E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā capsules lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (Isoniazid; Rifampin)

Ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe he maʻi puʻupuʻu paha kou (TB). ʻO kekahi o nā pila kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Isoniazid; Rifampin'. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he 'Antibiotic' kēia e pepehi i nā germs tuberculosis. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.

He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau?

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi kiʻi maopopo o kou olakino. No ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Diabetes Mellitus: Inā kiʻekiʻe kou pae kō koko.
• Gout : He ʻano e pehu ai a ʻeha nā hono ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka uric acid.
• Nā maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS: ʻO kēia nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe: ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻino i ke ake.
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā puʻupaʻa.
• Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he pilikia me ke akepaʻa.
• ʻAi ʻole: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ana nā meaolaola āu e pono ai.
• ʻO ka maʻi aʻalolo e like me ka mae ʻana o nā manamana lima: Inā he mae ʻana kou mau lālā, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke aʻalolo.
• Inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili: Pono paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā aniani. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Isoniazid, Rifampin), a i ʻole i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha, e like me "Rifabutin".
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

Ma ka haʻi ʻana aku i kāu kauka i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau no ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana . Pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono, ma ka nui kūpono, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

• Pono ʻoe e lawe ma ka waha: E ale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
• E lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
• E lawe me ka ʻōpū ʻole:ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi hola ma mua a ʻelua paha hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ia ka manawa e komo pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka hola 8 o ke kakahiaka, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hola 7 o ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ma hope o ka hola 10 o ke kakahiaka.
• E hoʻohana no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia: Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a ke kauka, "Ua lawa, e hoʻōki." ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ma hope o kekahi mau lā, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana . Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau loa ʻia ka germ tuberculosis, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi, a hiki i ka germ ke loli a lilo i kūʻē i ka lāʻau. He mea weliweli kēlā.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids no ka heartburn a i ʻole gastritis, mai lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like me kēia lāʻau TB. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā antacids ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau TB.
• Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: Kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 15 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
• Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make.
• Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: Ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi like me ʻoe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e hoʻohenehene ʻia. No laila, he mea nui no ke ola ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia!

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻĀ, hiki ke hana. Poina i nā mea a pau. E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, i loko o kekahi mau hola), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a i ʻole e lawe i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mahele lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ʻole e hoʻohana pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?

He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me 'Isoniazid; Rifampin'. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke lawe pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau . ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO Artemether; lumefantrine (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka malaria)
• ʻAtomoxetine
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka hepatitis
• ʻElagolix
• ʻIdelalisib
• ʻIsavuconazonium
• ʻO Lonafarnib
• ʻO Lorlatinib
• ʻO Lurasidone
• ʻO Praziquantel
• ʻO Ranolazine
• ʻO Voriconazole

Aia paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa. No laila, ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i kēia lāʻau TB, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, i kūʻai ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, nā mea āpau).

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi puʻupuʻu. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻAsetaminopena (Paracetamol)
• Nā antacids (e lawe iā lākou i ka manawa ma hope e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko , ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ka psychosis
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes (e like me glipizide, glyburide)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e.g., fluconazole, itraconazole)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hopu ʻana (e like me carbamazepine, phenytoin)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin)
• Nā ʻano hormones, me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano steroid (e.g., prednisolone)

ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei, a inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau.

He aha kāu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?

He mea maikaʻi ke nānā pono i nā loli i loko o kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
• Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi, a inā he wai loa kou ʻōpala, mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. E kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.
• Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea kēia e hopohopo ai. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni, inā lilo ka ʻulaʻula i ʻulaʻula a poni paha a laila pehu a hemo ka ʻili, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me nā lymph node pehu ma kou maka, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
• Hana koko: E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i kou pae koko i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻoia e hana iā lākou.
• Nā loli o ka ʻike: Hiki ke nānā ʻia kou ʻike ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike (e like me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, ka nalowale ʻana o ka maopopo), e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
• Kaohi hānau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā pila kaohi hānau, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana maikaʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe.
• Wikamina B6 a me Wikamina D: ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka Wikamina B6 a me Wikamina D lawa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e lawe pū i kēia mau wikamina.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou a pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. He mea maʻamau kekahi o lākou a e nalo i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a me ka ʻāʻī.
• Ke kahe koko: Nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, ka luaʻi ʻana i nā lepo kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula/poni ma ka ʻili, ka maʻalahi o ka palapū a i ʻole ke kahe koko.
• ʻEha o ke akepaʻa: ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, luhi nui.
• ʻŌhūhū, kuni, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu.
• ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻana, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (ʻoiai ma nā wahi i moni ʻia ai ka lawai).
• Ka maʻi pākī nui, ke kuni.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻO ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo TTP (Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura): nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili a i loko paha o ka waha, ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, ka melemele o nā maka/ʻili, ka luhi nui, ke kuni, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka huikau, nā loli o ka ʻike, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo/hele wāwae.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia , e hele koke aku i ke kauka.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka :

• Ka loli ʻana o ke kala o nā wai o ke kino e like me ka mimi, ka lawai, a me ka hou (hiki ke ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, he mea maʻamau ia, mai hopohopo).
• Ka huikau.
• Pōʻaiʻī.
• Hiamoe.
• Luhi.
• Kinoea i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻEha poʻo .
• ʻĀhaʻi puʻuwai.
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
• Ka luaʻi.
• ʻEha, mae, a ʻūlū paha ma nā lālā.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana.

Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea, a inā hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei aku ai inā e ʻelemakule?

He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

• E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (25 kekelē Celsius / 77 Fahrenheit). E mālama ʻia mai ka nui o ka makū.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei aku iā lākou.

Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau i pono ʻole ʻia:

• ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noi aku i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai a hāʻawi i kēia mau mea i kahi i loaʻa kahi papahana lawe hoʻihoʻi lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā ʻaʻole, e nānā i ka ʻeke lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa liʻiliʻi i loko e ʻike ai inā hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
• Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka ʻeke, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka lepo kofe, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole kahi pahu hiki ke sila ʻia, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo hou kākou iā ʻoe i nā mea nui loa mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

ʻO Isoniazid; He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Rifampin i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, he mea nui e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, i ka manawa kūpono, a no ka lōʻihi kūpono .

E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.

E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hapalua. No ka hoʻōla piha ʻana, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha. Makemake au iā ʻoe e olakino maikaʻi!

ʻIsoniazid , Rifampin, Tuberculosis, TB, antibiotics, tuberculosis, antibiotics, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao