Lawe mākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ola koke ai. Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai ke kumu o kahi pilikia ʻokoʻa. Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe nā mea e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a me nā lehelehe pehu? Kāhea mākou i kēia he 'allergic drug '. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kēia ʻano allergy, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia me kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies, no ke aha lākou e hana ai, a me ka mea e hana ai inā hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me ia.
He aha nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies?
E nānā kākou i nā papa lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e ʻike pinepine ai i nā hopena alerika. Ua hoʻohana paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe iho. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
| Māhele Lāʻau Lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO kēia nā mea i helu ʻekahi. ʻOi loa aku nā penicillins , no ka laʻana , ʻo Amoxicillin a me Ampicillin . Eia kekahi, hiki i nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe e like me Tetracycline ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha | ʻO nā lāʻau ʻeha e hōʻemi i ka mumū, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) . Nā laʻana: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac . Eia kekahi, ʻo Aspirin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e noho ana i kahi koʻikoʻi ma waena o kēia mau mea. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Sulfa | Aia kēia sulfa i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e like me Cotrimoxazole) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi allergies i kēia. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Chemotherapy | Hiki i ke kino ke maʻi alerika i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e luku i nā hunaola kanesa. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV, e like me Abacavir lāua ʻo Nevirapine, hiki ke hana i nā allergies. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiseizure | Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi e nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā hopu ʻana, e like me Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, a me Phenytoin . |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Eia kekahi, ʻo ka insulin , ka monoclonal antibody therapy (kahi lāʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe), a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā aʻa me ka anesthesia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana hiki ke hana i nā allergies. |
Pehea e hoʻonui ai ka pilikia o nā maʻi allergies?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻano āu e hoʻohana ai e pili pū i kēia. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi allergy i ka wā e lawe ai i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano inikini ma mua o ka waha: Ke lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano inikini i loko o kahi aʻa a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo , ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pila, komo koke ia i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻouka ʻana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ma ke ʻano he mea kuhihewa. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi allergies ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka penicillin shot.
- Ke kau ʻana i ka ʻili: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ke kau ʻia i ka ʻili ma ke ʻano he kirīmi, hiki ke hana i kahi hopena aleri. Ke komo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā hunaola pale ma ka ʻili a hiki ke hana i kahi hopena aleri.
- Ka lawe pinepine ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Ke lawe mākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau like no ka manawa lōʻihi a pinepine paha , hiki i ko mākou kino ke lilo i mea maʻalahi i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka wā mua, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa hiki i ke kino ke hoʻomaka e ʻike i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he "ʻenemi" a hoʻomaka e pane.
He "allegic" maoli anei kēia mau mea a pau?
ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. ʻAʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pau o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he maʻi allergy maoli nō ia. ʻO kekahi o lākou nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he "nā hopena ʻaoʻao" (Nā hopena ʻaoʻao .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ka maʻi ʻaleka me ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale, e nānā ana i kahi mea hala ʻole a me ka manaʻo, "Eia ka ʻenemi!" a hoʻouka aku iā ia. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā mea e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
Akā, ʻo ka hopena ʻaoʻao kekahi mea e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke ʻano hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻeha ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha, ka poniuniu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia he mau hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
Akā hiki i kēia mau mea ʻelua ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia he maʻi allergies, akā hiki ke hana i nā hopena i hiki ke koʻikoʻi.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea hoʻopaʻa ACE , hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i kahi kūlana weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me nā lehelehe, ʻoiai inā ua lohi loa.
- Nā waihoʻoluʻu i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kiʻi X-ray a me CT: ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā aʻa i ka wā o kekahi mau scan hiki ke hana i nā hopena e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wela a hoʻoluhi. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea he maʻi allergies.
- Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau Chemotherapy: Hoʻoulu kēia mau lāʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka pohō lauoho, ʻaʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka ʻulaʻula , ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe , e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
ʻO ka mea aʻe, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka . Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻo kahi maʻi allergy i hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, manaʻo ʻoe i ka ʻūlū ʻana i kou umauma, pehu ʻana i kou maka a i ʻole kou puʻu, a manaʻo paha ʻoe he nāwaliwali, he pilikia olakino ia. Mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kūlana ola a make paha.
Mai hoʻohana hou i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e maʻi ai me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i ke kauka . Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena maʻi, ʻo nā antibiotics, nā painkiller (NSAIDs), a me nā lāʻau sulfa ka mea maʻamau.
- I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hele ai e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i maʻi ai ma mua.
- ʻAʻole nā hopena āpau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he maʻi allergies. He mau hopena ʻaoʻao kekahi. Akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau hopena.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ma muli o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e manaʻo nei he maʻi ʻoe me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana mai ke kauka.
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