I kekahi manawa, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa nā maʻi fungal i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻeā? Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana ma ka ʻili, nā kui, a i loko paha o ke kino. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai no ʻoe ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ketoconazole. Ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Nizoral. Akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai A a Z ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka Ketoconazole?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antifungal ka ketoconazole. ʻO ia hoʻi, pepehi ia i nā fungi ʻino e ulu ana i loko o ko kākou kino.
E hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea nui loa. Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a i ʻole nā virus i loaʻa iā ʻoe. No laila , e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā ua hana ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona pololei a ua kuhikuhi ʻia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka ketoconazole a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā he ʻona lama ʻoe .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai .
- Inā paʻakikī a lohi loa paha kou puʻuwai .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he mau ʻano ʻē kou i nā pae o nā electrolytes , e like me ka magnesium a i ʻole potassium, i loko o kou koko.
- Inā hana ʻole kāu mau kelepa adrenal.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali koke ana i kahi pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e kamaʻilio me ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia ʻike.
He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, he mea nui loa ia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hana maikaʻi ke lawe ʻia me ka ʻai .
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hapalua no ka mea ua emi iho kou mau hōʻailona. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka papa hana , ʻo ia ka helu o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā ʻaʻole pēlā, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻemi ana i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū (PPIs) no nā maʻi e like me ka gastritis, mai lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like me ketoconazole. E lawe iā lākou i hoʻokahi hola ma mua a ʻelua paha hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila ketoconazole.
He aha inā e poina iaʻu kahi lāʻau? (Nalowale ka lāʻau)
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
E nānā! Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau)
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻatikala. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ketoconazole e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. Hiki i kēia mau pilina ke lilo i mea weliweli loa i kekahi manawa. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, i kūʻai ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
Aia ma nā papa ʻelua ma lalo nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui e hiki ke launa pū me ketoconazole.
| Pōʻino! Mai lawe pū me ketoconazole! | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | ʻO Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Cerivastatin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | ʻO Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dronedarone, Quinidine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hiamoe | ʻAlprazolam, Midazolam, Triazolam |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines (papa Ergot) | ʻErgotamine, Dihydroergotamine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Cisapride, Colchicine, Methadone, Pimozide, Ranolazine, Sirolimus, Tolvaptan, Lurasidone |
| E makaʻala! Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena - he mea nui ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| ʻAlaʻona a i ʻole nā huahana i loaʻa ka ʻalaʻona | - |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau koko | ʻAmlodipine, Nifedipine, Verapamil |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV/AIDS | (E nīnau i ke kauka) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa | ʻO Dasatinib, Imatinib, Docetaxel |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | ʻO Carbamazepine, Phenytoin |
| Mea hoʻohuihui koko | ʻO Warfarin, Rivaroxaban |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hana kolohe kāne | Sildenafil, Tadalafil |
| Nā lāʻau steroid | ʻO Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | ʻO Rifampin, ʻo Isoniazid |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. Aia paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka ketoconazole ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, akā pono mākou e makaʻala loa i kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka , mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, a me ka luhi ʻē. He mau hōʻailona weliweli loa kēia. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, nāwaliwali, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka hana adrenal | Ka luaʻi, ka nele o ka makemake e ʻai, ka luhi ʻē, ka poniuniu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻeha ka ʻōpū | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. |
| Ka luaʻi | - |
| ʻEha poʻo | - |
| Ka maʻi pākī | - |
Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius), pale ʻia mai ka makū a me ka lā pololei, a pani paʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ea paʻa.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole makemake ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ke waiho ʻana iā lākou ma ka "papahana lawe-hoʻi" o ka haukapila a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki i hoʻohana ʻia, e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole kekahi pahu ʻē aʻe, e sila pono iā ia, a e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Ketoconazole i hoʻohana wale ʻia no nā maʻi fungal.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai hoʻomaka i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, ma muli o ka hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa, e like me ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E hoʻopau i ka papa hana piha o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka mea ua emi iho kou mau hōʻailona e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kuhikuhi ʻia nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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