Nā papa Osimertinib (Tagrisso): ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa māmā

Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Osimertinib no ka maʻi kanesa māmā? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua lohe mākou i nā mea he nui e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Akā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha, pehea e hana ai, nā mea hiki iā ia ke hana, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala. Ke maopopo iā ʻoe kēia mau mea, e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu.

He aha ka Osimertinib (Tagrisso)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Osimertinib (i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka inoa inoa ʻo "Tagrisso") he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi kanesa māmā . ʻAʻole like kēia me ka chemotherapy o ka wā kahiko, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā cell āpau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "targeted therapy."

E noʻonoʻo e pono ana nā hunaola kanesa i kahi "kī" kūikawā e ulu ai. ʻIke kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Osimertinib, i kēlā "kī" a hoʻōki iā ia mai ka hana ʻana. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ke ālai nei ia i kahi protein e hōʻailona ana i nā hunaola kanesa e ulu a hoʻonui. ʻO ka hopena, lohi a hoʻōki paha ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. He lāʻau lapaʻau holomua loa kēia.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
• Nā maʻi maka: Inā he maʻi maka kou a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka ʻike.
• Nā loli i nā pae electrolyte: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pae electrolytes haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha i loko o kou koko, e like me ka magnesium, potassium, a sodium paha.
• Nā maʻi koko: Inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e pili ana i ke koko e like me `(Aplastic anemia)`. (ʻO ka anemia aplastic kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi kahi i hana ʻole ai ka iwi iwi i nā hunaola koko lawa).
• Nā maʻi akemāmā ʻē aʻe: Inā he mau maʻi akemāmā ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ke kanesa.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Osimertinib, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
• Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha .

Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia nui i ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• He pila kēia e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. E hoʻāʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
• Hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
• Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole kāu kauka e ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka a hoʻololi wale i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kāna mau kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana ma kāu manaʻo ponoʻī.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka moni ʻana i ka papa: E kau i ka papa i loko o ke aniani wai (ma kahi o 2 auneke wai, a i ʻole 60 mililita). E hoʻoulu i ka papa me ka puna a hiki i ka wā e heheʻe ai a haki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Mai hoʻomehana i kēia hui ʻana a i ʻole e kuʻi i ka papa. E inu koke. A laila, e hoʻohui i kahi aniani wai ʻē aʻe (4-8 auneke), e hoʻowali i ke aniani, a inu i ka wai. E hōʻoia kēia i ka komo ʻana o ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino.
• Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e hōʻalo loa. Mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

He lāʻau ikaika ʻo Osimertinib. No laila, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe. He mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia.

Nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

I ka wā e hana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e makaʻala hou aku i kou kino.

Ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a me ka hānau keiki ʻana

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia.

• No nā wāhine: Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu pēpē ke loaʻa nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi . No laila, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo hāpai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hilinaʻi loa i kou wā lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa a no 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hānai waiū i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau.
• No nā kāne: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana pono i ka condom i ka wā e moe ai me kahi wahine e hiki ke hāpai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano hana pale hāpai no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO kēia no ka mea inā hāpai kāu hoa i kēia manawa, aia kahi pilikia o ka pōʻino i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula ʻili ʻulaʻula a poni paha me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, a laila e pehu a ʻili, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka . Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili me ka pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī/armpits, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Ka pilikia o ka maʻi

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāwaliwali iki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, a i ʻole ke kuni, mai hoʻōla iā ʻoe iho a e kāhea aku i kāu kauka.
• E ho'āʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
• Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin, acetaminophen, a i ʻole ibuprofen me ke aʻo ʻole a kāu kauka, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke kāohi i kou kuni. He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ka kuni o ka maʻi.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Osimertinib ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.

Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?

• E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
• Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
• I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia, nā lepo kope, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole holoholona mai ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.