Aia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana i loko o ko kākou kino i hiki ʻole ke nānā maʻalahi ʻia me kahi scan maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi o ia ʻōnaehana ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā i hana ʻia e ʻike inā he pilikia me kēia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua ʻo Lymphangiography. Malia paha ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua. No laila, mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Lymphangiography?
He hoʻāʻo kiʻi kūikawā ka Lymphangiography e lawe ana i nā kiʻi maopopo o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic. Pili ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi dye kūikawā i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia dye ke ʻike i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha lymph a me nā lymph node i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kahi X-ray a i ʻole MRI scan.
E noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ua like ia me ke kaʻa e holo ana ma ke alanui i ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke alanui ke hoʻā ʻoe i kona mau kukui. Hana kēia kala e like me ke kukui. Inā hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini MRI, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Magnetic Resonance (MR) Lymphangiography .
E hoʻomanaʻo iki kākou iā kākou iho e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic?
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino a me ka ʻōnaehana kaapuni o ko kākou kino. Aia ia i kahi pūnaewele o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. Ma o kēia mau kahawai, hele kahi wai maopopo i kapa ʻia ʻo "lymph" ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui o kēia wai lymph, ʻo ia ke kānana ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me ke kahe keu e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana nā lymph nodes . He mau glands liʻiliʻi kēia e hana i nā cell e hakakā ana i ka maʻi. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi e like me kou ʻāʻī a me nā armpits, no ka mea, ua pehu kēlā mau lymph nodes.
No ke aha e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua?
Aia kekahi mau kumu e paipai ai ke kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua. ʻO kēia nā kumu nui.
| Ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi | E hōʻoia inā he maʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. |
| Ke nānā nei i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi | Inā he mea e like me ke kanesa, e nānā inā ua laha aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. |
| Alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana | Kōkua ia i nā kauka e loaʻa kahi kūpono e mālama ai. |
| Palapala ʻāina ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana | E hōʻoia e nānā i ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| Ke nānā nei i ka holomua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau | E nānā inā ua holomua ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa a ʻaʻole paha. |
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kēia hoʻāʻo?
- Ka leaka a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka lymphatic .
- ʻO ka Lymphedema kahi ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu ʻana ma nā wahi e like me nā lālā.
- ʻO nā ʻano maʻi kanesa e kū mai ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic ʻo Hodgkin lymphoma a me Non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻokolohua?
E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi maopopo e pili ana i nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana ma mua o kēia hoʻokolohua. E ʻōlelo pinepine lākou i nā mea e like me:
- Mai ʻai a inu paha no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
- E hele i ka lua a hoʻokahe i kou ʻōpū mimi ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a inā he mau pilikia kahe koko kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena alerika ma mua i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole iodine, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i kēlā.
- Inā he moʻolelo kou o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻoiai ke ʻano e like me ka patent foramen ovale (PFO) , e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- I kekahi manawa, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi lymph node no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana (biopsy) i ka manawa like me kēia hoʻāʻo. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe i ʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo?
He mea paʻakikī iki paha kēia, akā e mālama pono ke kime lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia:
1. Ke kūlana: ʻO ka mea mua, e noho ʻoe a moe paha ma ka papa hoʻokolokolo.
2. ʻO ka hoʻokomo mua ʻana: A laila, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kahi ʻāpana i koho ʻia o ka ʻili a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu polū. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻeha iki, e like me ke nahu ʻia e kahi ʻanuʻu. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻokomo ma ka ʻūhā. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi ma waena o nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae.
3. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻauwai: Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻauwai pani ʻia ma ka ʻili e like me nā kaha polū.
4. Ka mae a me ka ʻoki ʻana: A laila e hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi lāʻau hoʻomāe i loko o ka wahi i loaʻa ai ka laina polū. Ke mae ka wahi, e hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa a e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole lahilahi a palupalu ma loko.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka dye nui: I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka dye nui i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻōmole no hoʻokahi hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi kaomi iki i kēia manawa. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana ultrasound e hoʻokomo pololei i kēia ʻōmole, a hoʻohana ʻia kahi pamu i kapa ʻia he insufflator e hoʻouna i ka dye i loko.
6. Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi: I ka hele ʻana o ka dye ma kou kino, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi ʻano X-ray kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo fluoroscopy a i ʻole kahi mīkini MRI e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko o kou kino. E ʻike ʻia kēia mau kiʻi ma kahi pale i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ka dye.
7. Hoʻopau: Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu, wehe ʻia ka ʻōmole a humuhumu ʻia ka ʻoki liʻiliʻi. A laila, lawe ʻia nā kiʻi o kou mau wāwae, nā pūhaka, ka ʻōpū, a me ka umauma. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kiʻi hou aku i ka lā aʻe.
He aha kāu e manaʻo ai ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?
Aia paha kekahi ʻeha ma kahi i hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki ʻana no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loli iki ʻana o ke kala o kou ʻili, ka mimi, a me ka ʻōpala no kekahi mau lā. ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka waihoʻoluʻu mai kou kino aku. Mai hopohopo no ia mea. He mea maʻamau ia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi o kēia waihoʻoluʻu ke noho i loko o kou mau lymph nodes a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i loko o kēia?
He hoʻāʻo palekana loa kēia ma ke ʻano laulā. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hōʻike radiation mai nā kukuna X, ʻaʻole lawa ia e hōʻeha i ke kino. Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Ka hopena maʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu.
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
- Ka maʻi ʻana.
- Ka mumū ʻana o nā kahawai lymphatic.
Nā hopena a me ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me ke kauka
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maʻamau o nā hopena i ka lā hoʻokahi i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like me ka hoʻāʻo. Akā i kekahi manawa, hana ʻia ka hoʻoholo hope loa ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻia ʻana o nā hopena e kahi hui o nā loea, e like me kahi radiologist interventional a me kahi oncologist .
E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā hopena iā ʻoe a me ko lākou manaʻo. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka waihoʻoluʻu ke hele ma mua o kahi wahi, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mea paʻa ma laila ma muli o kahi puʻupuʻu, maʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha.
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
| Kuni a i ʻole ke anu | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi. |
| ʻEha nui | ʻEha nui a ʻano ʻē ma kahi i ʻoki ʻia ai a ma kahi ʻē aʻe paha. |
| Nā loli ʻili | ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula paha he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi allergies. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Lymphangiography kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā e lawe i nā kiʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic.
- No kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kala kūikawā i loko o ke kino.
- Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa, ka pehu ʻana (lymphedema), a me nā kahe wai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.
- He mea nui loa e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
- He hoʻāʻo palekana kēia ma ke ʻano laulā, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha nui, a i ʻole nā loli ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
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