He aha kēia mau neutrophils i loko o kāu hōʻike koko?

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo koko a nānā i ka hōʻike a noʻonoʻo, "He aha ke ʻano o kēia?" Ma waena o nā huaʻōlelo e like me WBC, RBC, a me Platelets, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "Neutrophils." ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻolohe nui i kēia mau mea a hoʻolohe wale i ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he hui koʻikoʻi a kūpono loa kēia mau neutrophils i loko o ko mākou kino? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau neutrophils e lawelawe mālie ana e pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi i loko o kou kino.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia mau neutrophils?

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he ʻāina nui kou kino. Aia kahi pūʻali koa nui e pale i kēia ʻāina. ʻO kēia pūʻali koa ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo "Immune System". He ʻokoʻa nā lālā o kēia pūʻali koa. Pēlā nō, aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā cell i loko o ko kākou koko.

He ʻano pūnaewele kūikawā nā Neutrophils i loko o ko kākou koko i kapa ʻia ʻo nā White Blood Cells (a i ʻole Leukocytes). ʻO kēia mau keʻena koko keʻokeʻo ka pūʻali koa o ko kākou kino. I loko o kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo nā neutrophils nā pūʻali koa kūikawā e kū nei ma nā laina mua, ʻo lākou ka mea mua e holo wikiwiki i kekahi kaua. E like me kahi hui hoʻouka kaua mākaʻi.

Ma waena o 55% a me 70% o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou koko, aia nā neutrophils. Me kēia helu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau hunaola i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou kino i ke olakino. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, no kekahi ʻano hunaola i kapa ʻia he granulocytes lākou. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, aia i loko o kēia mau hunaola nā granules liʻiliʻi e hiki ke luku i nā germs.

No laila he aha ka hana maoli a kēia mau neutrophils?

ʻO ka hana nui a koʻikoʻi loa o nā neutrophils ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi.

E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia me kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hana ana ma ka lumi kuke a ua ʻoki hewa i kou manamana lima ma kahi pahi. Ke wehe nei ka ʻeha ʻoki i kahi ala no nā germs e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus mai ke kaiapuni e komo i loko o kou kino.

ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai kā mākou mau koa neutrophil i kā lākou hana.

1. Ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi kelepona pilikia: Hoʻokuʻu nā ʻāpana i ʻeha a me nā bacteria komo i kekahi mau hōʻailona kemika. Ua like kēia me kahi kelepona pilikia e ʻōlelo ana, "Aia kahi ʻenemi ma ʻaneʻi, e hele koke mai!"

2. I ke kahua kaua koke: I ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻailona, ​​​​holo koke nā tausani o nā neutrophils e kiaʻi ana i nā kīʻaha koko i kahi o ka ʻeha. ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele pale mua e hōʻea i laila (First Responders).

3. Ke hoʻopuni nei a me ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka ʻenemi:ʻO nā neutrophils i hōʻea i ke kahua kaua e hoʻopuni a 'moni' i nā germs, e like me ka bacteria, i komo i loko o ke kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia kaʻina hana ʻo "phagocytosis." I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hopu lākou i ka germ, moni iā ​​ia, a hoʻohana i nā enzymes i loko o ko lākou kino e hoʻoheheʻe a luku iā ia.

4. Nā hopena o ka hakakā: ʻO kēia ka manawa e lilo ai ka ʻeha i ʻulaʻula iki, pehu, a mehana. Kāhea mākou i kēia he mumū. I kekahi manawa e "ooze" i waho kou ʻeha, ʻeā? ʻO kēlā pus he hōʻiliʻili pinepine ia o nā cell neutrophil i make i ka hakakā, luku i nā germs, a me nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo.

Ma hope o ke kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ma kēia ʻano, kōkua pū nā neutrophils i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla ʻeha. No laila, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka nui o ka hana a kēia mau hunaola liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino?

Pehea e hana ʻia ai nā neutrophils a pehea e ola ai?

Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo neutrophils i loko o ko kākou iwi iwi. Ua like ia me ke kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa. Ma laila, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana a me ka oʻo piha ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i loko o ke koko. A laila, hele lākou ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma o nā kīʻaha koko, e holoholo ana ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā lymph node, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻenemi.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, he pōkole loa ke ola o kēia cell neutrophil. ʻAʻole i emi iho ma mua o 24 mau hola. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole like nā neutrophils i loko o ko kākou kino i kēia lā me nā mea i loko o ko kākou kino i ka lā ʻapōpō. Ma muli o kēia, pono i ko kākou iwi iwi ke hana i nā piliona o nā neutrophils hou i kēlā me kēia lā (hana kahi kanaka makua olakino ma mua o 100 piliona i ka lā). Hōʻike kēia i ka mākaukau maikaʻi o ko kākou kino e pale iā ia iho mai nā maʻi.

Nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka helu neutrophil

E like me nā mea āpau, pono ka helu o nā neutrophils i loko o ko kākou kino i loko o kahi pae i koho ʻia. Pono kahi kanaka makua olakino ma waena o 2,500 a me 7,000 neutrophils no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. Inā haʻahaʻa loa kēia helu a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka maʻamau, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia olakino.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia me ka helu neutrophil?

Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu helu neutrophil, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻOiai ke haʻahaʻa nā neutrophils (neutropenia), ua emi ka hiki o ke kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi, e ʻoi aku ka maʻi o kou maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui loa e ʻike i ke kauka a kamaʻilio e pili ana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua a ke kauka e hana ai?

Ke ʻōlelo ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe a kauoha pinepine i kahi hoʻāʻo koko.

• Helu Koko Piha (CBC): Kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo FBC (Helu Koko Piha), hāʻawi kēia i kahi kiʻi laulā o ka nui o nā ʻano āpau o nā cell i loko o kou koko, e like me nā cell koko ʻulaʻula, nā cell koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets.
• Helu Neutrophil Kūpono (ANC): Ke ana kēia i ka helu maoli o nā neutrophils i loko o kou koko. ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa e hoʻoholo ai i kāu mau pae neutrophil.

Ma muli o nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūlana kumu e hoʻemi ai a hoʻonui paha i kāu helu neutrophil.

Pehea mākou e mālama ai i ko mākou pūʻali neutrophil olakino?

ʻO ko kākou kuleana ka mālama ʻana i nā pale o kēia kino i ikaika. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino i ikaika. ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka nui o ka hana, aia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hoʻokomo i loko o ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe: ʻO ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā germs.
• E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike: E hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā legume i kāu papaʻai, nā mea i waiwai i nā wikamina a me nā minelala. He mea nui kēia mau meaola no ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o kā mākou mau hunaola pale kino.
• E mālama pono i nā ʻeha:ʻOiai inā he ʻeha liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ia a kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono e pale aku i ka maʻi.
• E hiamoe pono: He mea nui ka hiamoe maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hana pono ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Hōʻalo i ka puhipaka: Hoʻonāwaliwali ka puhipaka i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke hoʻonui i nā helu neutrophil kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau mea e hāʻawi i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoiai kēia mau koa neutrophil, i kahi hoʻoikaika nui e noho olakino.