E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka mana pale kupaianaha i loko o kou kino: ka palekana kūlohelohe!

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻalahi i ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi ma hope o ke ola hou ʻana no kekahi mau lā? I kekahi manawa, inā e maʻi hou ʻoe, e ola koke ʻoe a ʻaʻole e like me ka wā ma mua. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Natural Immunity . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio wale mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia a pehea e hana ai i loko o ko mākou kino.

He aha ka palekana kūlohelohe? Maʻalahi...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe ka pale a ko mākou kino e hoʻomohala ai i kahi maʻi ma hope o ko mākou hoʻōla ʻana mai ia mea. E noʻonoʻo, ke maʻi ʻoe, ala koke kāu ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ka mea āna e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hakakā ikaika e hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻouka kaua - inā he virus a bacteria paha - i komo i loko o kou kino.

Ma kēia hakakā, hana ko mākou kino i nā protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia he antibodies . Ua like kēia mau antibodies me nā koa liʻiliʻi e ʻimi ana i ka mea hoʻouka kaua a luku iā ia. Ke kāohi nā antibodies i ka maʻi ma kēia ʻano, e ola maikaʻi ʻoe. Akā, ʻaʻole i pau ka moʻolelo ma laila.

Ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻana, i loko o kou kino, nā pūnaewele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale - i kapa ʻia nā pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo - e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā maʻi ma mua. ʻO ia no ka mea, i ka wā e hakakā ai lākou i kēlā maʻi, aʻo lākou e ʻike i ka māka kūikawā o ka mea hoʻouka kaua, i kapa ʻia he antigen .

Ke ola nei kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kā lākou hana wale nō ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka wahi e ʻike ai inā hoʻi mai ka antigen mai ka mea hoʻouka mua. Inā hoʻi mai ka mea hoʻouka, e hoʻāla koke kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo, e hoʻomaopopo i nā pūnaewele pale ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopau koke iā ia - i kekahi manawa me ka ʻike ʻole ʻoe.

E noʻonoʻo i kahi mauʻu ʻino e ulu ana i loko o kāu māla. Ma hope o kou huki ʻana i waho, hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i kona ʻano. Inā ulu hou ka mauʻu i kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke iā ia a wehe iā ia ma mua o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Pēlā nō kēia me kēia.

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo o ka palekana kūlohelohe. Akā, i mea e hana ai kou kino i kēia mau pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo, pono mua ia e hālāwai me ka mea hoʻouka kaua. ʻO ia hoʻi , ulu wale ka palekana kūlohelohe ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana a hoʻōla ʻia.

I mea e maopopo ai ke kuleana o kēia palekana kūlohelohe i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana palekana holoʻokoʻa, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike iki e pili ana i nā ʻano palekana like ʻole.

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka palekana!

Ua like kēia me ʻelua mau laina pale nui i loko o ko mākou kino.

1. Palekana kūlohelohe: ʻO kēia ka laina pale mua a ko mākou kino ke hoʻāʻo kahi mea hoʻouka kaua e komo.ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea e like me ko kākou ʻili, nā membrane mucous i loko o ko kākou ihu a me ka puʻu, a me nā ʻano ʻano cell like ʻole (no ka laʻana, nā cell pepehi kanaka kūlohelohe). Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau cell i nā mea komo hewa a hoʻouka koke iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo kēia mau cell i ka mea komo hewa ke pau ke kaua. Hoʻouka lākou i nā mea komo hewa a pau ma ke ʻano like. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke kāohi i ka maʻi ma kāna iho. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hana, noi kēia mau cell immune kūlohelohe i ke kōkua - ʻo ia hoʻi, mai nā cell immune adaptive.

2. Palekana Hoʻololi: ʻO kēia ka laina pale e ʻike ai, kuhikuhi, hoʻomanaʻo, a hoʻouka i nā mea hoʻouka kaua kikoʻī. Hana pū nā pūnaewele kūikawā - e like me nā pūnaewele T a me nā pūnaewele B - e ʻike a luku i nā antigens ʻaʻole na mākou iho. ʻO nā pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ʻano kūikawā nā koa ma aneʻi , no ka mea, ua ola lākou i nā maʻi ma mua a hiki ke pane koke i nā maʻi ma hope.

