Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Marijuana Lapaʻau!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'Medical Marijuana'. Wahi a kekahi he maikaʻi ia no nā maʻi, ʻōlelo kekahi he mea weliweli. He aha maoli ka marijuana lapaʻau? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana iā ia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka cannabis lapaʻau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'marijuana lapaʻau' e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi. He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis no nā kumu leʻaleʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) i ka cannabis ma ke ʻano he 'Schedule I substance'. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe ona pono lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa a he mea hoʻohui nui ia. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke 'kauoha' pololei i ka cannabis. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau ʻāina/mokuʻāina kahi i ʻae ʻia ai ke kānāwai, hiki i nā kauka ke 'hōʻoia' he maʻi ko ke kanaka a me nā hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia e ka cannabis.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kū kānāwai, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​haukapila a me nā kauka āpau e hōʻoia i ka cannabis lapaʻau. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻaʻole i lawa ka noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e pili ana i nā pono lapaʻau o ka cannabis.

Aia anei nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia mai ka cannabis?

ʻAʻole i ʻāpono ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau cannabis no kekahi maʻi olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia mai nā mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loaʻa mai ka marijuana (a i ʻole "analogs") ka ʻāpono FDA.

ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FDA:

• Cannabidiol (inoa inoa ʻo Epidiolex®): Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopu ʻana i nā poʻe me ʻelua ʻano epilepsy kakaikahi, ʻo Lennox-Gastaut syndrome a me Dravet syndrome . He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kauoha ʻia. He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā huahana CBD āu e kūʻai ai ma luna o ke kūʻai aku.
• ʻO Dronabinol (inoa Marinol®) a me Nabilone (inoa Cesamet®): Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka chemotherapy. Hiki iā Dronabinol ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS, a hōʻemi i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe me ka dementia koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka cannabis lapaʻau?

Ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina/mokuʻāina i hoʻokō kānāwai i ka mariuana lapaʻau, aia kahi papa inoa o nā kūlana olakino kikoʻī ('nā kūlana olakino kūpono') e hiki ai i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka mariuana lapaʻau. I kēia mau hihia, hoʻohana nui ka poʻe i ka mariuana lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla pololei i kahi maʻi.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻae ka mokuʻāina ʻo Ohio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kūlana olakino e hiki mai ana:

• ka maʻi AIDS a i ʻole HIV
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• ka maʻi o Alzheimer
• Cachexia (ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, me ka pohō momona a i ʻole ka ʻole o ka momona)
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO ka encephalopathy traumatic mau loa (CTE)
• ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn
• ʻO ka maʻi Epilepsy a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi hopu ʻē aʻe
• ʻO ka Fibromyalgia
• ʻO ka glaucoma
• Hepatitis C
• ʻO ka maʻi o Huntington
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū (IBD) a me ka "Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)"
• ʻO ka sclerosis lehulehu (MS)
• ʻEha mau a koʻikoʻi paha a ʻeha paʻakikī hoʻi
• ka maʻi o Parkinson
• ʻO ka maʻi kaumaha ma hope o ka trauma (PTSD)
• ʻO ka maʻi anemia o ke kelepona sickle
• ʻOʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo ('Spasticity')
• ʻEha a maʻi paha ke kaula kuamoʻo
• Maʻi make
• ʻO ka maʻi Tourette
• ʻEha lolo traumatic (TBI)
• ʻO ka maʻi ulcerative colitis

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻokoʻa kēia mau kūlana mai kēlā ʻāina a kēia ʻāina a me kēlā mokuʻāina a kēia mokuʻāina. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ka pono o ka cannabis i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono kūpono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis no nā kumu lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koke a me ka wā lōʻihi, nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

He palekana anei ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mariuana lapaʻau? He mea paʻakikī iki kēia, ʻeā?

He mea paʻakikī iki ka pane i kēia nīnau. E like me kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke ʻōlelo maopopo. Ua aʻo a hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka noiʻi i nā hopena o ka kemika i loko o ka marijuana i kapa ʻia ʻo `THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu e pane like ʻole ai ka poʻe i ka `THC` a me nā hopena o nā kemika ʻē aʻe i loko o ka marijuana (`cannabinoids`).

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e heluhelu ana ʻoe i kahi puke, akā ua nalowale kekahi mau ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i kekahi mau nīnau e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka puke, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke pane i kekahi mau nīnau, a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pane piha. Ua like iki ke kūlana me ka mariuana lapaʻau.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i ka palekana o ka cannabis lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA

A hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole i ʻāpono ka FDA i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i ka cannabis no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i kūlike nā huahana cannabis lapaʻau i nā kūlana a ka FDA e hoʻohana ai e ʻāpono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke ʻāpono ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e ka FDA, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• Ua loiloi ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena o kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau e ke Kikowaena no ka Loiloi Lāʻau Lapaʻau a me ka Noiʻi (CDER) a ka FDA.
• Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi no ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono ma mua o nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia a me nā pilikia i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana cannabis i ʻāpono ʻole ʻia e ka FDA hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia palekana koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i kēia mau huahana no nā kumu lapaʻau like ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokau ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana a me ka pono.

Ma kahi o ka ʻāpono ʻana o ka FDA, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kāna mau koi a me nā lula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mariuana lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, ma Ohio, ua laikini a hoʻoponopono ke Keʻena Kālepa o Ohio i ka mahi ʻana i ka mariuana lapaʻau, ka hana ʻana, a me nā keʻena hoʻāʻo. Ua laikini a hoʻoponopono ka Papa Lāʻau Lapaʻau o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Ohio i nā hale kūʻai mariuana lapaʻau ma ka mokuʻāina. He ʻokoʻa nā koi o kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina no ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o kēia mau huahana i ka wā e hana ʻia ai a hāʻawi ʻia.

Nā pilikia lepili

He ʻokoʻa nā lula o nā mokuʻāina e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lepili ʻana i ka mariuana lapaʻau. He nui nā mokuʻāina he mau kānāwai e koi ana i ka nui o ka `THC` a me `CBD (cannabidiol)` i loko o ka huahana e helu ʻia ma ka lepili. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa nā koi o kekahi mau mokuʻāina.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā cannabinoids e like me 'THC' a me 'CBD' i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā lepili huahana he hewa i kekahi manawa.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā lepili huahana mariuana lapaʻau e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻāpono ʻia e ke kauka a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FDA.

Nā pilikia o ka launa pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Ke aʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi pehea e hoʻopilikia ai nā kemika i loko o ka cannabis i ke ʻano o ka omo ʻana o kou kino ('metabolizes') i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike nā noiʻi e hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 'CBD' a/a i ʻole ka marijuana/'THC' ke hoʻonui i nā pae o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou koko:

• ʻO Clobazam (he anticonvulsant a he ʻano benzodiazepine)
• ʻO Warfarin (mea hoʻouluulu koko)
• ʻO Diclofenac (he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ʻano NSAID)

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka CBD ke hoʻonui i nā pae koko o kekahi mau lāʻau antipsychotic a me nā antidepressants. Hiki i ka THC ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lāʻau antipsychotic ʻo Risperidone i loko o ka lolo.

He mau laʻana wale nō kēia. Ke aʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi e pili ana i nā pilina lāʻau ʻē aʻe. No ka mea, aia ma mua o 500 mau kemika i loko o ka mea kanu cannabis (Cannabis sativa), he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei pehea e launa pū ai ka mariuana lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka). Nui nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole like ka hopena o kēlā me kēia ʻano cannabis, me ka cannabis lapaʻau, i nā kānaka a pau. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, no ka laʻana:

• Kou mau genes (`genetics`)
• kou mau makahiki
• Kou kāne/wahine
• ʻO ka nui o ka cannabis i hoʻohana ʻia a me kona 'ikaika'
• Pehea ʻoe e ʻai ai i ka cannabis/THC (puhi paka, vaping, a i ʻole e ʻai ana)
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis a pehea ka pinepine o kou hoʻohana ʻana
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me/a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe

ʻOkoʻa paha nā hopena āu e ʻike ai mai ka mariuana lapaʻau mai ka mea a kekahi e ʻike ai. A hiki i ke kanaka hoʻokahi ke ʻike i nā hopena like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka mariuana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi he hopena pōkole a lōʻihi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis, akā ke aʻo nei nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i kēia, ʻoiai nā hopena lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena pōkole:

• ʻO ka Euphoria a me nā loli o ke ʻano
• Ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia
• Hoʻomanaʻo hemahema
• Ka huikau a me ka haunaele
• Hoʻomaha a/a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻana
• Pōʻino
• Nā pilikia me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana
• Ka manawa pane lohi
• Waha maloʻo
• Ka luaʻi
• Nā manaʻo hoʻokalakupua
• Nā Manaʻo Hoʻopunipuni (manaʻoʻiʻo ikaika i kahi mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole - `Nā Manaʻo Hoʻopunipuni`)
• Psychosis - ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia inā ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i ka marijuana kiʻekiʻe (nā pae THC kiʻekiʻe).

No laila aia kekahi mau pono maoli i ka cannabis lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā kauka ke ʻōlelo maopopo e pili ana i nā pono laulā o ka mariuana lapaʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i lawa ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i nā pono lapaʻau o kēia mau huahana, ʻoiai nā hopena lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, hoʻopilikia ka mariuana i nā poʻe like ʻole ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei nā kānaka i kekahi mau pono pilikino, ʻo kēia mau mea a pau e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hopena paʻa.

ʻOiai ka huaʻōlelo "lapaʻau" ma ka inoa, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike i kēia manawa e ʻike ai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pono o ka cannabis lapaʻau ma mua o nā pilikia hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kūlana olakino.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke noiʻi i nā kānāwai ma kou wahi a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi o ka cannabis, a inā paha he kūpono ia iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea nui a kākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo?

ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka mariuana lapaʻau, eia kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka mariuana lapaʻau no nā kumu leʻaleʻa. Hoʻohana kū kānāwai ʻia ia ma kekahi mau wahi e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona.
• ʻAʻole i ʻāpono ʻia ka lāʻau cannabis e nā keʻena e like me ka FDA no kona hoʻohana pololei ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻāpono ʻia i loaʻa kekahi mau kemika i unuhi ʻia mai ka cannabis.
• ʻAʻole lawa ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka palekana a me ka pono o ka cannabis lapaʻau, no laila he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono.
• ʻAʻole like ka hopena o ka Cannabis i nā kānaka a pau. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a hiki nō hoʻi ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
• Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻohana i ka mariuana lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā kānāwai ma kou wahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike ʻia ka mea nui loa i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai e pili ana i kou olakino. Inā kānalua, e ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mariuana lapaʻau, ka mariuana lapaʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hemp, THC, CBD, nā hopena ʻaoʻao cannabis, nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau