ʻO wai kā mākou e ʻike ai ke loaʻa iā mākou nā maʻi allergies? - E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kahi allergist!

Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma kou ʻili, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma muli o kekahi mea? A i ʻole he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kekahi mau meaʻai? Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he allergies. No laila, aia kekahi kauka loea e hiki ke kōkua iā mākou me kēia mau kūlana allergies. ʻO kēlā kauka ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he allergist. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea he allergist, kāna hana, a me ka manawa e pono ai mākou e ʻike iā ia.

E nānā mua kākou i ke ʻano o ka maʻi allergy.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi allergy ka wā e pane nui ai ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea ʻino ʻole. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi hui o nā koa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kā lākou hana ke kaua aku i nā ʻenemi e like me nā germs a me nā virus e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi.

Akā i kekahi manawa, huikau iki ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale. A laila kuhi hewa lākou i nā mea i ʻino ʻole iā kākou - no ka laʻana, ka pollen, ka lepo, kekahi mau meaʻai, ka dander holoholona - he mau ʻenemi weliweli . Ke hana ʻia kēlā, hana ko kākou kino i nā kemika, ʻoiai ka histamine, e hakakā me kēia mau "ʻenemi". ʻO kēia mau kemika ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona allergy, e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhū ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole like ka maʻi o nā kānaka a pau i ka mea like. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke maʻi i ka pōpoki, a ʻo kekahi i ka pīnati. He ʻokoʻa ia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.

No laila, ʻo wai kēia allergist?

He kauka allergist kahi kauka i loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i nā allergies a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he immunologists. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pololei i ka mea āu e allergies ai, kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, a i kekahi manawa hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā pana kūikawā e hōʻemi i kāu mau allergies.

E noʻonoʻo, he pinepine kou ihu wai, ihu paʻa, a me ke kunu ʻana. Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka maʻamau, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā inā hoʻomau ia, ʻaʻole paha he anu maʻamau, akā he ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Allergic Rhinitis (kapa pinepine mākou iā ia he 'ihu wai', akā ʻaʻole nā ​​ihu wai a pau he allergic). ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai ke kōkua o kahi allergist.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i kahi allergist?

ʻAʻole pono nā maʻi allergy liʻiliʻi a pau e hele i kahi kauka allergist. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e ʻimi i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo i nā hihia e like me kēia:

1. Nā hopena aleri koʻikoʻi

He koʻikoʻi loa kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka anaphylaxis ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai (e like me ka pīnati, ka ʻōpae), a i ʻole ma hope o ke kui ʻia e kekahi mau pepeke (nā nalo, nā nalo).Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka paʻakikī koke o ka hanu ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma, ka emi koke ʻana o ke koko, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. He pilikia olakino kēia. Inā ua hana ʻia kēia iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi allergist e ʻike i ke kumu o ia mea, ka mea e hana ai e pale aku ai i ka hana hou ʻana, a me ka mea e hana ai inā he pilikia (e laʻa, e mālama i kahi mea e like me ka EpiPen).

2. Nā maʻi ʻaleka pinepine a paʻakikī ke kāohi

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka eczema, nā ʻōhūhū, a i ʻole ka ihu wai a i ʻole ke kunu ʻana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomalu ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻike i kahi kauka allergist. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea āu e alerika ai a hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

3. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō

I ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka hānō nā maʻi allergies. Hiki i nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a me ka dandruff holoholona ke hoʻonui i kou hānō. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō, hiki i kahi allergist ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike inā ʻo nā allergies ke kumu o ia mea a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele maikaʻi i kou hānō.

4. Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai - e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi pākī, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe a me ka waha - he maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai paha ia. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. He mea nui e ʻike i kahi allergist e ʻike pono i ka mea āu e maʻi ai a pehea kona koʻikoʻi.

5. Nā maʻi ʻaleka e hoʻopilikia i ke ola

Inā ke hoʻopilikia nei kāu mau maʻi ʻaleka i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, hiamoe, hana kula, a hana paha, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ke hoʻopilikia nei lākou i kou ʻano ola, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua loea.

Mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, "ʻAuē, he anu mau koʻu, he mea maʻamau kēia." He maʻi allergy paha ia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau kūpono, e ʻoluʻolu nui ʻoe.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hele ʻoe i kahi allergist?