Ke kamaʻilio ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i ka "innate immunity," ke kuhikuhi nei lākou i kahi ʻano o ka adaptive immunity. Hana maoli kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau protein a me nā antibodies e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea hoʻouka kaua kikoʻī a "hoʻomanaʻo" i kēlā mau mea hoʻouka kaua. Hoʻomākaukau kēia kaʻina hana i kou kino e ʻike a hakakā i kēlā mau mea hoʻouka kaua i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

No laila he aha kēia Natural Active Immunity?

ʻO ke kūpale kūlohelohe ka pale āu e loaʻa ai mai nā antibodies a kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai i ka pane ʻana i kahi maʻi. He ʻokoʻa iki kēia mai ke kūpale hana i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka lāʻau pale , ʻo ia ka pale a kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai i ka pane ʻana i nā mea (e like me nā virus a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana bacteria) i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau pale.

He aha ka palekana kūlohelohe?

ʻO ke ʻano pale kūlohelohe ʻole ka pale i loaʻa i ke keiki mai ko lākou mau mākua i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ma o ka hānai waiū. No ka laʻana, inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻoili ʻoe i nā ʻano antibodies like ʻole i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē, inā hānai waiū ʻoe, hoʻoili ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻano antibodies i kāu pēpē ma o kāu waiū. Mālama kēia hoʻoili ʻana o nā antibodies i kāu pēpē mai nā germs ʻino a hiki i ka mākaukau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o kāu pēpē e hana i kēia mau antibodies.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka pale ʻana o ka hana ʻole ma ke ʻano hana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia nā antibodies ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale no kahi maʻi. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibodies monoclonal a me nā antibodies polyclonal e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. I kēia mau hihia, hana nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mau antibodies i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua a loaʻa paha iā lākou mai nā kumu holoholona.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe?

ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e palekana ai ʻoe mai kahi maʻi lele ma muli o ka maʻi a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale.

I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka maʻi hoʻokahi wale nō e hāʻawi mai i ka palekana kūlohelohe no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau maʻi "hoʻokahi manawa" ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻūlū a me ka hepatitis A.

I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka palekana kūlohelohe a kou kino e kūkulu ai e pale aku iā ʻoe no ka manawa palena wale nō. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi - e like me ke anu maʻamau, COVID-19, a me ka maʻi palū - i nā manawa he nui i kou ola. ʻO kou palekana kūlohelohe wale nō i kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi. Akā ke loli mau nei nā maʻi (loli) e pale aku i kā mākou pale ʻana.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe a me ka lāʻau pale - he aha ka ʻokoʻa?

ʻO ke ʻano palekana kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano palekana i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka lāʻau pale he mau ʻano ia o ka pale ʻana. I nā hihia ʻelua, hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies a me nā T-cell. Eia nō naʻe, hana lākou i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he pane i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea like ʻole e hoʻāla i kāu mau cell immune.

• ʻO ia nā microbes mai kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kou kino e kūkulu i ka palekana kūlohelohe.
• ʻO nā mea i loko o nā lāʻau pale - e like me nā germs nāwaliwali, nā protein, a i ʻole mRNA - nā mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka palekana a ka lāʻau pale e hāʻawi ai.

Ke lilo ka nui o ka poʻe i lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe a/a i ʻole i lāʻau pale ʻia i kahi maʻi lele, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻea i ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā kānaka noiʻi he palekana lehulehu . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua pau ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi no ka mea he nui ka poʻe i pale ʻia i kēlā maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau pale ke ala palekana loa e hoʻokō ai i ka palekana lehulehu.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika i koʻu ʻōnaehana pale ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe?

Nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale a kōkua iā ia e hana maikaʻi loa. Mai ka hiamoe lawa a hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona i nā meaola hoʻoikaika pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale e pale aku iā ia iho mai nā maʻi a me nā germs ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke maʻi iā ʻoe. (E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa!)

E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka pale kūlohelohe i ka COVID-19

ʻO ke kūpale kūlohelohe i ka COVID-19 ka pale a kou kino e kūkulu ai e kūʻē i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana mai kahi maʻi COVID-19. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia maʻi i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka COVID-19 inā e komo hou ia i loko o kou kino.

Eia nō naʻe, ke kuhikuhi nei nā loea maʻi lele ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi wale i ka palekana kūlohelohe e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana.Akā, e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:

• He maʻi hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia ʻo COVID-19. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau pehea e hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi i kou kino, pehea kou maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena lōʻihi, e like me ka COVID lōʻihi, e hiki mai ana. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i kahi maʻi COVID-19 ke hana i kou kino e hana i nā autoantibodies . He mau antibodies kēia e hoʻouka i kāu mau cell olakino ponoʻī. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi autoimmune .
• Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ka lāʻau pale iā ʻoe i ka palekana i wānana ʻia, palekana, a hilinaʻi hoʻi. He manawa pōkole nā ​​​​hopena ʻaoʻao a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi kahi pilina ma waena o ka lāʻau pale a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā autoantibodies.

• Hoʻololi ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka pale ʻana i ka COVID-19 i ka wā e loli ai ka maʻi. Ke loli ka maʻi, hana ia i kahi ʻano like ʻole , kahi ʻano hou o ka maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka pale kūlohelohe mai kekahi ʻano COVID e pale aku i nā ʻano like ʻole a pau.
• Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ua hāʻawi nā ʻano ma mua - a hiki i ka Delta - i nā kānaka i ka palekana kūlohelohe ikaika a lōʻihi no nā mahina ma hope o ka maʻi. Loaʻa nō iā ʻoe ka palekana kūlohelohe mai Omicron a me kona mau ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole paha e like ka ikaika a i ʻole ka lōʻihi. ʻO ia no ka mea he "pale palekana kiʻekiʻe" kēia mau ʻano hou. ʻO ia hoʻi, he akamai loa lākou, a hiki iā lākou ke pale maʻalahi i nā pale palekana kūlohelohe o kou kino. Hoʻohou ʻia nā lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hakakā i ke ʻano Covid o kēia manawa.

No laila, ma kahi o ka hilinaʻi wale ʻana i ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale COVID-19. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau pale i kou kino i kahi kūpaʻa ikaika a ikaika, me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui, ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, a i ʻole ka make e hiki ai i kahi maʻi maoli ke hana. Paipai nā kauka e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe i ka Covid-19?

Aia ia ma luna o kekahi mau kumu. Pale ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka maʻi hou no kekahi mau mahina. Akā, emi iho kēia palekana kūlohelohe i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Inā he ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali kou, ʻaʻole paha e hiki i kou kino ke hana i ka palekana kūlohelohe kūpono ma hope o ka maʻi. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi hou me ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka palekana kūlohelohe mai ka maʻi COVID-19 ke hāʻawi i ka pale ikaika e kūʻē i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila. I loko o ia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou iā COVID-19, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi. E aʻo hou mākou i ka wā e aʻo ai nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano hou i ka maʻi hou ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19 ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi palū a i ʻole RSV, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi bacteria maʻamau e like me ka strep throat. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia maʻi e kahi microbe ʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻoiai inā he pale kūlohelohe pōkole kou i ka COVID-19, he manaʻo maikaʻi nō naʻe e hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai nā ʻano germs ʻino āpau. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima, ke kau ʻana i ka mask i nā kūlana kaiāulu, a me ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka i ʻike iā ʻoe a me kou mōʻaukala olakino. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea e manaʻo ai ma hope o ka maʻi COVID-19 a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho.

Leka Lawe-Home

Ke maʻi ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā hunaola liʻiliʻi i loko o kou kino e hakakā ana kekahi i kekahi. Akā ʻo ia ka mea e hana ʻia. Ke lanakila kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka germ e komo mai ana, ua waiho ʻia ʻoe me kahi pale kūlohelohe e hiki ke mau no nā mahina, nā makahiki, a i ʻole ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pale kūlohelohe wale nō ke hana i nā mea āpau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ia e mau loa. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau virus a bacteria paha ke hoʻomaʻi nui iā ʻoe - no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pale ma o ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ia mau hihia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale kūlohelohe e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e noho olakino. E hoʻomanaʻo mau, he mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai e pili ana i kou olakino!

ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūlohelohe, ʻōnaehana pale, nā antibodies, nā pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo, ka lāʻau pale ʻana, Covid-19, nā maʻi