Ke ʻike ʻia kāu keiki me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit (ADHD), nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ʻia nei. He mea maʻamau loa ia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi loa a makaʻu iki e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Methylphenidate i kuhikuhi ʻia no kāu keiki. ʻAe, a laila mai makaʻu. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kona mau pono a me nā pōʻino, a pehea e hoʻohana ai, ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Methylphenidate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Methylphenidate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Loaʻa pū ia ma ke ʻano he papa nau. Hana ia ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana o ke keiki a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka hana impulsive a hoʻopilikia.
No loko kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he stimulants. Ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "stimulant," manaʻo paha ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki hou aku i kāu keiki. Akā, ʻaʻole. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kaulike i ka hana o kekahi mau neurotransmitters i loko o ka lolo o ke keiki me ADHD, e kōkua ana iā lākou e kālele i hoʻokahi mea.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kekahi o kēia mau kūlana olakino a pilikia paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu keiki.
- Hopohopo a i ʻole nā hoʻouka kaua panic
- Nā pilikia me ke kahe koko ma nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae
- ʻO Glaucoma, kahi kūlana e hoʻonui ai ke kaomi i loko o ka maka
- Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole kekahi nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- He moʻolelo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona ma mua
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau
- Nā maʻi ate
- Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe
- ʻO nā tics motor a i ʻole ka maʻi Tourette
- ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Nā hopu ʻana
- Nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho
- Maʻi thyroid
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau Methylphenidate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai ke kauka. He mea nui iā ia ke ʻike i kēia mau mea a pau i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a kūpono hoʻi no ka palekana o ke keiki.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He papa nau kēia, no laila pono ʻoe e nau pono iā ia ma mua o ka moni ʻana.E inu me ke aniani wai. E hāʻawi i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau i ke kakahiaka . No ka mea, inā hāʻawi ʻia i ka pō, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe o ke keiki.
Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāʻawi nui ʻia kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e lawe i kāu keiki i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu keiki wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ka Methylphenidate ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ke lawe nei kāu keiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka methylphenidate. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Nā mea hoʻoulu ʻē aʻe | Nā mea hoʻoulu ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻonui i ka nānā ʻana, e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, a i ʻole e ala. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Lithium a me Procarbazine. |
| Aia paha he mau pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e haʻi i kāu kauka). | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi like ʻole | - ʻAtomoxetine - Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me nā maʻi puʻuwai - Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo - Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin) - Warfarin (mea hoʻokahe koko) - Nā mea i loaʻa ka caffeine - Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia no ke anu a me nā maʻi ʻaleka |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E kipa pinepine i ke kauka: Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kipa pinepine i ke kauka e nānā i ka holomua o kāu keiki. E nānā ke kauka i nā mea e like me ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke keiki.
- Ka emi ʻana o ka makemake: He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka emi ʻana o ka makemake i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kahi hopena no kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ka lā ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Ka nānā kūikawā no nā keikikāne: Inā e kū pololei ana ka penis o ke keikikāne no nā hola he 4 a ʻoi a ʻeha paha, hiki ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi (priapism). Pono e mālama ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hōʻino mau loa, no laila e kamaʻilio koke me ke kauka.
- Nā loli ma nā manamana lima: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻeha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka mae ʻana, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kala ʻana o ka ʻili (keʻokeʻo/polū) ma kou mau manamana lima a manamana wāwae paha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, poniuniu. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | I ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, ua ʻike ʻia ua kiʻekiʻe ke kaomi. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | Ka huhū nui, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka ʻike ʻana/lohe ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila (hallucinations), nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka. |
| ʻO ka hanana o Raynaud | Lilo nā manamana lima i ke keʻokeʻo, polū, a laila ʻulaʻula hou, me ka manaʻo mae a me ka ʻeha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi | ʻEha ke poʻo, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, hiamoe ʻole, pohō kaumaha, ʻike pōwehiwehi, hoʻoluliluli iki. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. E pale iā ia mai ka ʻaihue ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea hoʻomake. E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Methylphenidate e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka nānā ʻana a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā ADHD.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau nau kēia. I ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i kāu keiki, e haʻi aku iā lākou e nau pono a moni iho.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau o ke keiki a me ka ʻohana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi (e like me nā loli o ka helu o ka puʻuwai, nā loli o ka noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- No kāu keiki wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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