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻAe, he aha ka mea e hana inā hele wau i kahi kauka maʻi allergist?" ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.

1. Ke lawe nei i kāu mōʻaukala

ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā nīnau he nui e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, i ka wā i ʻoi aku ai ka ʻino, nā mea āu i ʻai ai, hoʻopā ai, a i ʻole i loko, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai a inā he maʻi allergies kekahi o kou ʻohana. He mea nui e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau āu i ʻike ai i kēia manawa.

2. Nā hoʻāʻo

Ma muli o ka ʻike āu e hāʻawi ai, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka mea āu e maʻi ai. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā hoʻokolohua:

• Hoʻāʻo ʻIli:ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau. Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, kau ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe (e like me ka lepo, ka huluhulu pōpoki, ka pollen, a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai) ma kou lima a i ʻole ke kua a laila hoʻohana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e hou i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ʻeha, manaʻo ia he ʻoni iki. Ma hope o 15-20 mau minuke, inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi mea, e ʻulaʻula iki ka wahi a pehu iki, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i nā hopena wikiwiki.
• Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko (e.g. Hoʻāʻo IgE): I kekahi manawa, i nā hihia kahi hiki ʻole ai ka hoʻāʻo ʻili (e.g. inā he mau maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi kou, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau), a inā pono ka ʻike hou aku, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Nānā kēia i ka nui o nā antibodies , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'IgE', i hana ʻia i loko o kou koko e kūʻē i kekahi mau allergens.

E haʻi pololei ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea āu e maʻi ai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a me ka ʻike āpau āu e hāʻawi mai ai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies?

Ke ʻike ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana. Aia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau nui:

1. Ka Pale ʻana i nā Allergen: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Ke ʻike pono ʻoe i ka mea āu e maʻi ai, e noho mamao aku mai kēlā mau mea i ka hiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lepo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou hale, inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā pōpoki, e pale i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā pōpoki, inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi meaʻai, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā meaʻai.

2. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Aia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e kāohi i nā hōʻailona alerī.

• Nā Antihistamine: Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano o nā pila, syrup, a me nā ihu pīpī. Hana lākou ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana o kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine, ka mea i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino i ka wā o nā maʻi allergies. Hoʻemi kēia i ka maneʻo, ka ʻūhū ʻana, a me ka ihu wai.
• Corticosteroids: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau ʻūpā ihu, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ihu, nā kirīmi topical, a i kekahi manawa he mau pila pōkole. Hoʻēmi kēia i ka mumū i loko o ke kino.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ihu: Inā paʻa kou ihu, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻohana mau ʻana iā lākou.
• Nā Mea Hoʻololi Leukotriene: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka hānō a me kekahi mau maʻi allergies.

Mea nui: E lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka. Mai kūʻai iā lākou ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho.

3. Nā pana no ka maʻi ʻaleka / Immunotherapy:Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi allergies, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā allergies koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kāu hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻokomo iā ʻoe me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen, e hoʻonui mālie ana i kekahi manawa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka allergen. A laila, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia i kēlā allergen, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kou kino kahi hopena nui. He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia, e mau ana i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​​​makahiki. Akā he nui ka poʻe e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi.

No laila, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā mea a kākou i aʻo ai i kēia lā? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, i kēia lā ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka mea he allergist, kā lākou hana, he aha nā allergies, a me nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa no lākou, ʻeā?

I ka pōkole, he kauka lapaʻau ka mea maʻi allergist i loea i nā maʻi allergies a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona allergies pinepine a paʻakikī ke kāohi, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena allergies koʻikoʻi, manaʻo ʻoe he allergies meaʻai kou, a i ʻole he asthma paha, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i kahi allergist no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
• Mai hopohopo, eia lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe. E hoʻolohe lākou i kāu mau hopohopo, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua inā pono, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.
• ʻAʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka. Inā mālama pono ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola ʻoluʻolu a olakino hoʻi.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia pilikia, mai hoʻokaʻulua a e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kahi kauka allergist. Makemake wau iā ʻoe e ho'ōla koke!

Kauka ʻaleʻale, maʻi ʻaleʻale, ʻōnaehana pale, histamine, anaphylaxis, hoʻāʻo ʻili, immunotherapy