E nā makuahine hāpai, ke hopohopo nei ʻoukou no kēia mau meaʻai? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi Listeria!

Akahele loa kākou a pau i kā kākou meaʻai a me ka mea inu i ka wā hāpai, ʻeā? Lohe mākou i nā moʻolelo he nui e like me "ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ʻai maka, he mea ʻino kēia." ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea ʻawahia e komo i loko o ko kākou kino ma o kekahi mau meaʻai hiki ke hana i nā pilikia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka makuahine hāpai a me ka pēpē liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO Listeria kekahi maʻi i hūnā iki ʻia, akā hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, no ka mea, he mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana a me kāu pēpē.

He aha maoli ʻo Listeria? No ke aha he mea weliweli loa ia no nā wahine hāpai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka listeria i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano bacteria . I ka pololei, ʻo ka bacteria nona kēia ʻo 'Listeria monocytogenes'. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia a palaho . Ua like ia me ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'meaʻai make'.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No laila, hiki mai kēia i nā kānaka a pau, no ke aha no nā wāhine hāpai wale nō?" ʻO ke kumu, i ka wā hāpai, loaʻa kekahi mau loli i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka makuahine . He mea maoli kēia. Akā, ma muli o kēia mau loli, ʻoi aku kona maʻalahi i nā maʻi e like me ka listeria ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hāpai ana ʻoe, hiki i kēia bacteria listeria ke noho maʻalahi i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka i kekahi manawa, "Mai ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻino a inu paha i ka meaʻai ʻino i ka wā hāpai." ʻO ke kumu nui o ia mea, ʻo ia ka pilikia o ka listeria.

He aha nā hōʻailona inā loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Listeria i ka wā hāpai?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi listeria i ka wā hāpai, hiki i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ke like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, i kekahi manawa he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike iā ia. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e ʻike ʻia:

• Ke loaʻa nei ke kuni nui : Ua wela ke kino, a hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻalulu.
• ʻEha kino : Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me kahi puʻu i loko o ka ʻiʻo.
• ʻEha poʻo : Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha poʻo nui.
• Ka maʻi kahe : nā ʻōpala palahalaha.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea : Manaʻo e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana o kou ʻōpū, me he mea lā e luaʻi ana ʻoe.

Akā eia kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Listeria me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona . ʻO ia ka ʻāpana weliweli loa o ia mea.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē ka maʻi Listeria?

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi Listeria i ka makuahine, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. Hiki i kahi keiki hānau hou a keiki ʻōpio paha i loaʻa ka maʻi Listeria ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka wā hānau : Hiki ke hānau ʻia ke pēpē me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka wā hānau.
• Kuni : Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ke kino o ka pēpē.
• Nā pilikia hanu : Hiki i ka pēpē ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula : Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kino e like me ka eczema.
• Jaundice: Melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili.
• Paʻakikī i ka inu waiū : ʻAʻole makemake paha ka pēpē e inu i ka waiū, a i ʻole pilikia paha i ka inu ʻana.
• Ka hoʻomaha mau a me ka uē ʻana : Ke uē mau nei ka pēpē a me he mea lā ua maʻi ʻo ia.

Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē, a i ʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope, a hiki i ʻelua mahina ma hope. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.

Pehea e komo ai ʻo Listeria i loko o ko kākou kino? He aha nā meaʻai e pilikia ai?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā bacteria Listeria e komo i loko o ko kākou kino ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia me kēia bacteria . Hiki i kēia bacteria ke ola i nā mahana haʻahaʻa i loko o ka pahu hau. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala loa i kekahi mau meaʻai. E nānā i kēia papa inoa:

• ʻO nā ʻiʻo Deli, nā ʻoki anu, a me nā ʻīlio wela : ʻO kēia nā sausage, hams, a me ka puaʻa a mākou e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke moʻa pono ʻole ʻia kēia mau mea a haumia paha me nā bacteria listeria i loko o nā ʻoki a me nā ʻōwili.
• ʻO ka pâté a me nā pālahalaha ʻiʻo : He mea pilikia nō hoʻi kēia.
• Iʻa i puhi ʻia i ke anu (e.g. lox) : Iʻa i puhi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka moʻa pono ʻana.
• Nā tīhi palupalu : ʻO nā tīhi e like me Brie, Camembert, a me queso fresco. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea mai ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
• Waiū a me nā huahana waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia : He mea nui loa ia e nānā inā ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka waiū, ka tīhi, a me ka ʻaikalima a mākou e inu nei. ʻO ka Pasteurization kahi hana e hoʻomehana ai i ka waiū i kahi mahana kikoʻī e pepehi ai i nā germs ʻino. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke loaʻa nā bacteria e like me Listeria.
• Wai hua i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia : No ka laʻana, kekahi mau wai hua, e like me ka cider ʻāpala.
• ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu maka, holoi ʻole ʻia : ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai nui e like me ka wai meli, pono ʻoe e holoi pono i ka ʻili ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou. A i ʻole, hiki i ka bacteria ma ka ʻili ke komo i loko o ka hua.
• ʻŌpuʻu : Aia kekahi pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i ʻōpuʻu ʻia e like me nā pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pī maka.
• ʻO ka sushi maka .

Hiki ke laha kēia maʻi mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ma o ka vagina i ka wā hānau. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'vertical transmission' i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E hoʻopilikia anei ka lāʻau make i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki i kekahi ʻano lāʻau make i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. Eia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hana:

• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki
• Hānau make
• Ka hānau mua ʻana

Hiki i nā ʻōpū listeria ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino o nā pēpē.

Inā loaʻa i ka makuahine kahi maʻi Listeria a hoʻopilikia ia i kāna pēpē, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa no ka pēpē. I kekahi manawa hiki ke make. A i ʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia olakino no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

E noʻonoʻo wale, hiki i kēia bacteria liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kahi pēpē. ʻO ia ke kumu e kamaʻilio nui nei mākou e pili ana i kēia.

ʻO nā pilikia nui e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pēpē:

• ʻO ka Meningitis : He maʻi kēia a me ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo o ka pēpē. He mea weliweli loa kēia.
• Sepsis : He pane koʻikoʻi kēia o ke kino i kahi maʻi. Hoʻopilikia ia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hana i ka pēpē:

• Ka maʻi lolo
• Nā hopu ʻana
• Makapō
• Nā lohi a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana
• Ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hemahema o ke kino

No laila, ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻaʻole he mea hoʻohenehene ʻo Listeria.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai nā kauka iā Listeria?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka listeria, a i ʻole ke kānalua nei ua ʻai paha ʻoe i ka meaʻai i loaʻa paha ka listeria, e nīnau mua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. A laila, no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi , e lawe lākou i kahi hāpana koko a hana i kahi moʻomeheu koko . Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike inā ulu ka bacteria listeria i loko o kāu hāpana koko. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka placenta inā pono.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Listeria?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi Listeria. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā wahine hāpai a me nā pēpē hānau hou no kēia.

E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻike ʻoe he listeria kahi meaʻai āu i ʻai ai a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia, a inā lohe ʻoe ua maʻi nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻai i kēlā meaʻai, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e makaʻala pono i nā hōʻailona. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana .

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni i ka wā hāpai, a inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona listeria a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka antenatal a kauka ʻohana paha.Eia kekahi, inā paha he kānalua iki kou ua ʻai paha ʻoe i kahi meaʻai i loaʻa paha iā Listeria, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki iā ia ke nānā i kou kūlana a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Listeria? Pono anei au e hopohopo?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me Listeria, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka maʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe no kāu pēpē. Hoʻemi pū ia i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki.

E nānā kāu kauka i kāu pēpē no nā hōʻailona o ka listeria ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Inā he maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia kāu pēpē i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

He aha nā mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana e pale aku iā Listeria i ka wā hāpai?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Wahi a lākou, "ʻO ka mālama pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa." ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka listeria, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E pale i nā meaʻai weliweli : E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea e like me nā tīhi palupalu, ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me nā wai huaʻai, a me nā ʻiʻo deli i ka hiki i ka wā hāpai.
• E hahai i nā kulekele palekana meaʻai :
• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ʻoiai nā mea i ʻai maka ʻia, ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana . Inā pono, e hamo i ka ʻili me kahi palaki mea kanu.
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, a me ka moa . E hoʻomoʻa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula i loko a moʻa loa. Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i kahi ana wela meaʻai e nānā i nā mahana palekana.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā mea e like me ka ʻiʻo awakea a me nā hot dog, e hoʻomehana iā lākou a hiki i ka puhi ʻia ʻana.
• Mai ʻokiʻoki i ka meaʻai i moʻa ʻia ma ka papa ʻoki like a i ʻole ka pahi me ka ʻiʻo maka. E hoʻohana i nā mea hana kaʻawale no ka meaʻai maka a me ka meaʻai i moʻa ʻia.
• E nānā inā pololei ka mahana o ka pahu hau.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai , hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka listeria ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea āu e "ʻaʻole e ʻai" ai i ka wā hāpai hiki ke lōʻihi i kekahi manawa. Akā no kou palekana ponoʻī kēia mau mea a me kāu pēpē. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā mea e like me nā tīhi palupalu a me nā ʻiʻo deli hiki ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka listeria. Akā , mai hopohopo . Inā ʻai hewa ʻoe i kahi meaʻai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, a inā ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi meaʻai āu i loko o kāu pahu hau, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka mālama koke ke pale iā ʻoe a me ke olakino o kāu pēpē.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea nui i kēlā me kēia makuahine hāpai e makaʻala i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Listeria. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ma ka noʻonoʻo iki ʻana i kāu mea e ʻai ai a me ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau hana palekana meaʻai maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka palekana nui nou iho a me kāu waiwai makamae loa, ʻo kāu pēpē.

Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ikaika e lawe mai i kahi pēpē olakino a hauʻoli hoʻi i kēia ao!

ʻO Listeria, hāpai keiki, maʻi, palekana meaʻai, pēpē, olakino, lāʻau make meaʻai