inā ua ʻeha nā testicles, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia a hōʻemi i ka hiki ke hana i ka sperm.
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI): Hiki i kekahi mau STI, e like me Chlamydia lāua ʻo Gonorrhea, ke hōʻino i kāu sperm.
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka sperm ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. Nā laʻana:
• ʻO Flutamide a me bicalutamide (ʻo ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa prostate)
• ʻO Spironolactone (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻi puʻuwai)

Eia kekahi, hoʻōki ka lāʻau hoʻololi testosterone i ke kino mai ka hana ʻana i ka sperm. Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā inikini, nā capsules, nā ʻāpana, nā pila, a me nā gels i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili.

• Nā kumu kaiapuni:
• ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka puhipaka (cigarette a vape paha), ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mariuanaHiki i nā ʻano like ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka sperm.
• He mea ʻino hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe i ka sperm. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā sauna pinepine a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻauʻau wela ke hoʻonui i ka mahana o nā testicles, e like me ka noho ʻana ma kahi noho a i ʻole ka noho huila no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• Nā antibodies antisperm: ʻO kēia ka manawa e kuhihewa ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ka sperm ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻouka kaua haole a hoʻouna i nā antibodies e luku iā lākou.

He aha nā maʻi e pili ana i ka sperm?

Hiki i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka sperm ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka sperm āu e hana ai. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻOligospermia: He emi kēia o ka helu sperm. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i emi ma mua o 15 miliona sperm no kēlā me kēia milliliter o ka semen.
• ʻAzoospermia: Ma kēia kūlana, ʻaʻohe sperm i loko o ka semen. Hiki ke hana kēia inā he poloka i loko o nā ʻōmole o ka ʻōnaehana hānau.
• Teratospermia: ʻO kēia ka wā e nui ai ka sperm ʻano ʻē i loko o ka semen. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, hōʻemi ke ʻano sperm ʻano ʻē i ka hiki o ka sperm ke neʻe pono a komo i loko o ka hua manu.

Pehea e nānā ai i ke olakino o ka sperm?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa no ke kauka e nānā ai i ke olakino o kāu sperm, ʻo ia ke hana i kahi loiloi sperm . Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo i:

• Ka helu o ka sperm
• ʻAno / ʻano o ka sperm
• Ka hana/neʻe ʻana o ka sperm

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi hāpana sperm no kēia hoʻāʻo ma kahi keʻena hoʻouluulu, lab, a i ʻole ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka hāpana ma ka home, pono e lawe ʻia i ke keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole ka lab i ka hikiwawe loa (ʻo ka maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi hola).

Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o kaʻu sperm?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kāu sperm. E hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea:

• Ke haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka: He mea kēia āu e hana ai.
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻemi iā ia i ka hiki.
• ʻAi i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu he nui: He maikaʻi nā antioxidants i loko o kēia mau mea no ka sperm.
• E mālama i kahi kaumaha olakino e kūpono iā ʻoe.
• Ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana kino: ʻO ia hoʻi ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha: Hiki i nā hana e like me ka yoga a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ke kōkua.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻano palekana (e like me nā condom, nā condom wahine) i ka wā moe kolohe: Hiki i kēia ke pale aku i nā STI.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he manawa iki ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau ʻano, akā i ka wā lōʻihi, he mea nui loa ia no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ke olakino o kāu sperm.

Ehia ka nui o ka sperm e pono ai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana?

E noʻonoʻo, hoʻokahi wale nō sperm e hāpai ai! Eia nō naʻe, he ʻumi miliona, he mau haneli paha, o ka sperm e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia ejaculation. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia helu nui e hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono o kēlā sperm laki hoʻokahi e loaʻa a hoʻoulu i ka hua.

ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomanaʻo ...

ʻO ke kumu hoʻokahi o ka sperm ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua manu i hiki ai ke hoʻoili ʻia kāu DNA, a i ʻole ka ʻike genetic, i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i kāu sperm a hiki i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa kahi pēpē.

Eia nō naʻe, inā pilikia ʻoe a me kāu hoa i ka hāpai ʻana, e kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi loiloi sperm e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka hana o kāu sperm.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu sperm olakino. Pili ia i nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka palena ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka hana kino, a me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā STI. E alakaʻi kēia mau mea i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me kahi makuakāne olakino. No laila, e mālama kākou i kēia, ʻeā?

ʻO ka sperm, ka momona o ke kāne, ka hoʻāʻo sperm, ka maikaʻi o ka sperm, ke ʻano o ka sperm, ka helu sperm haʻahaʻa, ka hānau ʻole ʻana