Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua like ʻoe me he mea lā ua lolo koke ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i kou mau lālā, a hoʻōki koke i ka hana āu e hana nei? He ʻike maʻamau paha kēia no kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi Parkinson. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia mau kūlana he mau wā 'off'. I ka pololei, ʻo ia nā manawa e pau ai nā hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe mau ai a hoʻi mai nā hōʻailona. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki i nā manawa e like me kēia. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Levodopa.
He aha kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe Levodopa?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i nā kūlana 'off' e kū mai ana i nā pae koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi Parkinson. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i ka wā, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia kahi kūlana 'off' koke kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke neʻe a hana paha i kekahi mea.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā capsules i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pauka. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia mau capsules ke ale iki . Pono lākou e hoʻohana pū ʻia me kahi inhaler kūikawā e hele pū mai me ia. Ua like ia me ka inhaler a ka poʻe e hoʻohana ai no ka hānō, akā ʻokoʻa kēia. ʻO ka inoa kaulana no kēia ʻo INBRIJA.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka e hāʻawi i kēia i kahi keiki ma kahi hihia kūikawā, pono e mālama pono ʻia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi maka | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Inā he ʻano maʻi puʻuwai kou. |
| Nā maʻi hanu | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu e like me ka hānō. |
| Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hiamoe | ʻO ka apnea hiamoe a i ʻole ka narcolepsy. |
| Nā maʻi o ke akepaʻa, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū | Inā he maʻi e pili ana i kēia ʻōkana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka Levodopa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Nā kiko ʻē aʻe | Inā inu pinepine ʻoe i ka waiʻona, ke hāpai nei ʻoe, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai waiū paha ʻoe. |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka inhaler?
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia mea.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai ale i kēia mau capsules. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e waiho wale ʻia i loko o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a hanu ʻia ka pauka i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
E heluhelu a hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a me nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu inhaler, e nīnau hou i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia (ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau manawa i ka lā). Eia kekahi, mai hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi ka nui o ka lāʻau ?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe Levodopa, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Mai hoʻohana pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Levodopa. | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Marplan, Nardil, a me Parnate. |
| Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Levodopa. | |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | ʻO Risperidone, haloperidol, amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline, phenothiazines. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu (Antihistamine) | Nui nā ʻano antihistamines. |
| Nā huaora i loaʻa nā metala | Nā papa hao a i ʻole nā multivitamins. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha | Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | He nui nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me isoniazid, linezolid, metoclopramide, rasagiline, selegiline. |
ʻAʻole paha i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau, ka puhipaka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona .
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka inhaler
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Ke hoʻololi nei i nā kūlana: Mai neʻe koke mai ka noho ʻana a i ke kū ʻana, a mai ke kū ʻana a i ka noho ʻana. ʻOi loa aku inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, e hoʻololi pinepine i nā kūlana. E hōʻemi kēia i ka manawa kūpono o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- Hiamoe koke: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hiamoe koke me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hana kēia i ka wā e hoʻokele ana, e kamaʻilio ana, a i ʻole e ʻai ana. Inā hana kēia iā ʻoe, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka .
- Nā makemake hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā makemake hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia e piliwaiwai, moe kolohe, a hoʻolilo kālā paha me ke kumu ʻole i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau manaʻo ʻē, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻOna: E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka ʻona. Hiki i ka ʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
| Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | ʻO nā hallucinations, nā loli koke o nā manaʻo, nā impulses hiki ʻole ke kāohi (piliwaiwai, moekolohe). |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka helu ʻana o ka puʻuwai maʻamau ʻole, nā loli o ka ʻike, ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka paʻakikī i ka mimi, ka haʻalulu hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia o nā lālā e like me nā lima, nā wāwae, ka maka, a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ka hiamoe ʻana i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana maʻamau. |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Kuke | ʻŪhū i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler. |
| Ka loli ʻana o ke kala o nā wai o ke kino | Lilo ka mimi, ka lawai, a me ka hou i ʻeleʻele ke kala. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻEha poʻo, nausea. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i nā capsules i loko o ka ʻeke foil a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai.
- Mai waiho i ka capsule i loko o ka inhaler no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope.
- E mālama i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā capsules i maloʻo.
- Ke pau nā capsules i loko o ka pahu lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻolei aku i ka inhaler kahiko a hoʻohana i ka inhaler hou i hele mai me ka ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau hou.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Levodopa no nā hanana 'off' o ka maʻi o Parkinson, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai ale i kēia mau capsules no kekahi kumu. No ka hanu wale nō lākou.
- E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a pau, nā huaora, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e like me ka hiamoe koke a me nā manaʻo hoʻoikaika hiki ʻole ke kāohi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana.
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