He pilikia anei kāu keiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kekahi mau mea? He kīnā aʻo waha ʻole anei kēlā?

Ke pilikia iki nei kāu keiki i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea a nā keiki ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ai? A i ʻole ua lōʻihi ka manawa ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hana i kekahi mau hana maʻalahi, e like me ke kāʻei ʻana i nā kaula kāmaʻa a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana e holo paikikala? Malia paha aia kekahi mea ma hope o kēia mau mea a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia ʻano maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Nonverbal Learning Disability (NVLD) .

He aha ke ʻano o ke kīnā aʻo ʻana ma ka ʻōlelo ʻole (NVLD)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka NVLD (Nonverbal Learning Disability) he kūlana ia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hiki o kāu keiki ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻohana i kā lākou mea e ʻike ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻike maka a me ka ʻike spatial. I kēia hihia, he paʻakikī iki ke keiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea kino a puni lākou, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o nā mea i loko o kahi kikoʻī. I kekahi manawa, he pilikia paha kēia mau keiki i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi manaʻo, a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i loko o ko lākou noʻonoʻo. E noʻonoʻo, ke hopu kāu keiki i kahi pōpō i mua ona, a i ʻole ke nānā aku kekahi hoaaloha iā ia me ke kahaha, pono ka lolo i kahi hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā ʻano a pane kūpono.

He aha nā mākau visuospatial?

Ua kapa ʻia kēia e nā kauka he mau mākau visuospatial . ʻOiai paha he huaʻōlelo hoʻonaninani ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka lolo o kāu keiki ke hana i nā mea āna e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia manawa - inā paha he pōpō e hele mai ana iā lākou a i ʻole ke alo kahaha o kahi hoaaloha - a ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i ka pane. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻike hohonu a me ka hoʻonohonoho lima-maka he mau ʻano kikoʻī o kēia mau mākau visuospatial.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka NVLD, pilikia ko lākou lolo i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou mea e ʻike nei a pehea e hana ai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ma nā wahi he nui o ko lākou ola - mai ka hana kula a hiki i ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha. Akā me ka mālama kūpono a me ke kākoʻo, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kūlana.

Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo NVLD ʻo ia ka maʻi visuospatial hoʻomohala . Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ua wehewehe pololei kēia inoa i ke ʻano. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "nonverbal learning disorder" ma kahi o "disability," akā ʻo ia ke ʻano like.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi keiki me NVLD?

ʻO kēia mau pilikia visuospatial nā hiʻohiʻona nui o NVLD. Akā, ʻo ka hiki ke hana me nā mea āu e ʻike ai he mea nui ia i nā mea he nui a kāu keiki e makemake ai a pono paha e hana. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ke aʻo ʻana, ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoa, ka pāʻani ʻana, a me ka hele ʻana mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi wahi.

ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hōʻike paha kāu keiki i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole e pili ʻole ana. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ka paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia makemakika paʻakikī.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka launa pū ʻana me ka lehulehu.
• Ka palaualelo a i ʻole ka palaualelo ma ke kahua pāʻani.

Hiki i kēia paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea ʻike maka i ka lewa a me ka manawa ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola o kahi keiki i manaʻo ʻia he pili ʻole.

Hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa i kekahi o nā pilikia ma lalo nei:

• Ke nakinaki nei i nā kaula kāmaʻa.
• Ke aʻo ʻana e holo paikikala.
• Ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kinona me ka ʻoki.
• Ke hana ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu.
• Ke ʻimi nei i ke ala kūpono i loko o kahi maze.
• Ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ke kiola ʻana i ka pōpō.
• Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i kahi mea āu i ʻike ai a kaha hou iā ia.
• E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kahi mea inā e nānā ʻia mai kahi kihi ʻē aʻe.
• Ke ʻimi nei i kou ala ma ka nānā ʻana i ka palapala ʻāina.
• Ke hana nei i ke geometry, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hakina.
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano helehelena a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kino.
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike.
• Ke wāwahi ʻana i kahi hana nui i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopau ʻana.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole piha kēia papa inoa, akā aia kekahi o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia e nā mea noiʻi.

Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he awelika a ʻoi aku paha ka mākaukau ʻōlelo o nā keiki me NVLD. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he akamai lākou i ka ʻōlelo a me ka heluhelu ʻana. Akā, pono ka noiʻi hou aku e ʻike pono ai inā he hiʻohiʻona maoli kēia o NVLD.

He aha nā kumu o NVLD?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa i nā kānaka noiʻi ke kumu o ka NVLD, akā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ke ʻano a me/a i ʻole ka hana o ka lolo. ʻO ia hoʻi, he maʻi neurodevelopmental ka NVLD, a i ʻole he kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lolo o kāu keiki.

I ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka noiʻi, e aʻo hou mākou e pili ana i kēia. Lawe kekahi mau haʻawina i nā kiʻi o ka lolo o ka poʻe me a me ka ʻole o NVLD a ʻimi i nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohālikelike nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe i ka poʻe me NVLD me ka poʻe me nā maʻi neurodevelopmental ʻē aʻe, e like me ka autism a i ʻole ADHD . Makemake nā mea noiʻi e aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia mau kūlana, a me nā kumu a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kū hoʻokahi iā NVLD.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka NVLD?

Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka NVLD ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ʻoe e pili ana i kāu keiki. E nīnau lākou i nā mea e hakakā nei kāu keiki, nā mea āu i ʻike ai, a me ka wā i ʻike mua ai ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona. Me kāu ʻae, hiki i nā kauka ke kamaʻilio pū me kāu keiki, kā lākou mau kumu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe pae hoʻohālikelike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka NVLD. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo NVLD kahi hōʻailona kūhelu i loko o ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) , ka puke a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i nā maʻi neurodevelopmental a me nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo. He hiki paha ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻano i nā paʻi e hiki mai ana o ka DSM. He lōʻihi ka manawa a me nā ʻanuʻu he nui e pono ai nā loea e hoʻohui i kahi ʻano i ka DSM.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo NVLD kahi hōʻailona lapaʻau kūhelu, e hoʻoholo nā kauka inā kūpono kāu keiki i ka "NVLD profile." ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā ʻano o ke kūlana a e pōmaikaʻi mai nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo e pono ai, e noʻonoʻo nā kauka.

Aia kekahi pilina me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe? (Nā kūlana like)

Hiki paha i nā kauka ke nānā i nā hōʻailona o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental ʻē aʻe, e like me ka autism , nā maʻi aʻo kikoʻī, a i ʻole ADHD . ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau keiki me NVLD ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau kūlana like.

E haʻi pololei ke kauka o kāu keiki iā ʻoe pehea lākou e hana ai i kahi hōʻailona (a i ʻole e kāpae i kahi maʻi). E nānā mau nā kauka i kāu keiki i ko lākou pāʻani ʻana a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hana maʻalahi ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu keiki a pāʻani pū me lākou. E komo pū ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, a ʻo ka mea āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i kāu keiki e kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana.

He ʻāpana anei ʻo NVLD o ka autism spectrum?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole like ka NVLD me ka autism a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ka autism spectrum. He kūlana ʻokoʻa ka NVLD i wehewehe ʻia e nā pilikia me ka ʻike maka a me ka ʻike spatial. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau keiki me ka autism ke loaʻa iā NVLD.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka NVLD?

E hoʻopilikino nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pono o kāu keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke paipai i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka hana lapaʻau, e kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻokele i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā hui mākau pilikanaka ke kōkua i kāu keiki e aʻo pehea e launa pū ai me nā hoa a hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano helehelena a me ka ʻōlelo kino.

Eia kekahi, inā he mau kūlana ʻē aʻe e kū pū ana, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lapaʻau e kōkua. E hilinaʻi kēia i ka hōʻailona o kāu keiki a me kā lākou mau pono pilikino.

Pehea lā ka wā e hiki mai ana no nā keiki me NVLD?

Aia ka wā e hiki mai ana o kāu keiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou hemahema ʻike a me nā kūlana like. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻokele i kēia mau loli o ka lolo a hoʻohana pono i ko lākou mau ikaika. Hiki i kāu kauka pediatric ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki a me nā mea e manaʻo ai. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe e kākoʻo i nā kaiāulu kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili me nā mākua o nā keiki me NVLD a/a i ʻole nā ​​​​mākua me NVLD.

ʻO ke kīnā aʻo ʻole waha , a i ʻole ka maʻi visuospatial ulu, he wahi noiʻi e ulu nei. Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ke aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka NVLD a me nā ala e kōkua ai i nā keiki a me nā pākeke me kēia maʻi.

Āhea wau e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i kaʻu keiki?

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e nīnau ai a hopohopo paha e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki a i ʻole kekahi mea e pili ana i ko lākou olakino. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e lawe i kāu keiki i kā lākou mau nānā olakino maʻamau . ʻO kēia mau hoʻokolohua ka mea e hiki ai i nā kauka ke ʻike i nā lohi a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīnā ulu a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua i kāu keiki.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe ma ka nīnau ʻana i kāu mau nīnau pediatrician e like me kēia:

• He aha kāu e haʻi mai ai iaʻu e pili ana i ka Nonverbal Learning Disability?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono iaʻu e makaʻala i kaʻu keiki?
• He aha kāu e pono ai e hana e hana ai no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maʻi NVLD?
• Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke kākoʻo i nā pono o kaʻu keiki?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kumuwaiwai āu e paipai nei?

Hiki i nā pilikia aʻo waha ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano he nui o ke ola o kāu keiki. I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻopilikia lākou iā lākou ma nā ʻano hiki ʻole i ke keiki ke wehewehe. Ke haʻalele ke keiki mai kahi hana a hāʻule koke paha i nā māka, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i loko o ko lākou manaʻo.

He hana paʻakikī a loli ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. Nui nā kumu no kēia mau loli. Akā inā ʻike ʻia kāu keiki e hakakā nei me nā hana ʻike maka, ʻo NVLD paha kekahi wehewehe. Hiki i kāu kauka pediatric ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa e hoʻokō i nā pono o kāu keiki.

ʻO ka mea nui a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui loa mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• ʻO ka NVLD kahi kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hiki o ke keiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea ʻike maka a me ka hakahaka. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke kamaʻilio waha..
• Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea āpau mai ke nakinaki ʻana i nā kaula kāmaʻa a hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o nā hoaaloha.
• ʻAʻole kēia he autism , akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hui pū me ka autism.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī, ua manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā loli i ka hana o ka lolo .
• Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ke kākoʻo (e like me ka hana lapaʻau), hiki ke kōkua ʻia ke keiki e ola maikaʻi.
• Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kāu keiki, e ʻike pono i kahi kauka keiki . ʻO ka mua o kou ʻike ʻana i kekahi mea, ʻo ka maʻalahi o ke kōkua ʻana.

Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia mau kūlana.

NVLD , nā pilikia aʻo, nā mākau ʻike maka, ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, nā maʻi neurodevelopmental, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo makua, olakino keiki